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人教版高中历史必修1从汉至元政治制度的演变教案

  • 人教版高中生物必修3第五章第三节《生态系统的物质循环》说课稿

    人教版高中生物必修3第五章第三节《生态系统的物质循环》说课稿

    步骤四:展示点评、质疑探究展示小组展示讨论论成果,要求每组B、C层次学生进行展示。展示结束后由点评同学对展示结果进行点评,要求先点评对错;再点评思路方法和应注意的问题。既要有结论,又要有分析,力争有相关的总结和拓展。下面的同学注意倾听、思考,关键内容做好笔记,有补充或不明白的地方及时、大胆提出,力争全部过关,解决疑难点。根据学生点评结果,教师适当点评拓展。步骤五:拓展提升、总结升华简单扼要的课堂小结,系统回顾知识,强化学生对于生态系统物质循环的认识。环节三:课后检测布置训练内容,巩固知识。五、课后反思:本堂课采用我校163高效课堂模式,通过小组合作探究、展示自我、互相点评的方式完成整堂课的教学内容,充分突出了新课标中以学生为主体的指导思想。教学过程中,依据学生的个性差异,提出不同要求,布置不同任务,让不同层次的学生都能参与其中,调动全体学生的积极性,促进全体学生的发展。

  • 人教版高中地理必修2南京的自行车是多了还是少了说课稿

    人教版高中地理必修2南京的自行车是多了还是少了说课稿

    在学生回答的基础上进行归纳小结:发展城市公共交通? 明确道路分工? 合理规划停车场? 减少出行距离? 错开出行高峰? 加大城市道路建设? 进行科学合理的交通管理,重视智能交通系统的建设提问:这组同学在幻灯片中提到城市环境污染源主要有哪些?城市交通环境问题除了交通工具的尾气排放带来大气污染外,还会给城市环境带来什么问题?这组同学基本同意自行车多是加剧南京空气污染的间接原因,你同意他们的观点吗?在学生回答的基础上,教师进行归纳小结:自行车是一种绿色交通工具,既环保又经济。只有当它在某些机动车和非机动车不分的地段,影响车辆行驶速度的时候,它才可能成为加剧空气污染的间接原因。那么我们针对交通工具对环境造成的影响,除了这组同学提到的三点解决措施以外,我们还有什么要补充的解决方法吗?

  • 人教版高中政治必修4真正的哲学都是自己时代的精神上的精华说课稿

    人教版高中政治必修4真正的哲学都是自己时代的精神上的精华说课稿

    2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。4、板书设计我采用直观板书的方法,对本课的知识网络在多媒体上进行展示。尽可能的简洁,清晰。使学生对知识框架一目了然,帮助学生构建本课的知识结构。5、布置作业我会留适当的自测题及教学案例让同学们做课后练习和思考,检验学生对本课重点的掌握以及对难点的理解。并及时反馈。对学生在理解中仍有困难的知识点,我会在以后的教学中予以疏导。

  • 人教A版高中数学必修一集合的概念教学设计(2)

    人教A版高中数学必修一集合的概念教学设计(2)

    例7 用描述法表示抛物线y=x2+1上的点构成的集合.【答案】见解析 【解析】 抛物线y=x2+1上的点构成的集合可表示为:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.变式1.[变条件,变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{x|y=x2+1}”,则集合中的元素是什么?【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全体实数.变式2.[变条件,变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{y|y=x2+1}”,则集合中的元素是什么?【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,满足条件y=x2+1的y的取值范围是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全体实数.解题技巧(认识集合含义的2个步骤)一看代表元素,是数集还是点集,二看元素满足什么条件即有什么公共特性。

  • 人教A版高中数学必修一对数的运算教学设计(2)

    人教A版高中数学必修一对数的运算教学设计(2)

    学生已经学习了指数运算性质,有了这些知识作储备,教科书通过利用指数运算性质,推导对数的运算性质,再学习利用对数的运算性质化简求值。课程目标1、通过具体实例引入,推导对数的运算性质;2、熟练掌握对数的运算性质,学会化简,计算.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:对数的运算性质;2.逻辑推理:换底公式的推导;3.数学运算:对数运算性质的应用;4.数学建模:在熟悉的实际情景中,模仿学过的数学建模过程解决问题.重点:对数的运算性质,换底公式,对数恒等式及其应用;难点:正确使用对数的运算性质和换底公式.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入回顾指数性质:(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么对数有哪些性质?如 要求:让学生自由发言,教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.

  • 人教A版高中数学必修一对数的概念教学设计(2)

    人教A版高中数学必修一对数的概念教学设计(2)

    对数与指数是相通的,本节在已经学习指数的基础上通过实例总结归纳对数的概念,通过对数的性质和恒等式解决一些与对数有关的问题.课程目标1、理解对数的概念以及对数的基本性质;2、掌握对数式与指数式的相互转化;数学学科素养1.数学抽象:对数的概念;2.逻辑推理:推导对数性质;3.数学运算:用对数的基本性质与对数恒等式求值;4.数学建模:通过与指数式的比较,引出对数定义与性质.重点:对数式与指数式的互化以及对数性质;难点:推导对数性质.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入已知中国的人口数y和年头x满足关系 中,若知年头数则能算出相应的人口总数。反之,如果问“哪一年的人口数可达到18亿,20亿,30亿......”,该如何解决?要求:让学生自由发言,教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.

  • 人教A版高中数学必修一函数的概念教学设计(2)

    人教A版高中数学必修一函数的概念教学设计(2)

    函数在高中数学中占有很重要的比重,因而作为函数的第一节内容,主要从三个实例出发,引出函数的概念.从而就函数概念的分析判断函数,求定义域和函数值,再结合三要素判断函数相等.课程目标1.理解函数的定义、函数的定义域、值域及对应法则。2.掌握判定函数和函数相等的方法。3.学会求函数的定义域与函数值。数学学科素养1.数学抽象:通过教材中四个实例总结函数定义;2.逻辑推理:相等函数的判断;3.数学运算:求函数定义域和求函数值;4.数据分析:运用分离常数法和换元法求值域;5.数学建模:通过从实际问题中抽象概括出函数概念的活动,培养学生从“特殊到一般”的分析问题的能力,提高学生的抽象概括能力。重点:函数的概念,函数的三要素。难点:函数概念及符号y=f(x)的理解。

  • 人教版新课标高中物理必修1匀变速直线运动的位移与时间的关系说课稿2篇

    人教版新课标高中物理必修1匀变速直线运动的位移与时间的关系说课稿2篇

    培养学生合作交流意识和探究问题的能力,这一部分知识层层递进,符合学生由特殊到一般、由简单到复杂的认知规律。4、互动探究(1)极限思想的渗透让学生阅读“思考与讨论”小版块.培养学生的自学和阅读能力提出下列问题,进行分组讨论:a、用课本上的方法估算位移,其结果比实际位移大还是小?为什么?b、为了提高估算的精确度,时间间隔小些好还是大些好?为什么?针对学生回答的多种可能性加以评价和进一步指导。让学生从讨论的结果中归纳得出:△t越小,对位移的估算就越精确。渗透极限的思想。通过小组内分工合作,讨论交流,培养学生交流合作的精神,以及搜集信息、处理信息的能力;通过小组间对比总结,使学生学会在对比中发现问题,在解决问题过程中提高个人能力;

  • 人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计

    人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计

    导语在必修第一册中,我们研究了函数的单调性,并利用函数单调性等知识,定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异,知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的,“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多,进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢,下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中,运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位:m)与起跳后的时间t(单位:s)存在函数关系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢?直觉告诉我们,运动员从起跳到入水的过程中,在上升阶段运动的越来越慢,在下降阶段运动的越来越快,我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段,用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。

  • 人教版高中生物必修2杂交育种与诱变育种说课稿

    人教版高中生物必修2杂交育种与诱变育种说课稿

    二、诱变育种1、创设情境,引出课题 出示教具或图片:一穗具有黄粒性状的玉米。问题:怎样利用现有的玉米品种培育出具有黑色性状的玉米新品种呢?2、阅读资料、讨论研究 课前布置兴趣小组同学搜集有关航天诱变育种的资料,并在此基础上进行整理。这样可以培养学生搜集并且整理资料的能力,并体会科学技术与人们生产生活的密切联系。 学生阅读生物兴趣小组课前搜集的有关航天诱变育种问题的资料及教材P100得内容。以小组为单位讨论回答有关诱变育种的有关问题,附:设置的问题:1、 新品种中有没有产生新基因?2、空中诱发基因突变的条件有哪些?3、航天诱变育种有哪些优点?4、地面上有哪些因素可以诱发生物体产生基因突变?5、诱变育种有哪些局限性?如何克服?以航天诱变育种为典型,解决诱变育种过程中遇到的相关问题。让学生学会对已有知识进行应用。3、归纳总结,形成体系 通过以小组为单位的表达和交流,师生共同总结归纳,形成有关诱变育种的知识体系,提升学生对于知识的理解。

  • 人教版高中生物必修2基因突变和基因重组说课稿

    人教版高中生物必修2基因突变和基因重组说课稿

    1、教材内容本节是人教版普通高中标准实验教科书生物必修2《遗传与进化》的第五章《基因突变及其他变异》的第一节内容。本节介绍了可遗传变异的两种类型:基因突变和基因重组,其中基因突变从实例对镰刀型细胞贫血症的分析入手,引入基因突变的概念,然后详细阐述基因突变的原因和特点、意义。在阐述自然状态下基因突变的频率很低时,教材用实例说明在一个足够大的群体中,即使基因突变频率很低,突变个体仍然会占有一定的数量。这个实例体现了生物在进化过程中“变”与“不变”的平衡,有助于学生理解基因突变在生物进化中所占有的重要地位。在基因重组部分,教材设置了“思考与讨论“的栏目,旨在让学生利用数学方法,通过计算,体会基因重组机制提供的极其多样的基因组合方式,从而帮助学生理解基因重组是生物多样性形成的主要原因。正文中则简要阐述了基因重组的概念、类型和意义。本节内容引导学生从分子水平上理解遗传物质如何引起生物变异的。

  • 高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业(简案)》说课稿

    高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业(简案)》说课稿

    情景导入:......运用情景营造气氛,激发学生的求知欲望,帮助学生联系现实问题,学习历史,拉近历史与现实的距离,引导学生关注时政热点,关心国家大事。自主学习:组织学生阅读课文,老师参与学生阅读活动并板书知识结构。通过学生自主学习,培养学生自学能力,为进一步好好学习打下基础。交流学习:学生自学以后,老师引导学生相互交流自学成果,学生自主提出问题,相互解答,从而达到生生互动、师生互动,在互动中学习,共同提高

  • 高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业》说课稿

    高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业》说课稿

    1、教材分析 本课选自普通高中课程标准实验教材,人民教育出版社历史必修(1),第六单元:现代中国的政治建设与祖国统一,第22课——祖国统一大业。祖国统一始终是中国人民的共同夙愿。本课内容主要叙述了“一国两制”的伟大构想,为完成祖国统一大业提出了一个创造性的指导方针。香港、澳门的回归,是“一国两制” 伟大构想的成功实践。在“一国两制”方针指导下,海峡两岸实现了一次历史性的突破。揭示了“一国两制” 的构想,对推动完成祖国完全统一大业,实现中华民族伟大复兴具有现实指导意义。 2、学情分析通过调查知道,学生对本节的基本史实有一定了解。但是,高一新生习惯于知识的记忆和教师的讲解,不能深入分析历史现象的内涵和外延;不能进一步探究事物的因果关系和理解事物的本质;并且需要进一步拓展思维的广度和深度,实现从一维目标到三维目标的飞跃。

  • 人教版高中语文必修2《就任北京大学校长之演说》说课稿3篇

    人教版高中语文必修2《就任北京大学校长之演说》说课稿3篇

    (三)教学重、难点1、教学重点:结合课文,了解演讲辞针对性强、条理清楚、通俗易懂、适当的感情色彩等特点。2、教学难点:深入理解文章内涵,联系现实,体会本文的现实意义二、说学情高中学生在初中阶段已经接触过演讲辞了,对演讲词的特点已经有了一些基本的知识,因此本轮的教学应该让他们在此基础上有所提高。本文是学生在高中阶段第一次接触演讲辞,有必要让他们了解演讲辞的特点及课文如何体现这些特点的。随着年龄的增长,生活阅历的增加,高中学生正逐渐形成自己对世界、对人生的看法,蔡元培先生的这篇文章能很好地激发他们对当前的高中学习和未来的大学生活进行思考。此外,学生对北大的历史及蔡元培先生作这番演讲的时代背景了解不深,应作出补充说明。

  • 人教版高中语文必修1《人性光辉:写人要凸显个性》说课稿2篇

    人教版高中语文必修1《人性光辉:写人要凸显个性》说课稿2篇

    人教版新课标教材必修一的“表达交流”部分,有一个专题是“人性的光辉——写人要凸显个性”。其中的“写法借鉴”部分列举了两则人物描写实例,并归纳出人物描写的几个要点。其训练的思路和方法是很明显的,但所列举的人物描写的实例却不够典型。而必修一第三单元正好是学习写人记事散文,其中的两篇自读课文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》《金岳霖先生》又是写人记事非常典型的文章,故而我尝试将这两篇文章作为实例和。写人要凸显个性。写作指导结合起来教学。这样设计还有一个目的,那就是解决课程改革中教学内容多而课时紧张的矛盾,提高课堂教学效率。师:今天,我们一起来学习“写人要凸显个性”。这两堂课分四个步骤来完成:一、先学习教材中关于写人方法的介绍,约15分钟;二、快速阅读第三单元的《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》和《金岳霖先生》两篇文章,具体感受其写人的方法,约30分钟;

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一

    The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二

    Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计

    The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

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