内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
在Rt△ABC中,AC=AB2+BC2=12+12=2(cm),∴FC=AC-AF=2-1(cm),∴BE=2-1(cm).方法总结:正方形被对角线分成4个等腰直角三角形,因此在正方形中解决问题时常用到等腰三角形的性质与直角三角形的性质.【类型三】 利用正方形的性质证明线段相等如图,已知过正方形ABCD的对角线BD上一点P,作PE⊥BC于点E,PF⊥CD于点F,求证:AP=EF.解析:由PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD知四边形PECF为矩形,故有EF=PC,这时只需说明AP=CP,由正方形对角线互相垂直平分可知AP=CP.证明:连接AC,PC,如图.∵四边形ABCD为正方形,∴BD垂直平分AC,∴AP=CP.∵PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD,∠BCD=90°,∴四边形PECF为矩形,∴PC=EF,∴AP=EF.方法总结:(1)在正方形中,常利用对角线互相垂直平分证明线段相等;(2)无论是正方形还是矩形,经常连接对角线,这样可以使分散的条件集中.
1.了解“两点之间,线段最短”.2.能借助尺、规等工具比较两条线段的大小,能用圆规作一条线段等于已知线段.3.了解线段的中点及线段的和、差、倍、分的意义,并能根据条件求出线段的长.一、情境导入爱护花草树木是我们每个人都应具备的优秀品质.从教学楼到图书馆,总有少数同学不走人行道而横穿草坪(如图),同学们,你觉得这样做对吗?为了解释这种现象,学习了下面的知识,你就会知道.二、合作探究探究点一:线段长度的计算【类型一】 根据线段的中点求线段的长如图,若线段AB=20cm,点C是线段AB上一点,M、N分别是线段AC、BC的中点.(1)求线段MN的长;(2)根据(1)中的计算过程和结果,设AB=a,其它条件不变,你能猜出MN的长度吗?请用简洁的话表达你发现的规律.
1.经历从不同方向观察物体的活动过程,发展空间观念.2.在观察的过程中,初步体会从不同方向观察同一物体可能看到不同的形状.3.能识别从三个方向看到的简单物体的形状,会画立方体及简单组合体从三个方向看到的形状,并能根据看到的形状描述基本几何体或实物原型.一、情境导入观察图中不同方向拍摄的庐山美景.你能从苏东坡《题西林壁》诗句:“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同.不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中.”体验出其中的意境吗?你能挖掘出其中蕴含的数学道理吗?让我们一起探索新知吧!二、合作探究探究点一:从不同的方向看物体如图所示的几何体是由一些小正方体组合而成的,从上面看到的平面图形是()解析:这个几何体从上面看,共有2行,第一行能看到3个小正方形,第二行能看到2个小正方形.故选D.
(1)请你用代数式表示水渠的横断面面积;(2)计算当a=3,b=1时,水渠的横断面面积.解析:(1)根据梯形面积=12(上底+下底)×高,即可用含有a、b的代数式表示水渠横断面面积;(2)把a=3、b=1带入到(1)中求出的代数式中,其结果即为水渠的横断面面积.解:(1)∵梯形面积=12(上底+下底)×高,∴水渠的横断面面积为:12(a+b)b(m2);(2)当a=3,b=1时水渠的横断面面积为12(3+1)×1=2(m2).方法总结:解答本题时需搞清下列几个问题:(1)题目中给出的是什么图形?(2)这种图形的面积公式是什么?(3)根据公式求图形的面积需要知道哪几个量?(4)这些量是否已知或能求出?搞清楚了这些问题,求解就水到渠成.三、板书设计教学过程中,应通过活动使学生感知代数式运算在判断和推理上的意义,增强学生学习数学的兴趣,培养学生积极的情感和态度,为进一步学习奠定坚实的基础.
方法总结:对等式进行变形,必须在等式的两边同时进行,即同加或同减,同乘或同除,不能漏掉一边,且同加或同减,同乘或同除的数必须相同.探究点二:利用等式的基本性质解方程用等式的性质解下列方程:(1)4x+7=3; (2)12x-13x=4.解析:(1)在等式的两边都减7,再在等式的两边都除以4,可得答案;(2)在等式的两边都乘以6,再合并同类项,可得答案.解:(1)方程两边都减7,得4x=-4.方程两边都除以4,得x=-1;(2)方程两边都乘以6,得3x-2x=24,x=24.方法总结:解方程时,一般先将方程变形为ax=b的形式,然后再变形为x=c的形式.三、板书设计教学过程中,强调学生自主探索和合作交流,通过观察、操作、归纳等数学活动,感受数学思想的条理性和数学结论的严密性.
方法总结:在分辨一个图形是否为多边形时,一定要抓住多边形定义中的关键词语,如“线段”“首尾顺次连接”“封闭”“平面图形”等.如此,对于某些似是而非的图形,只要根据定义进行对照和分析,即可判定.探究点二:确定多边形的对角线一个多边形从一个顶点最多能引出2015条对角线,这个多边形的边数是()A.2015 B.2016 C.2017 D.2018解析:这个多边形的边数为2015+3=2018.故选D.方法总结:过n边形的一个顶点可以画出(n-3)条对角线.本题只要逆向求解即可.探究点三:求扇形圆心角将一个圆分割成三个扇形,它们的圆心角的度数之比为2:3:4,求这三个扇形圆心角的度数.解析:用扇形圆心角所对应的比去乘360°即可求出相应扇形圆心角的度数.解:三个扇形的圆心角度数分别为:360°×22+3+4=80°;360°×32+3+4=120°;
1.会用二次根式的四则运算法则进行简单地运算;(重点)2.灵活运用二次根式的乘法公式.(难点)一、情境导入下面正方形的边长分别是多少?这两个数之间有什么关系,你能借助什么运算法则或运算律解释它?二、合作探究探究点一:二次根式的乘除运算【类型一】 二次根式的乘法计算:(1)3×5; (2)13×27;(3)2xy×1x; (4)14×7.解:(1)3×5=15;(2)13×27=13×27=9=3;(3)2xy×1x=2xy×1x=2y;(4)14×7=14×7=72×2=72.方法总结:几个二次根式相乘,把它们的被开方数相乘,根指数不变,如果积含有能开得尽方的因数或因式,一定要化简.【类型二】 二次根式的除法计算a2-2a÷a的结果是()A.-a-2 B.--a-2C.a-2 D.-a-2解析:原式=a2-2aa=a(a-2)a=a-2.故选C.
(2)DF∥BE.∵DE平分∠ADC,BF平分∠ABC(已知),∴∠3=12∠ADC,∠2=12∠ABC(角平分线定义).∵∠ADC=∠ABC(已知),∴∠2=∠3(等量代换).又∵∠1=∠2(已知),∴∠1=∠3(等量代换),∴DF∥BE(内错角相等,两直线平行).(3)AD∥BC.由(2)知∠3=∠1,又∵DE平分∠ADC(已知),∴∠ADE=∠3(角平分线定义),∠ADE=∠1(等量代换).∴∠A=180°-∠ADE-∠1=180°-2∠ADE=180°-∠ADC=180°-∠ABC(三角形内角和为180°及等量代换),即∠A+∠ABC=180°,∴AD∥BC(同旁内角互补,两直线平行).方法总结:解此类题应首先结合图形猜测结论,然后证明.证明两条直线平行,一般先找它们的截线,再求同位角相等(或内错角相等,同旁内角互补)来说明两直线平行.若没有公共截线,则需作出两直线的截线辅助证明.三、板书设计平行线,的判定)判定公理:同位角相等,两直线平行判定定理内错角相等,两直线平行同旁内角互补,两直线平行本节课通过经历探索平行线的判定方法的过程,发展学生的逻辑推理能力,逐步掌握规范的推理论证格式.
方法总结:平行线与角的大小关系、直线的位置关系是紧密联系在一起的.由两直线平行的位置关系得到两个相关角的数量关系,从而得到相应角的度数.探究点四:平行于同一条直线的两直线平行如图所示,AB∥CD.求证:∠B+∠BED+∠D=360°.解析:证明本题的关键是如何使平行线与要证的角发生联系,显然需作出辅助线,沟通已知和结论.已知AB∥CD,但没有一条直线既与AB相交,又与CD相交,所以需要作辅助线构造同位角、内错角或同旁内角,但是又要保证原有条件和结论的完整性,所以需要过点E作AB的平行线.证明:如图所示,过点E作EF∥AB,则有∠B+∠BEF=180°(两直线平行,同旁内角互补).又∵AB∥CD(已知),∴EF∥CD(如果两条直线都和第三条直线平行,那么这两条直线也互相平行),∴∠FED+∠D=180°(两直线平行,同旁内角互补).∴∠B+∠BEF+∠FED+∠D=180°+180°(等式的性质),即∠B+∠BED+∠D=360°.方法总结:过一点作一条直线或线段的平行线是我们常作的辅助线.
探究点二:三角形内角和定理的推论2如图,P是△ABC内的一点,求证:∠BPC>∠A.解析:由题意无法直接得出∠BPC>∠A,延长BP交AC于D,就能得到∠BPC>∠PDC,∠PDC>∠A.即可得证.证明:延长BP交AC于D,∵∠BPC是△ABC的外角(外角定义),∴∠BPC>∠PDC(三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角).同理可证:∠PDC>∠A,∴∠BPC>∠A.方法总结:利用推论2证明角的大小时,两个角应是同一个三角形的内角和外角.若不是,就需借助中间量转化求证.三、板书设计三角形的外角外角:三角形的一边与另一边的延长线所组成的 角,叫做三角形的外角推论1:三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两 个内角的和推论2:三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不 相邻的内角利用已经学过的知识来推导出新的定理以及运用新的定理解决相关问题,进一步熟悉和掌握证明的步骤、格式、方法、技巧.进一步培养学生的逻辑思维能力和推理能力,特别是培养有条理的想象和探索能力,从而做到强化基础,激发学习兴趣.