Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
老师们、同学们:上午好!春日的暖阳照耀大地,鲜艳的五星红旗冉冉升起。万物开始复苏,百花即将斗艳。在这生机勃勃的春天里,我们迎来了一个平凡而特殊的日子——2月27日。它吹响了一场没有硝烟的战斗集结号:今天距离高考,仅剩100天啦!它拉开了人生从稚嫩走向成熟的序幕:高三的同学们,今天,你们成人啦!在这个特殊的日子里,站在成人的门槛上,我要谈一谈高中生的责任与担当。责任是什么?用通俗的话来说就是做好我们应该做的、必须做的事。霍去病的“匈奴未灭,何以家为”,范仲淹的“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,陆游的“位卑未敢忘忧国”,顾炎武的“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”,周总理的“为中华之崛起而读书”,都是对“责任”的有力诠释。“责任”这两个字,激励了一代又一代的人,树立了一座座历史的丰碑。
五、拓展延伸联系自己的生活经验读课文,结合课文的具体内容想一想,作为一个忙碌的现代人,我们该如何建构自己的精神空间?【设计意图】让学生明白精神丰富对于人生的意义,让学生在饱含浓郁文采的字句中体会到:情感、事业、精神应融为一体,才能成为一个幸福快乐的人。结束语:文章以三间小屋为载体,阐述了精神追求的内涵及其意义,提醒我们要关注自我心灵,提升精神境界。只有拥有“健康”“庄严”“努力”“真诚”,我们才能拥有幸福而充实的生活。在20世纪著名的德国哲学家海德格尔看来,人和动物、植物一样,都是从属于大地和自然的,人不是自然和大地的主宰,而是他们的维护者,人应当学会诗意地栖居在大地上。也许不是每个人都能诗意地生活,但是我们要有对诗意生活的向往和追求,如果我们连追求诗意生活的想法都没有了,那么我们的生活注定永远苍白甚至贫瘠。同学们,让我们学会创造自己的幸福生活吧!
一、教材分析在初中阶段,物理量单位的学习是学生较为困惑的问题之一。前面关于1N的规定给学生的印象总好像是有些随意。尤其是牛顿、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等单位的规定。使得学生感动物理太复杂。事实上,只有把单位制放在整个物理学框架中加以认识,并且知识有了一定的积累。经历了充分的学习过程后才能体会物理量单位的命名和使用规则。体会到其中对一些单位进行规定的合理性和方便特征。物理学单位中,有很少几个基本物理量,它们的单位就是基本单位。在进行了这种选定之后,其它物理量的单位就是根据它的定义式,有所选择的其他物理量的单位共同确定的。国际单位制的建立和使用,不仅方便了国际间的交流,也逐渐成为科学研究中计算和运用的一种规范约束。中学生应该注意学习,逐步习惯,在记录、表达和计算中规范使用。二、教学目标(一)知识与技能1.了解什么是单位制,知道力学中的三个基本单位;2.认识单位制在物理计算中的作用
【学习目标】1.知识与技能:知道氧气的制取及检验方法,复习巩固氧气的相关性质。2.过程与方法:通过“探究能使带火星木条复燃所需氧气的最低体积分数”的探究性学习,学习科学探究的基本方法。3.情感态度与价值观:提高实验设计的能力和合作意识,复习巩固相关的基本操作,培养学习化学的兴趣。【学习重点】氧气的实验室制取操作步骤和性质检验。【学习难点】实验操作过程中的注意事项。【课前准备】《精英新课堂》:预习学生用书的“早预习先起步”。《名师测控》:预习赠送的《提分宝典》。情景导入 生成问题1.复习引入:实验室用高锰酸钾制取氧气的反应原理是什么?操作步骤有哪些?2.明确学习目标,由学生对学习目标进行解读。合作探究 生成能力阅读课本P45~P46的内容。提出问题:实验室加热高锰酸钾制取氧气的实验中,使用了哪些仪器?哪部分是气体发生装置?哪部分是气体收集装置?为什么可用排水法收集气体?讨论交流:结合化学实验基本操作和氧气的性质讨论归纳。
本文具有很强的画面感,凸显出绘画美,虽是散文,却满贮诗意,正是文中有画,画中有诗。作者从色泽、层次和动态上向人们展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景图。作者笔下的春景图色泽鲜艳,不仅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的,绿绿的”小草,还有“红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”的繁花,也有温暖的“红红的”太阳的脸和“黄晕的”灯光,这些色彩描绘出了一个生机勃勃而又安静祥和的春天。在描写春景的时候,作者还通过有层次感的描写使景物意蕴悠长,例如对春雨的描写是从“人家屋顶上”到“小路上”“石桥边”再到“地里”,从远至近,层次分明。另外,朱自清使用精妙的语言向读者展示了动态(生机)美,在他笔下,花是“赶趟儿”的,蜜蜂是“闹着”的,气味儿是“酝酿”的,一切都是“生长着”的,洋溢着盎然的生机。作者从总体上描绘春景,大地回春、万物复苏的景象就活生生地展现在了读者眼前。
(学生交流,教师引导,总结方法)(1)方法1:主谓之间要停顿。【示例】一狼/得骨/止;其一/犬坐于前。(2)方法2 :谓语与宾语之间要停顿。【示例】顾/野有麦场;乃悟/前狼/假寐 。(3)方法3:连词前面可以停顿。【示例】后狼止/而前狼又至;意将/隧入/以攻其后也。(4)方法4 :发语词后面要停顿。【示例】盖/以诱敌。(全班齐读课文,读顺文章)师小结:理解文意,固然可以运用停顿技巧,但最重要的方法是弄懂字词大意、文句意思。理解了文意,才能读准句读,有利于我们读顺文章。【设计意图】本环节旨在通过学习互助的方式,调动学生的学习热情,充分发挥学生的学习积极性和主动性,进而理解文意,读顺文章。教师及时点拨,适时归纳文言释词方法、句式和停顿划分小技巧,实现知识学习与技能掌握的统一。四、细读课文,读懂内容1.概括文章情节文章讲述了屠户杀狼的故事。按照事件的发展,情节一般可以分为开端(发生)、发展、高潮和结局。请同学们细读课文后,用词语概括这个故事的发展经过。(生交流后,师明确)
【设计意图】此环节聚焦第三只猫的悲剧,让学生通过品析语言,想象猫的内心冤屈,同时结合创作背景,逐层深入地理解课文主题及作者的人文情怀。三、拓展延伸1.同学们,你喜欢文中哪一只猫呢?为什么?(生自由讨论)预设(1)喜欢第一只或第二只猫,因为它好看,性情可爱、活泼。(2)喜欢第三只猫,它更可怜,更需要关爱。(3)都喜欢,因为生命不分高低贵贱,它们是平等的。我们要尊重每一个生命。2.如果你是第三只猫,应该怎么做才能避免悲剧的发生呢?(分组讨论,全班交流。可从“自省”“自强”“完善自我”等角度讨论)预设(1)如果我是第三只猫,首先要自我反省,知道自己哪些方面不够优秀,找到不足,然后不断努力,完善自我。(2)不能埋怨别人,不能自甘堕落,不能放弃自己。结束语:文章以“我家养了好几次猫,结局总是失踪或死亡”总领全文,以“自此,我家永不养猫”收束全文,结构紧凑。文章以猫写人,用猫的世界折射世态人情。
鲁迅曾把《昆虫记》称为“讲昆虫的故事”“讲昆虫生活”的楷模。鲁迅说:“他的著作还有两种缺点:一是嗤笑解剖学家,二是用人类道德于昆虫界。”周作人说:“法布尔的书中所讲的是昆虫的生活,但我们读了却觉得比看那些无聊的小说戏剧更有趣味,更有意义。”巴金说:“《昆虫记》融作者毕生的研究成果和人生感悟于一炉,以人性观照虫性,将昆虫世界化作供人类获取知识、趣味、美感和思想的美文。”传统文化玉蝉:蝉意喻人生蝉在古人的心目中地位很高,向来被视为纯洁、清高、通灵的象征。玉蝉究其用途,大体可分为四种:一是佩蝉,是专门佩戴在人身上以作装饰和避邪用,示高洁;一种为冠蝉,是作为饰物缀于帽子上的,表示高贵;一种是琀蝉,以蝉的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生复活;还有一种是镇蝉,做镇纸用的文房用品,多出现在明代以后,前三种蝉属于高古玉,主要产生在商周至战汉时期。
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