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人教版高中语文《宇宙的边疆》教案
1．作者简介卡尔·萨根（CarlSagan，1934—1996），美国人，曾任美国康奈尔大学行星研究中心主任，被称为“大众天文学家”和“公众科学家”。他以对科学的热忱和个人巨大的影响力，引导几代年轻人走上探索科学之路。他对人类将无人航天器发送到太空起过重要的作用，在行星科学、生命的起源、外星智能的探索方面也有诸多成就。他主持过电视科学节目，出版了大量科普文章和书籍，其《伊甸园的飞龙》曾获得普里策奖，电视系列节目《宇宙》在全世界取得热烈反响。主要作品还有《宇宙联结》《宇宙》《布卢卡的脑》《被遗忘前辈的阴影》《暗淡蓝点》《数以十亿计的星球》等。2．解说词的文体特点课文是一部电视片的解说词，具有以下几个特点：（1）解说词要根据解说对象的特点，有明确的主题和说明重点，不能面面俱到，要突出事物的主要方面，抓住事物的关键，即使是拓展性内容，也不能游离解说的主题。如课文解说的对象是宇宙，那么就要紧扣宇宙的组成来介绍，不能随意生发其他问题。
人教版高中语文《小狗包弟》教案
五．课堂总结：巴金是现代中国不多的文学大师、思想家之一，他以丰硕的文学成果以及一生坦荡无瑕圣哲般高贵的人品，向世人证明了爱心的价值、真诚的伟大，以及天才的光芒，这位“20世纪中国的良心”，他的名字必将与鲁迅等人一样，长留青史，像北斗一样在天空闪烁！让我们记住这位老人并学习这位老人的不断进取的精神和严于解剖自己灵魂的勇气，铸造一种坦诚真实的人格。六．课外合作探究：狗与“伤痕文学”巴金此文开篇就写艺术家与狗的故事，然后写自己与狗，不光此篇写狗，他在另外的文章中也写到狗，不光巴金如此，反映文革的“伤痕文学”都经常写到狗，你如何看待这一文学现象？1．学生课外阅读“伤痕文学”查阅相关文学评论（6人一组，4人分组从网上和书籍中查阅相关文章，2人分别查阅相关评论）2．课后教师与学生交流并发表有倾向性的意见：
人教版高中语文《孔雀东南飞》教案
3.结合作品的时代背景，进一步理解“黄泉共为友”。故事发生在“汉末建安中”。当时的背景是：汉武帝时，“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。儒家的那套伦理纲常逐渐占据了统治地位，并发展到了相当完备严密的程度。在婚姻制度方面就规定有“七出”、“天下无不是之父母”等等清规戒律。“天下无不是之父母”，这正是焦、刘悲剧的根本原因。在这一时代氛围里，在焦母的淫威下，焦仲卿敢于站在兰芝一边，表明与兰芝“结发同枕席，黄泉共为友”的坚决态度，实在是难能可贵的。面对儒家所规定的封建家长制度、封建礼教，焦仲卿举起的那面反抗的旗帜，无疑是茫茫长夜中的一道闪电！小结：对语境体察得越充分，对语言理解的深度和广度就越丰富。那么，我们对作品阅读理解的水平就越高。
人教版高中语文《杜甫诗三首》教案
【小结】诗歌的主旨虽写昭君的“怨恨”，但一开始并未直接写，而是从咏江山之奇绝引出咏佳人之奇美，入题。接着写昭君的悲剧及其根源，为点明“怨恨”做铺垫，最后才明确点出昭君之“怨”，将感情推向高潮。板书:首联引出歌咏对象入题颔联写昭君悲剧的一生铺垫颈联揭示昭君悲剧根源铺垫尾联点明昭君之怨高潮五、朗读、背诵（体会昭君绵绵无绝期的怨恨之情）六、归纳寓意【点拨启发】《咏怀古迹（其三）》题为咏怀，可里面只写了昭君的怨恨，并无作者个人情怀的抒发，这是不是与标题“咏怀”二字不符？1、简介写作背景（为下文归纳寓意做准备。略）2、讨论、归纳。联系写作背景就可知道，作者曾在十年前因上疏救宰相房王官触怒唐肃宗而受排挤遭贬。自己一片赤诚，尽忠进谏，皇帝却不分忠佞，无辜贬斥自己，当然怨恨，但又不能明说。所以诗题叫《咏怀古迹》，显然作者在咏叹昭君不幸的同时也在感慨自己的不幸，在表达昭君千载之怨的同时也在暗中表达自己的深沉怨恨。板书昭君----画图省识----汉元帝诗人----漂泊西南----唐皇帝
人教版高中语文《蜀道难》教案
一、对经典艺术作品的解释往往是仁者见仁，智者见智，这是正常现象。对于有争论的问题，我们应当本着有利于学生鉴赏的原则要善地加以解决。例如：①这首诗的写作年代，根据王定保的材料可以确定为不会晚于天宝三载（744）诗人离开长安以前。这自然是一个笼统的说法，因此我们再据诗的内容说它作于诗人身居长安之时，这样讲起来就比较方便。当然，也有可能比这更早，但目前尚无资料可以证明，不宜作这样的假设。这个问题在“有关资料”中有进一步的说明，但只提供教师参考，不要讲给学生听。②诗中的“君”可能是诗人的一位朋友，也可能是一种虚拟方式，即实无其人而是泛指所有“西游”之人，二说并通。为便于学生接受，可以采用前一种说法；如采用后一种说法，则应作一番解释，说说这样写的好处。③诗的寓意只宜采取胡震亭的说法，言“险”即所以申“戒”，“险”“戒”二字高度概括了诗中要旨，这样来理解，对鉴赏也十分有利。
人教版高中语文《记念刘和珍君》教案
2．作者在第四节说“：我还有什么话可说呢？到第五节又说“我还有要说的话”。各是什么意思？（提示：无话可说是因为敌人暴力和无耻谰言令人震惊、愤怒说不出话；还有要说的话是作者要揭露敌人。）3．“这是怎样的一个惊心动魄的伟大呵”一句中，“这”字指代什么内容？下面的伟绩和武功如何理解？（提示：“这”指上文的“三个女子从容地转辗于文明人所发明的枪弹的攒射中”。“伟绩”和“武功”用了反语的修辞手法，用了“互文”的写作手法两句所讲的内容一样，这句话讽刺了中外反对者沾沾自喜与自己的暴力的丑恶嘴脸。）4．作者用煤的形成类比什么？作者对徒手请愿的态度如何？（提示：类比请愿的收效不大，作者不赞同徒手请愿方式！）5．作者在此引用陶渊明的诗，用意何在？指名介绍介绍一下陶渊明？（提示：作者认为尽管请愿收效甚微，但对社会还是有一定影响的。勇士们的鲜血不会白流。
人教版高中语文《琵琶行》教案
二、有关评述1．（《锦瑟》）此悼亡诗也。意亡者善弹此，故睹物思人，因而托物起兴也。瑟本二十五弦，弦断而为五十弦矣，故曰“无端”也，取断弦之意也。“一弦一柱”而接“思华年”，二十五而殁也。“蝴蝶”“杜鹃”，言已化去也；“珠有泪”，哭之也；“玉生烟”，葬之也，犹言埋香瘗（yì）玉也。此情岂待今日追忆乎？只是当时生存之日，已常忧其至此而预为之惘然，必其婉弱多病，故云然也。（清·朱彝尊《李义山诗集》评语）2．诗以锦瑟起兴，“无端”二字便有自讶自怜之意，此锦瑟之弦遂五十耶？瑟之柱如其弦，而人之年已历历如其柱矣，即孔北海所谓五十之年忽忽至也。庄生梦醒，化蝶无踪，望帝不归，啼鹃长托，以比华年之难再也。感激而明珠欲泪，绸缪而暖玉生烟，华年之情尔尔。不但今日追忆无从，而在当日已成虚负，故曰“惘然”。（清·杜诏、杜庭珠《唐诗叩弹集》评语）
人教版高中语文《金岳霖先生》教案
一、导入那位同学，你叫什么名字，同学们脑瓜灵活。有位先生他智商决不低于我们其中的任何一位而且学富五车、才高八斗，但是有时他居然会把自己的名字忘记，有一回他给陶孟和打电话，陶家的佣人问：“您哪位？”他张口结舌答不出来，又不好意思说忘记了。只好说：“你不要管，请陶先生接电话就行了.”但那个用人说不行，他便又请求了两三次，还是不行，于是他跑去问给他拉洋车的王喜。谁想王喜也说不知道。他急了，问：“你有没有听别人说过？”王喜这才想起：“我听见人家都叫你金博士”阿弥托佛原来姓金，大家猜出这是谁来了吧。出示资料金岳霖介绍，让学生过目。金岳霖（1895—1984），中国现代哲学家、逻辑学家。字龙荪，湖南长沙人。1911年入北京清华学堂，1914—1921年在美国宾夕法尼亚大学、哥伦比亚大学学习政治学。获哥伦比亚大学政治学博士。
新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大，所以给了一定的限制，首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响，然后列举其优点和缺点，最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华，留给学生一定的想象空间，学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教学设计
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教学设计
假定你是英国的Jack，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下：1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教学设计
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更优化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
人教版高中地理选修2百万移民及其安置教案
三峡库区农村移民安置根本出路是通过发展大农业来解决耕地不足，不应盲目开垦荒坡地，防止产生新的水土流失，尽量避免生态环境恶化。2、就地后靠，就近安置模式三峡库区淹没区线状分布的受淹特点有别于一般水库淹没区的片状分布，使得库区移民具有相对分散的特点，且淹没涉及的356个乡镇没有一个被全淹，甚至全淹的村也很少，这有利于移民在本县甚至本乡就近后靠安置，避免了水库移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的种种困难和后遗症。三峡移民搬迁大多可以就地后靠，就近安置，这是三峡移民的一大特色。就近后靠安置的优点是不离本乡本土，移民容易接受，且避免了移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的困难和后遗症；缺点是容易对当地的生态环境造成过大的压力，如过度开垦坡地、破坏植被、加剧水土流失等。3、工程周期长，可从容安置移民三峡工程建设周期长（1994年～2009年，共17年），使得移民安置能够及早进行，可以从容安置移民的生产和生活。
人教版高中地理选修2我国的三大自然区教案
1、中国三大自然区的空间位置和基本特征。2、中国自然区域差异对人类活动的影响。◆重要图释图1.1“三大自然区图”三大自然区的界线（自然地理分界）：西北干旱半干旱区与东部季风区之间大致以400mm等年降水量线为界，青藏高寒区与东部季风区约以3000米等高线为界，青藏高寒区与西北干旱半干旱区以昆仑山——阿尔金山——祁连山为界。【学习策略】1、读图分析：通过读图、分析、归纳的方法，识记三大自然区的空间位置、相互界线，理解各自然地理要素的特征和空间分布规律。2、综合训练：运用空白地图，将地理事物落实在图上，并进行比较分析、归纳整理，理解三大自然区的区域差异。【教学内容】一、三大自然区的划分1．三大自然区的划分依据（地貌、气候的地域差异）