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直线的点斜式方程教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
【答案】B [由直线方程知直线斜率为3，令x＝0可得在y轴上的截距为y＝－3.故选B.]3．已知直线l1过点P(2,1)且与直线l2：y＝x＋1垂直，则l1的点斜式方程为________．【答案】y－1＝－(x－2) [直线l2的斜率k2＝1，故l1的斜率为－1，所以l1的点斜式方程为y－1＝－(x－2)．]4．已知两条直线y＝ax－2和y＝(2－a)x＋1互相平行，则a＝________. 【答案】1 [由题意得a＝2－a，解得a＝1.]5.无论k取何值,直线y-2=k(x+1)所过的定点是 . 【答案】(-1,2)6．直线l经过点P(3,4)，它的倾斜角是直线y＝3x＋3的倾斜角的2倍，求直线l的点斜式方程．【答案】直线y＝3x＋3的斜率k＝3，则其倾斜角α＝60°，所以直线l的倾斜角为120°.以直线l的斜率为k′＝tan 120°＝－3.所以直线l的点斜式方程为y－4＝－3(x－3)．
直线与圆的位置关系教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
切线方程的求法1.求过圆上一点P(x0,y0)的圆的切线方程:先求切点与圆心连线的斜率k,则由垂直关系,切线斜率为-1/k,由点斜式方程可求得切线方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,则由图形可直接得切线方程为y=b或x=a.2.求过圆外一点P(x0,y0)的圆的切线时,常用几何方法求解设切线方程为y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圆心到直线的距离等于半径,可求得k,进而切线方程即可求出.但要注意,此时的切线有两条,若求出的k值只有一个时,则另一条切线的斜率一定不存在,可通过数形结合求出.例3 求直线l:3x+y-6=0被圆C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦长.思路分析:解法一求出直线与圆的交点坐标,解法二利用弦长公式,解法三利用几何法作出直角三角形,三种解法都可求得弦长.解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交点A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的长为|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.设两交点A,B的坐标分别为A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),则由根与系数的关系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的长为√10.解法三圆C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化为x2+(y-1)2=5,其圆心坐标(0,1),半径r=√5,点(0,1)到直线l的距离为d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦长为("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦长|AB|=√10.
直线的两点式方程教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
解析：①过原点时，直线方程为y＝－34x.②直线不过原点时，可设其方程为xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直线方程为x＋y－1＝0.所以这样的直线有2条，选B.答案：B4.若点P(3,m)在过点A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直线上,则m= . 解析:由两点式方程得,过A,B两点的直线方程为(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又点P(3,m)在直线AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直线ax+by=1(ab≠0)与两坐标轴围成的三角形的面积是 . 解析:直线在两坐标轴上的截距分别为1/a 与 1/b,所以直线与坐标轴围成的三角形面积为1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三个顶点A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三边所在直线的方程；(2)求AC边上的垂直平分线的方程．解析(1)直线AB的方程为y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直线BC的方程为y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直线AC的方程为x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)线段AC的中点为D(－4,2)，直线AC的斜率为12，则AC边上的垂直平分线的斜率为－2，所以AC边的垂直平分线的方程为y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
人音版小学音乐二年级下册都有一颗红亮的心说课稿
师介绍念白主要分京白和韵白：京白是经过艺术加工的北京方言，节奏鲜明，重点突出。韵白具有一种典雅而夸张的韵味，是对古代人物语言的艺术变形。（用《红灯记》中李奶奶的一句话：“你姓陈，我姓李，你爹他姓张！”示范用京白，韵白念后，带学生用京白学念两遍。）（五） 再听现代京剧片段《都有一颗红亮的心》1. 引导学生结合音乐欣赏，初步了解感受其唱腔特点。师：京剧主要两大唱腔（二黄原板与西皮流水），今天我们来了解下“西皮流水”唱腔的点：投影西皮流水是一种节奏紧凑；旋律起伏变化比较大；唱腔明朗、活泼、流畅；善于表现喜悦、激动、高昂的情绪唱腔。（六）课堂小结京剧是博大精深的，这节课仅仅给同学们起到了引导作用，希望这节课能成为我们热爱京剧的良好开端，让我们打开京剧大门，一起去真正揭开京剧神秘的面纱，做一个自豪的中国人。
人教版高中政治必修4哲学史上的伟大变革说课稿（一）
2、讲授新课：（35分钟）通过教材第一目的讲解，让学生明白，生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事，表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡：生活也离不开哲学，哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展，从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈，知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结，巩固重点难点，将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子，实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新；可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点，为下一框学习做好准备。4、板书设计我采用直观板书的方法，对本课的知识网络在多媒体上进行展示。尽可能的简洁，清晰。使学生对知识框架一目了然，帮助学生构建本课的知识结构。5、布置作业我会留适当的自测题及教学案例让同学们做课后练习和思考，检验学生对本课重点的掌握以及对难点的理解。并及时反馈。对学生在理解中仍有困难的知识点，我会在以后的教学中予以疏导。
《再别康桥》说课稿（三） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修下册
四、教法与学法1.诵读法，诗歌是情感的艺术，尤其是《再别康桥》这样一首意境很美的诗歌，更需要通过诵读去感受诗中的情感、韵味，把握其中的美。诵读方式可以范读、齐读等多种方式。2.发现法，新课程标准倡导培养学生的发现意识、发现能力。把文本放给学生，给学生充分的时间和空间去发现，去探究，是一种极其有效的学习方式。3.探究法。新课程标准倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式，让学生通过自主探究、合作探究，培养学生自主获得知识的能力。 五、过程分析（一）课前预习①课前指导：指导学生阅读学案中准备的有关徐志摩和写作背景的资料。②指导学生诵读文本，读准字音，读出节奏，体会感情。鉴赏诗歌离不开诗歌意象和有感情的诵读，引导学生边读边思考：诗歌写了什么内容？从哪些句子看出来？勾画出你感受最深的句子。怎样朗读才能从分表达作者的感情？让学生设计一个自己认为最值得探究的问题。让学生设计一个自己认为本文最值得探究的问题。
《蜀相》说课稿（二） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修下册
2．体味诗人的人生际遇，感受诗人忧国忧民的爱国情操。●重点、难点重点：感受、品味诗歌的意境。难点：对作者隐晦情感的把握。●解决办法1．指导朗读，强化背诵。建议学生课前完熟读甚至背诵6首诗，这有助于学生初步了解诗意，以便较快进人对诗作的理解，将教学重点放到把握、分析意境方面。2．提出问题，重视体悟。精读课要解决四个问题：诗中写了什么，怎么写的，为什么写，这样写的好处。联想和想象是填补艺术空白、品赏意境的好办法，就这一点，教师在精读课上要做出示范，自读课可把填补的任务交给学生。3．补充史料，做好总结。论世知人，有利于理解诗歌。教师可提供适当的背景资料。4．引导学生总结鉴赏诗歌的方法：解题、释句、入境、会意。
《边城》说课稿2021-2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修下册
（重点突破一）1、分析环境描写 探讨边城的景美？（重点突破二）2、分析人物形象 探讨边城的人性美和人情美？至此，以三要素为切入口，文章的重点已分析完毕，下一个步骤就是突破难点。第二课时首先回顾上节课所讲的内容 （5分钟）（四）（难点突破）探究主题我设计了这样两个问题：1、小说表达了什么样的主题？（5分钟）2、有人说：《边城》从头到尾都隐藏着一种淡淡的愁绪，说说你的认识？从这篇小说中你可以看出沈从文先生的哪些显著的写作特点？（15分钟）这是两个定向设问的探究题，目的性很明确，就是为了突破难点，探究文章主旨。为了帮助学生理解文章的主旨，我用多媒体向学生 介绍《边城》的写作背景，给出“边城”的解题。对于第一个题，学生的答案可能会有很多种，比如“美”“爱”“纯”“和谐”“自然”等等，只要能基本概括，理由充足即可。
《阿房宫赋》说课稿（二） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
一、说教材（一）教材的特点及在本单元的地位《阿房宫赋》位于人教版老教材《中国古代诗歌散文欣赏》第四单元“创造形象，诗人有别”主题。《阿房宫赋》为晚唐文赋，赋讲究铺陈和声韵，而本文不但有华美的语言、和谐的声律，还有深刻的思想内涵，本文在本单元中有极高的欣赏价值。语文教学大纲中要求学生“具有初步文学鉴赏能力和阅读浅易文言文的能力”。本文从文字、结构和意义等各方面来说都是非常值得我们来鉴赏的。二、说学情学生在初中阶段已学过杜牧的诗作，对杜牧其人及其作品的讽谏风格已有初步了解。然而本赋篇幅较长，学生阅读能力尚浅，难以深刻理解赋文“铺采摛文”的写作艺术。通过诵读吟咏、教师点拨，把握本赋的语言风格。
《氓》说课稿-2020-2021学年统编版高中语文选择性必修下册
“将子无怒”急于成婚，至于发怒，表现出急躁的性格特征；“二三其德”，又表现出他品德的败坏;“言既遂矣，至于暴矣”婚后的暴躁，婚前的热烈，婚后的离弃，两相对照，则揭示了他的虚伪自私。总之，氓是个性情狂暴、违背诺言、始爱终弃、不负责任、自私的负心汉。设计意图：用流行语概念引导学生去解读不同作品中的人物，培养学生比较分析的能力。3、探究《氓》中造成女子婚姻悲剧和痛苦的原因有哪些？个人原因:①氓的三心二意，不负责任。文中说“女也不爽，士贰其行”，女子怨恨的正是自己甘心贫困，辛苦操劳，多年如一日，但是最终还是被丈夫遗弃。②女子在经济上政治上处于附属地位。她生活天地狭小，生活的幸福与否全寄托在丈夫身上。如果遇上个对感情对家庭不负责任的丈夫，那她的悲剧是不可避免的。③性格悲剧。在男权社会中，女子在婚前行为草率，她与氓的恋爱缺乏牢固的思想基础，对氓的人品认识不足，认人不清导致的悲剧。社会的原因：
《媒介信息的辨识与表达》说课稿-2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
②癌症患者在治疗过程中，会有很大的身体损耗，而黄鳝有很好的滋补作用，适当吃一点黄鳝，既能够为患者补充营养，也能够提高患者的身体免疫力。 （来源于报纸）经过讨论交流，每一组一名同学自主发言，老师点拨，最后形成小结。看来源 要权威发布，不要道听途说看内容 要事实清晰，不要模糊遗漏看立场 要客观公允，不要情绪煽动看逻辑 要严谨准确，不要简单断言情感判断 理性判断 理性表达（四）活动三，重实践新课标提到，语文课程应引导学生在真实的语言运用情境中，通过自主的语言实践活动，积累经验，把握规律，培养能力。据此，我设计了以下贴近学生生活、可参与性强的活动。多媒体展示案例，仍然是先讨论交流，再自主发言，说出案例有哪些问题。这是某校园论坛上的一则寻物启示。
《念奴娇·过洞庭》说课稿 2020—2021学年统编版高中语文必修下册
明确：1.“孤光”象征受谗并被贬到边地的作者，表达了孤独落寞、忧谗畏讥、去国怀乡之情。2.“冰雪”运用比喻形容作者的心胸，表现了作者高洁的内在品格。3.“孤光”与“冰雪”相互映衬，月之明衬托了冰之洁，反之亦然，类似“素月”与“明河”的相互关系。4.“自照”中“自”表现了作者淡然自适与傲岸不羁的处世心态，“孤光自照”属于托物言志。问题7：分析下片第二、三句的表达效果明确：1.“短发萧骚”的细节描写表明作者年岁已高，壮志难酬，暗含凄凉惆怅之情。2.“襟袖冷”与“沧浪”暗示环境转向惊涛拍岸，风起云涌，渲染、象征险恶的仕途与坎坷的人生。3.“稳泛”反衬了作者安然自若的淡定心态、放浪形骸的伟岸风骨与超越现实的自由主义的进取精神。
《屈原列传》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册
第一环节：落实基础，整体感知由于本课含有较多的通假字，词类活用和文言句式，如：“离骚者，犹离忧也”中的“离”通罹难的“罹”，以及注释中并没有出现的“齐与楚从亲”的“从”通“纵”，合纵的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名词做状语。还有判断句如“屈原者，名平，楚之同姓也。”等。字词是学生读懂文章的基础，教师请数位学生通过逐段朗读结合教师的讲解，既订正了字音，又梳理的文言实、虚词和文言句式，体现了语文是基础性和工具性学科。疏通字词和句子后，教师请学生默读课文，划分层次，提取圈点出关键词。学生边读边思考，教师和学生一起完成本课提纲，教师根据学生答复适时板书。（板书内容见第四）此外，对于文本的第12自然段，出现了屈原和渔父的对话，教师请学生分角色朗读，领会人物的情感，又可以活泼课堂气氛和激发学生的表现欲、求知欲。
《蜀道难》说课稿（四） 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修下册
再读（还是那两位学生）六、比较阅读（或者出一些诗句判断用的艺术手法）（依据理论联系实际教学原则）学的最终目的是用．我设计让学生判断诗句用的艺术手法的题型，使学生学以致用，而且还检验学生理解的程度，还测试教学效果。当发现学生对某个艺术手法掌握不好时，则及时地强化。李白与唐代的关系。指导阅读引申讨论（点出阅读的篇目《唐之韵》《走近李白》（不要）诗言志，诗往往抒发的是诗人的内心情感和自我追求，诗人的生平经历，丰富的生活经验和对生活的感悟都在诗歌中有反映。有句俗话“文如其人”。要了解诗作中的“我”为什么会这样哀怨，为什么会产生这样低调的情感。就必须了解诗人，才能更好地了解诗作，更深层次地理解诗歌形象背后的意蕴，把握好诗歌的基调。(为什么这样引导)
