教学追记:本节课的内容相对而言较容易掌握,因而学生在学习中并没有出现什么困难。教学中,我两种方法并重,并让学生理解两种方法的殊途同归之处。对于类型稍有不同的题目,如“做一做”第2题,以人数为比例进行分配的,我在教学时添加了一道例题,教学后再让学生独力完成第2题,这样的教学让学生学得较为轻松,也对这种类型题掌握得较扎实。4、整理和复习整理复习(1)复习目标:使学生进一步掌握本章所学的基本概念和计算法则,提高学生的计算能力和解题能力。复习重点:分数除法的计算方法,化简比。复习难点:正确计算分数除法。复习过程:一、复习分数除法的意义和计算法则1、这一章我们学习了分数除法的有关知识.请大家回忆一下分数除法有几种类型?(1)分数除以整数,例如 ÷5;(2)一个数除以分数,它又包括整数除以分数,例如20÷ ;和分数除以分数,例如÷ 。(3)做第52页“整理和复习”的第2题。2、分数除法的意义
【教学过程】一、从实际情景入手,引入新知,使学生学会在具体情景中用数对确定位置1.谈话引入。今天有这么多老师和我们一起上课,同学们欢迎吗?老师们都很想认识你们。咱们先来给他们介绍一下我们班的班长,可以吗?2.合作交流,在已有经验的基础上探究新知。(1)出示要求:以小组为单位,想一想,可以用什么方法表示出班长的位置,把你的方法写或画在纸上。汇报:班长的位置在第4组的第三个,他在从右边数第二组的第三排…哪个小组也用语言描述出了班长的位置?请班长起立,他们的描述准确吗?刚才同学们的描述有什么相同和不同?(都表示的是班长的位置,有的同学说第几组,第几行,第几排……)看来在日常生活中,我们可以用组、排、行、等多种方式,还可以从不同的方位来描述物体的位置。为了我们在确定位置的时候语言达成一致,一般规定:竖排叫列,横排叫行。
教学设计理念:英语课程标准明确指出,学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。小学英语课的主要目标是培养学生用英语做事情的能力,同时重视学科内容的有效融合。新课程提倡任务型教学,让学生在教师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式完成教学目标。本着这一理念,我在设计本课时从激发和保持学生的学习兴趣入手,精心创设生活化语言情景,开展丰富多彩的活动,让学生在我的指导下进行语言交流,感受用英语交流的乐趣和成功感,从而培养学生用英语进行交流的能力。教学目标:1. 情感目标:关注学生的内在需要,在活动中培养学生的协作精神和竞争意识,培养学生学习英语的积极情感态度。2. 知识目标:能运用所学语言进行交流。3. 能力目标:通过本课的学习,学生能在实际生活中用英语进行问候;培养学生在课堂上进行自主评价的能力;培养学生根据情景猜测语义和在尝试中自我修正的学习策略。
1.小组学习法全班分成各个部位,以半弧形状摆设,不仅拉近了师生、同学间的距离,便于口语交际和合作学习,而且让学生在独立与合作的交织中变得大胆、自信。2)Learning by singing, chanting, playing, touching.通过这些活动激发学生学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心。四.教学步骤英语课程的学习即是学生通过英语学习和实践活动逐步掌握语言知识,技能,提高实际运用能力的过程,又是他们陶冶情操,拓宽视野形成有效学习策略的过程。整个教学我设计了复习——新知展示——练习——小结及作业布置四个步骤。一.Warm-up1.Geetings2.SingasongT:Do you like to sing a song?Ss: Yes.T: Now, Let’s sing as ong,OK?Ss:OK. 【教师和学生一起边拍手边唱这首歌,不仅复习前面的打招呼语,而且把学生拉回到英语课堂,活跃了课堂的氛围,增加学生的学习兴趣】3.guessinggameT: Good. Look at me, What’s in my hand ?【教师拿出一个书包,书包内装入了各种学过的文具和一个玩具人头,让学生感到新奇,从而增强兴趣】
1、能够听懂、会说:Can you ……?Yes, I can./No, I can’t, but I’d like to have a try!并能在情景中运用。2、能够完成Task time中的任务。教学重、难点:重点:Can you ……? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.难点:I’d like to have a try. 以及在实际情景中正确运用所学对话。课前准备:录音带、录音机、动作词卡教学过程:1、 热身(1) 放歌谣,学生边说边做相应的动作。(2) 将动词编入歌谣,有节奏地说唱。2、 预习(1) 听数字,报词组。(2) 做“少了什么?”游戏。(3) 学生拼读四会词组并仿写。3、 新授Let’s try(1)教师向学生展示挂图,放录音,学生用彩笔连线,完成练习。录音内容如下:①Boy: I can make the bed. I can do the dishes. And I can empty the trash.②Girl: I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.Listen and link. Who are they?(2)教师检查并指导学生完成连线。(3)师生、生生问答操练:Can you ……?Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Let’s talk(1)教师放录音,学生跟读。注意“but I’d like to have a try!”的发音和意思。(2)学生四人小组进行对话操练,然后上台表演对话。(3)请若干女生上台,做连锁问答游戏。
(3) 听录音,跟读。(4) 同桌之间,进行对话替换操练,然后先几组在班上说一说。(5) 听Let’s check.教师放录音。录音原文如下:Is there a lake in the nature Park?No, there is a river. The water is very clean.Are there any tall buildings in your village?No, there aren’t. There are only small houses.Is there a forest near your village? Yes, there is. There are many beautiful trees. Are there any bridges over the river? Yes, there are two bridges.巩固延伸:做配套练习;做“你猜我答”游戏;做Task time任务第六课时教学设计教学目标与要求:1、 能够听说读写本课句型及单词。2、 能用“There be…”句型介绍山村并描述其特征。教学重、难点:重点掌握句型的书写难点:单词的复数。课前准备:词卡、录音机、录音带教学过程:1、 热身(1) 日常口语练习。(2) 放录音,让学生跟着录音说唱。2、 预习做“拼单词”游戏。3、 新授Read and write(1) 看图,说:There are two pictures. What’s in the pictures? Listen.教师放录音,学生边听边阅读。(2) 学生就不懂的地方提问,教师解答。(3) 放录音,然后指导学生完成练习。(4) 指导学生书写四会句子。
教读句子:What’s your favourite food?(2)两人小组用该句型编一小段对话进行操练,同时也可引导学生用该句型编一小段对话进行操练,同时也可引导学生用fruit and drink替换food.(3)听录音,让学生跟读对话。学生可用不同的食物单词做替换回答问句。Pair work让学生拿出已发的调查表格,用所学句型对不同学生进行调查,并要求对方陈述原因。先组内汇报,再向全班汇报,汇报时要说出:I like …… Mike likes…… We like……教师看哪一小组表现好,适当给予奖励。Task time请学生拿出第一课时所做的谜语卡片,向全班展示。巩固延伸:做配套练习,读对话给家长听,熟记单词第六课时教学设计教学目标与要求:1、能够听、说、读、写本课时四会句子:What’s your favourite fruit?I like apples. They’re sweet. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.并能在情景中正确运用。能够在Group work中使用该句型完成调查。2、能够理解情景对话的含义并完成句子填空。3、能够理解Pronunciation中字母组合的发音规则,读出相关的单词。
教师检查有多少学生能够准确区分14与40的发音,如果答对率低,教师要注意纠正。教师还可以板书一组相似的数字,如:13/30,18/80,15/50,教师说英文,学生说出中文的数字,帮助学生区分/-ti:n/与l-u/。 3.新课呈现(Presentation) Let’s talk (1)教师根据学生平时常去的场所提问,如当地的一家电影院、风景点、或学生的祖父母家等:“How can you get to…? Can you go by …? Is it fast/slow/expensive to go by …? ”进行师生间的自由会话,再让学生感知一下新句型:How can I/ you get to…? 然后,教师请学生根据课本中提供的地图回答问题:“How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ”引导学生回答,提示他们坐15路公交车为:“By the No.15 bus.”教师提供完整的答句:“Yes.I can go by the No.15 bus.”教师板书这组句子。 (2)教师继续提问:“It’s a place.You can buy food,drink,fruit,veget ables,school things and clothes there.What is it? (It’s a supermarket.)”教师最好出示一张当地比较有名的超市的照片或图片来给出谜底。教师再提问:“How can I get there? By bus or by bike? ”然后领读句子:“I can go to the supermarket by …”帮助学生理解supermarket是一个合成词,来源于super与market。
1.热身(Warm-up) (1)全班一起吟唱Let’s chant的歌谣。 (2)单词拼写竞赛 要拼写的单词包括:this morning/afternoon/evening,next week,newspaper, postcard等。可采取小组合作的“接龙式”拼写形式;也可以选取组内一名学生拼写全部单词。拼出单词最快最多的组获胜。 (3)教师出示简明地图,师生问答如下: r:What shop is it? s:It’s a bookstore. r:What can you buy in the bookstore? s:… 在学生回答各商店所出售的物品时,教师根据其回答贴出物品的小卡片,如: Fruit stand:orange,apple,pear,banana….Shoe store:sneakers,sandals,boots….(此时可引导学生说“a pair of sneakers/boots’’等) 2.预习(Preview) Let’s try 教师指着地图中的商店及各商店所出售的物品说:Look!There are so many stores and so many goods.Let’s listen to the tape and find out:①Where is Sarah going? ②What is she going to buy? ③Who is she going with? 教师放三遍Let’s try部分的录音,以上问题可根据学生的实际情况分三次提出,直到多数学生能回答并能将前两项答案填人教师课前画出的表格中。在填表过程中,教师请学生一起拼写其中的四会单词,如:bookstore,comic book。
(3)教师就黑板上的内容和学生做对话练习,如:What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教师板书“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”,示范朗读,学生跟说。学生两人一组根据黑板上的语言提示做对话练习。 (4)“看卡片,说句子”活动 教师面前放一摞单词卡片,依次为:职业名称卡片,工作地点卡片和交通方式卡片。活动开始,教师随意从第一摞卡片中抽取一张职业卡片,如:engineer,举起来问:“What does your father do?”学生回答“He’s an engineer.”教师继续抽取一张工作地点卡片,举起来,如:Car company,问:“Where does he work?”学生说:“He works in a Car company.”教师再抽取一张交通方式卡片,如:bus,问:“How does he go to work?学生回答:“He go es to work by bus.”游戏进行几轮后,可以请几名学生轮流代替教师抽卡片,提问题。 (5)教师放本部分的录音,学生跟读。学生两人一组读课文对话。 (6)学生两人一组做对话替换练习。 (7)教师指导学生书写四会句子。 4.巩固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work
本单元主要是学习情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,肯定与否定回答,以及特殊疑问句的构成和用法;复习what弓!导的特殊疑问句。本单元主要围绕“加人俱乐部,谈论自己的能力”这一话题,设计了三个任务型活动:任务一是:自己的才艺表演,学习情态动词can的用法;任务二是:自己建立俱乐部,运用情态动词can谈论自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿;任务三是:我能成功,主要是复习巩固谈论各自的爱好和特长的方法。单元知识系统(树)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.单元总体目标通过学习情态动词can的用法,使学生能够表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能;能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿;能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报;会写招聘广告。单元重难点一览重点 难点I.复习词汇:can,play,want2.词汇:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
在这一单元中,学生要学会就有关人与物之间所属关系进行问答的句子。本单元大量引入有关运动的名词,要求学生彼此询问有无此类物品,并做出相应的回答。 同时学习表示建议的句型Let’s运动的形容词。 本单元所选用的话题来自学生所喜欢的生活片段,在教学中生生交流、师生交流会更融洽,会促进师生彼此间的了解,成功的教学还会让部分学生养成良好的运动习惯和收藏习惯。 教学目标 1) 语言知识:A.在询问对方是否有某物的对话中学会使用do和does引导的一般疑问句; B. 学会使用描述性的形容词来评价事物; C. 学会在对话中使用名词复数; D. 学会用祈使句来向对方提出建议. 2) 语言技能:A. 学会用祈使句询问某人是否有某物; B. 学会向他人提出建议的句子. 3) 学习策略:A.通过与同学讨论,做出猜测;
个性练习设计 阅读广告:在日常生活中,人们去买东西之前,一般要阅读广告,从广告中获取该商品的一些有用信息,包括价格、性能等。所以给学生提供有些商品的广告或让学生去商店去阅读一些商品的广告,从中获取商品的价格,即可以锻炼学生的阅读能力,又能提高实践能力。 Self Check 教学内容 Self Check(教材P42) 教学目标 知识与能力 复习词汇pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,数字10--31; 学习词汇Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;学会谈论服装的价格、颜色、大小和长短;学会填写价格标签。 过程与方法 运用Summarizing和Classifying的学习策略。在复习教学中,运用听写、绘画、互相询问调查与检测等手段,促使学生不断地使用所学内容,从而提高他们灵活运用知识的能力。 情感态度价值观 该部分学习内容主要是复习谈论服装的价格和颜色以及对服装的喜好,能引起学生的共鸣;通过购物的对话练习教学生学会购物时使用的礼貌用语和如何感谢人。
本单元主要学习一周中星期一到星期天的表达方式;掌握学科的表达;学习用because和表示品质的形容词表示理由;学习what,why,who引导的特殊疑问句。本单元围绕“谈论自己所喜欢的学科”这一话题,设计了三个任务型活动:任务一是:谈论自己所喜欢的学科,学习what引导的特殊疑问句和学科的表达;任务二是:一分钟演讲,让学生介绍自己喜欢某一学科的理由,学习why等特殊疑问句;任务三是:写信,巩固和延伸所学知识,掌握星期的表达方式。单元知识系统(树)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.单元总体目标通过本单元的学习使学生学会谈论自己喜好的学科或自己喜好的其它事情并给出理由;学会说出一周的七天;学会合理地安排自己的作息时间。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
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