第五课“守望精神家园”的主要内容是:了解中华文化的特点、内容;理解 中华优秀的传统文化;新时代传承和发展中国特色社会主义文化;把握文化自信 的重要性并积极增强文化自信;以实际行动践行中华传统美德;理解伟大民族精 神的内涵和作用,积极培育民族精神,做民族精神的建设者、传播者和实践者; 正确认识社会主义核心价值观的重要性,理解社会主义核心价值观的重要性,熟 悉社会主义核心价值观各个层面的价值目标并培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。本课作为本单元的起始课,作为中华优秀传统文化学习主题,帮助学生认识 中华民族五千多年的历史创造了悠久灿烂的中华文明。理解中华民族孝悌忠信礼 义廉耻的荣辱观念,崇德向善、见贤思齐的社会风尚。中华民族屹立于世界东方 熠熠生辉,对一个民族而言,其根基在于文化的力量。中华优秀传统文化是中华 民族在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。中华灿烂的文化形成了代代相传的美 德。贯彻十九大六中全会精神:“文化是一个国家,一个民族的灵魂。文化兴国 运兴,文化强民族强。没有高度的文化自信,没有文化的繁荣兴盛,就没有中华 民族伟大复兴。”
一、单项选择题1.冰墩墩,是2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。 将熊猫形象与富有超能量的冰晶外壳相 结合,头部外壳造型取自冰雪运动头盔,装饰彩色光环,整体形象酷似航天员,充满未 来科技感。冰墩墩寓意创造非凡、探索未来,体现了追求卓越、引领时代,以及面向未 来的无限可能。吉祥物一经面世,就受到了各国人士的普遍喜爱和疯抢。“冰墩墩”的 设计 ( )①说明设计者的灵感来源于生活 ②将传统与现代文化相融合而富有创意 ③说明文化既是民族的,也是世界的 ④说明文化特色越鲜明越有价值和活力A .①②③ B .①③ ④ C .②③ ④ D .①②④ 2.《安徽省“十四五”生态环境保护规划》 (以下简称《规划》)印发。到2025年,全省 将实现生态环境质量持续改善,细颗粒物(PM2.5)浓度总体达标,基本消除重污染天气, 优良天数比率进一步提升;水环境质量全面改善,水生态功能初步恢复。早日重现“一 江碧水向东流”的胜景。我省实现生态环境保护规划的目标需要 ( ) ①先污染后治理 ②走绿色发展道路 ③建设生态文明 ④实现可持续发展A.①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( 一) 作业内容《环保倡议书》微型讨论会一、活动步骤1.对全班同学进行分组,每组设置 1 名小组记录员。全班选 1 名主持人。 2.主持人致开场白:环保是对美好生活的向往,有了环保意识就有前行的力量。 同学们,你们的美丽中国梦想是什么呢?学生代表畅所欲言。3.主持人:每个人都应该有自己建设美丽中国的梦想,那么我们建设美丽的中国 梦想是怎样呢?4.主持人:有人说,建设美丽中国梦是国家的事、政府的事;也有人说,建设美 丽中国是每个中国人的事;还有人说,建设美丽中国更是我们一代又一代青少年 的事......小组讨论并选派小组记录员代表发言:谈谈你们小组是怎样倡议建设美丽的中国 梦的?5.教师评价与总结。环保倡议书俗话说靠山吃山靠水吃水,家乡的山山水水是我们生命的摇篮,但是由于过去不 合理的生产方式对生态环境的破坏,子孙后代有可能不能继续在这里生存发展下 去,为了保护和建设美丽家乡,我向乡亲们建议:
这是一项基于素质教育导向的整体式课时作业设计 ,以培育学生课程核心素 养为目标。作业以“解说词”为主要情景,设置了三项任务 ,以知识目标,能力 目标,情感态度与价值观目标为主 ,层层递进,步步深入,通过从“掌握必备知 识,理论联系实际”等 4 个角度对学生作业设计进行评价,以“优秀”“良好”“合 格”三个等级出现。学生通过对《我心中的家园》解说词方式 ,深刻领略到人类 对于自然生存和发展的重要意义 ,增强与自然和谐共生的意识 ,树立绿色发展理 念,加快生态文明建设,打造经济繁荣、生态良好、人民幸福的时代图景。一、单项选择题1.如图为 2022 年冬奥会的会微,以中国书法冬字为主题,将抽象的滑道、冰雪运 动形态与书法巧妙结合,人书合一,天人合一,冬字下面两点顺势融为 2022 生动自然,该会徽既展示了冬季运动的活
1、在中华民族发展的历程中,形成了代代传承的中华传统美德。下列诗句中,体现中华传统美德是 ( )。①苟利国家,不求富贵 ②捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去③天下兴亡, 匹夫有责 ④老吾老以及人之老, 幼吾幼以及人之幼A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④2、戏曲是中国传统文化中的灿烂瑰宝。近年来, 湖北京剧二团坚持开展“戏曲进校园”活动, 举办戏曲知识讲座, 并进行经典戏曲展演, 弘扬和传承了中华 传统文化。下列属于弘扬和传承中华传统文化的有 ( )。①全校举行剪纸活动比赛 ②端午节吃粽子、插艾草、赛龙舟③清明节学校组织学生到烈士陵园祭拜先烈 ④学校开展法治进校园活动A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④3、近年来,“沙尘暴”“雾霾”等恶劣天气频频出现,给人们的生产生活产生很大影响。对此下列说法正确的是 ( )。①我们应正确处理经济发展与资源、环境之间的关系
示例二:建设美丽安徽,人人参与,人人共享。(2)【答案】有利于落实节约资源和保护环境的基本国策; 有利于走绿色发展 道路;有利于促进人与自然和谐共生等。(3)【答案】自觉履行节约资源、保护环境的义务; 践行绿色生活方式; 向身 边的人宣传破坏水资源的危害;及时举报各种破坏水资源的违法行为等。【设计意图】加大对中学生资源环境国情教育和生态意识教育培育的力度, 增强 青少年对环境的忧患意识, 引导学生持续关注生态文明建设, 促进人与自然和谐 共生, 是建设美丽中国、实现中华民族永续发展不可或缺的重要一环, 也是促进 中学生全面发展和核心素养培育的内在要求。【作业分析】第(1) 问:写宣传口号,注意两个要求,一是围绕材料;二是语 言言简意赅。第(2) 问:本题考查改善环境的意义,考查运用所学知识分析问题的能力。改 善环境的意义, 可以从基本国策、可持续发展战略、绿色发展理念及道路、人与 自然和谐共生理念等方面作答。第(3)问:本题的落脚点,落实于学生的实际行动,学习、宣传、具体做法。
2、通过游戏活动,激发幼儿对学习英语的兴趣。教学准备:reading、 singing、 drawing、dancing的图片各一幅活动过程:一、Warm up : 1 Greeting——《Hello》song ; 2 Review——sing the《Ru ing》song; 二、Gue ,what am I dong ?——reading、 singing、 drawing、dancing; 1、请学生安静,猜老师做的动作是什么;——看书、唱歌、绘画、跳舞; 2、请个别学生做动作,其他学生来猜是什么; 3、Game : 《I say , you do》 If I say “reading”, you are reading;If I say “singing”, you are singing……
2.人工智能、信息及其对意识论的深化现代科学的发展,特别是以信息论、控制论、电子计算机科学和脑科学相结合为理论基础的人工智能技术的发展,进一步证明了辩证唯物主义关于物质和意识的相互关系的原理,也给这种现代唯物主义提出了需要深入探索和解释的许多哲学问题。在这些问题之中,人工智能和信息尤为重要。人工智能是相对于人的自然智能而言的。所谓自然智能,是指人所特有的自觉的意识能力,特别是抽象思维能力。由于这种能力是人的一种天赋,所以将其称为人的自然智能。所谓人工智能,则指凭借电子计算机所实现的对人的某些智能的模拟,通过这种思维模拟,使人的某些智能得以再现和放大。自从电子计算机在20世纪中期问世以来,其作用越来越广泛,模拟功能越来越强,更新换代越来越快,对生产和社会生活的影响也越来越大。自50年代中期开始,人工智能便以计算机作为主要的支持手段,逐渐发展成为一门新兴的科学技术。
【导入新课】2005年10月17日凌晨,5天前从酒泉卫星发射中心起航的“神舟”六号飞船,在平安飞行115个小时32分后重返神州,缓缓降落在内蒙古四子王旗主着陆场的草地上。我国首次真正意义上有人参与的空间飞行试验取得圆满成功。 当费俊龙和聂海胜先后自主出舱,面带胜利的微笑,现场参试人员欢呼雀跃,亿万中华儿女为之自豪,幸福写在每个人的脸上。神六飞行是一次非常完美的飞行任务,又一次让载人航天精神“从地面升到天空,从天空安全返回”。伟大的事业孕育伟大的精神。新一代航天人在攀登科技高峰的伟大征程中,以特有的崇高境界、顽强意志和杰出智慧,铸就了载人航天精神,这就是特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的精神。【思考讨论】“伟大的事业孕育伟大的精神”体现怎样的哲学道理?我国为什么要提倡发扬“特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献”的载人航天精神?(人具有主观能动性)
2、复习单词:monky、ra it、cat、dog、panda、elephant、tiger、wolf、bird、fish 3、学习新词:sheep、lion 准备:录音机、磁带、背景图、图片、人手一份动物卡片。 过程:一、Please standup. Trun back. Let’s say “Good morning,teacher.” There’re many teachers at here,we’re ha y andgay. Now. Let’s sing a song《Hello,Good morning》. Turn back. Sit down please.
要求:1、能听懂句型“What’s this?”,会用“It’s a……”句型回答问题。 2、复习单词:monky、ra it、cat、dog、panda、elephant、tiger、wolf、bird、fish 3、学习新词:sheep、lion 准备:录音机、磁带、背景图、图片、人手一份动物卡片。 过程:一、Please stand up. Trun back. Let’s say “Good morning,teacher.” There’re many teachers at here,we’re ha yand gay. Now. Let’s sing a song《Hello,Good morning》. Turn back. Sit down please. 二、T: Today is Thursday. What’s the weather like today? C: It’s fine. T: On, it’ fine. Let’s go to the zoo,ok? C: Ok! T: Let’s riding in my car. Are youready?
2、能用who are you?并用I’m进行对话交流。3、激发兴趣,培养幼儿大声讲话的习惯及自信。教学内容:1、对话2、词汇:Yellow Red Orange Blue Green White教具:一个五彩魔术盒,彩色绳,花瓣似的色片。Step1:师生互致问候。T: Hello, Good morning, boys and girls!S: Hello, Good morning, Miss Wu.Step2:句型“Who are you? I’m…”操练。T: First, Let’s play a game, Ok?1)玩捉迷藏游戏引入句型,教师蒙住眼睛,走进幼儿中摸到幼儿问:Who are you?请幼儿回答 I’m… (三次以上)
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我是四年级七班的张笑寒。今天国旗下讲话的题目是《做一个有道德的人》。同学们,你们知道9月20日是什么日子吗?让我来告诉你们吧!是“公民道德宣传日”。未成年人是祖国未来的建设者,是社会主义事业的接班人!我们肩负使命!我们任重道远!古往今来,沧海桑田,虽时光流逝,但美德未减。骁勇善战的霍去病,毅然隐世的陶渊明,慷慨悲歌的文天祥,精忠报国的岳飞,虎门销烟的林则徐,拒领“救济粮”的朱自清……再看看新时代那些当之无愧的道德英雄:“雷锋传人”——郭明义,舟曲之子——王伟,警界保尔——孙炎明……他们是民族的脊梁,他们是道德的旗帜,他们是人格的丰碑。意大利诗人但丁说过:“一个知识不全的人,可以用道德去弥补,而一个道德不全的人,却难以用知识去弥补。”在家里,让我们为忙碌了一天的父母捧上一杯热茶;在学校,让我们为学习困难的同学把疑问解答;在车上,让我们扶着年迈的老人坐下。只要我们从现在做起,从小事做起,我们就会成为有道德的好少年。同学们,让道德的种子在我们心里生根,发芽!让我们一起努力,加油吧!谢谢大家!
阶段目标:分辨民族乐器——曲笛和西洋弓弦乐器——小提琴的音色魅力及演奏方式。乐曲主题是由两种不同类别的乐器主奏的。一是民族吹管乐器——笛子;还有就是大家非常熟悉的西洋弓弦乐器——小提琴。它们同属于高音乐器,音域很宽,高音明亮,表现力非常丰富。现在老师放两段音乐片段,你们听一听是用什么乐器演奏的?可以模仿一下这种乐器的演奏姿势。教师播放主题A,播放主题B。(课件6)生:主题A是用笛子演奏的,主题B是用小提琴演奏的。师:作者用笛子和小提琴一中、一洋两种乐器,轮流奏响主题,似一个热闹的开场白。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
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