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人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册小数加减法说课稿
《小数加减法》是人教版四年级数学一个教学内容，本课教材是在学生掌握了小数的意义和性质以及前面非常熟悉的整数加减法的基础上安排学习的，是学生日常生活的需要和进一步学习、研究的需要，理解和掌握小数加减法的算理和算法是小学生基本的而且是必备的数学知识、技能与方法。这一教学内容与老教材相比，突出了计算不在是枯燥乏味，而是选择学生熟悉的感兴趣的素材，作为计算教学的背景。让学生感到计算学习同样是生动、有趣的，使学生在解答用小数计算的实际问题时，理解小数加减法的算理，掌握小数运算的基本方法。再说，小数加减法与整数加减法在算理上是相通的。对于小数加减法，学生有似曾相识的感觉。教材紧紧抓住学生的这一认知特点，有意不给出小数加减法的计算过程，不概括小数的加减法法则，而是刻意引导学生利用已掌握的整数加减法的旧知迁移到小数加减法这一新知中。使学生懂得应用旧知来学习新知是获得知识的一条重要途径。基于以上分析，本课时的教学目标确定如下：
人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册小数四则混合运算顺序说课稿
在学习本课内容以前，学生已经系统地学习了整数四则混合运算和小数四则计算，为本节课内容的学习打下了基础，四则混合运算的运算顺序同整数四则混合运算的运算顺序完全一样，针对这一点，本课教学确定的教学目的使学生掌握小数四则混合运算的运算顺序。培养学生观察、分析、比较的思维能力和语言表达能力。培养学生的迁移类推能力和认真严格的学习态度。养成认真的计算习惯，逐步提高学生的计算能力和技巧。使学生熟练地掌握小数四则混合运算的运算顺序，正确、迅速地进行小数四则混合式题的运算，是本课的教学重点。教学难点是：能否正确把握运算顺序。为了实现教学目的，更好地突出重点，突破难点，在教学中遵循大纲的要求，从学生的生活实际引入，让学生明白数学来自生活，从生活中提炼数学，产生我要学数学的情感。为了训练学生正确、合理、灵活的计算能力，在练习设计上力求形式多样。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册小数乘以整数说课稿2篇
这样充分尊重学生的独立思考的过程与结果，鼓励学生想出多种方法计算，在学生汇报交流、反馈、评价中初步感受到转化的数学思想，获得成功的学习体验，之后教师评价：大家能把新的问题转化成已有的经验来解决，这种分析思考的方法很好，你们还能提出类似的问题吗？进而引入进一步的探索当中，教师作出这样的提示，这道题没有元角分，你们能把它也转化成已经学过的乘法算式吗？在学生独立思考计算的基础上，组织小组讨论，给每个学生展示自己思维的机会，教师深入小组收集信息，然后组织全班讨论，揭示算理，得出计算的方法。这一过程要重点突出算理的探索，使学生认识到小数乘法与整数乘法的联系，利用积变化的规律合理解释算理，通过学生亲身经历，主动参与，积极思考，自学交流等活动过程，使学生真正获得数学的知识和学习方法。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册循环小数说课稿
2、教材简析循环小数是在学生学习了小数除法的意义、小数除法的计算及商的近似值的基础上进行教学的。这部分内容概念较多，又比较抽象，是教学的一个难点。课本的例8，是教学从某一位起，一个数字重复出现的情况，为认识循环小数提供感性材料。例9通过计算两道除法式题，呈现了除不尽时商的两种情况：一种是从某位起重复某个数字；另一种是从某位起几个数字依次不断重复出现。由此引出循环小数的概念并介绍循环小数的简便记法。接着教材用想一想的方式组织学生讨论“两个数相除，如果不能得到整数商，所得到的商会有哪些情况”。由两个数相除时商的两种情况，介绍有限小数和无限小数的概念。以前学生对小数概念的认识仅限于有限小数，到学习了循环小数以后，小数概念的内涵进一步扩展了，学生认识到除了有限小数以外，还有无限小数，循环小数就是一种无限小数。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册小数乘法的简便运算说课稿
⑴、理解小数乘法交换律、结合律和分配律的意义，能运用运算定律进行小数的计算简便。⑵、经历发现归纳小数乘法交换律、结合律、分配律的全过程。学习“猜测—验证”的科学思维方式，提高类比、分析、概括的能力。⑶、在合作交流的学习活动中，提高人际交往能力。4、教学重点、难点从猜测—验证中归纳乘法交换律、结合律和分配律。二、教法和学法1、充分发挥学生的主体作用，在教学中注意让学生自主探索、发现规律、理解规律，通过猜测—验证，引导启发学生发现规律。引导学生积极、主动地参与到知识的形成过程中去。2、自始至终注意培养学生观察、比较、抽象概括能力，教给学生观察、比较、抽象概括的方法。在教学中不仅引导学生有序地观察比较，还充分运用小组合作讨论的手段，进行小组合作讨论，各抒己见，取长补短，在观察到的感性材料的基础上加以抽象概括，形成结论。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册较复杂的小数乘法说课稿
《较复杂的小数乘法》是第九册第一单元《小数的乘法和除法》的第三节。本 节课的教学内容是教科书第3页的例3、例4。这一教材是在学生学习了小数乘法的意义（小数乘以整数、一个数乘以小数）、小数乘法的计算法则以及小数点位置 移动引起小数大小的变化的基础上进行教学的，它是小数乘法计算法则的引伸和补充，同时也是学生今后进一步学习小数四则混合运算的基础。本节课 的教学目的是：1、使学生进一步掌握小数乘法的计算法则，懂得在点积的小数点时，乘得的积的小数位数不够的，要在前面用0补足；2、使学生初步掌握“当乘 数比1小时，积比被乘数小；当乘数比1大时，积比被乘数大”；3、培养学生的计算能力，自学能力和概括能力。本节课的教学重点是：让学生掌握在定积的小数 时，位数不够的会用0补足。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册小数除法单元说课稿
2、试做例题，掌握转化方法明确转化原理后，让学生试算例题。在试做的基础上引导学生进行观察比较，抽象出转化时小数点的移位方法，最后概括总结出移位的法则。具体做法如下：1、我认为小数除法如果按照教材按部就班教学有点不合理的，不利于学生从整体上把握小数除法，不利于学生对知识的建构。因此，我选择了重组教材。（把例5例6有机的结合在一起的同时也新增加了一个例题，那就是被除数小数位数比除数的小数位数多）。例5、例6和新增加例题的教学，引导学生概括总结出转化时移位的方法，同时在此基础上归纳出除数是小数的除法计算法则。在得出计算法则后，还要注意强调：（1）小数点向右移动的位数取决于除数的小数位数，而不由被除数的小数位数确定。（2）整数除法中，两个数相除的商不会大于被除数，而在小数除法中，当除数小于1时，商反而比被除数大。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册小数除以整数说课稿
除数是整数的小数除法的计算步骤和试商方法与整数除法基本相同。它是在整数除法的基础上进行教学的。又是学生以后学习小数除法的基础，必须沟通小数除法和整数除法的联系，抓住新旧知识的连接点，紧密结合现实情境，展示学生对小数除法计算方法的探究过程，突出计算方法的教学，在掌握计算方法的同时更要理解算理。二．教学目标：1.通过自主探究、合作交流，理解小数除以整数的计算方法。2．正确地进行小数除以整数的计算,并能解决简单的实际问题。3.培养学生比较、分析和归纳等思维能力；以及类比、迁移的学习能力。4.通过学习活动，培养积极的学习态度，树立学好数学的信心。5．让学生感受数学与生活的密切联系，培养学习数学的兴趣。重点难点：正确地进行小数除以整数的计算,并能解决简单的实际问题是本课的重点，本课的难点是理解小数除以整数的计算方法，理解小数点为什么要对齐。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册小数的四则运算顺序说课稿
在学习本课内容以前，学生已经系统地学习了整数四则混合运算和小数四则计算，为本节课内容的学习打下了基础，由于小数四则混合运算的运算顺序同整数四则混合运算的运算顺序完全一样，针对这一点，本课教学确定的教学目的是使学生熟记小数四则混合运算顺序，提高计算能力。使学生熟练地掌握小数四则混合运算的运算顺序，正确、迅速地进行小数四则混合式题的运算，是本课的教学重点。教学难点是：１．能否正确把握运算顺序。２．能否正确标明根据以上教学目的，为了更好地突出重点，突破难点，在教学中遵循大纲的要求，从简单入手。例１是最简单的两步计算题，让学生熟悉一下运算顺序。再过渡到较复杂的问题。例２是三步计算带小括号的较复杂的四则混算题，在运算过程中出现了除不尽的情况，应说明计算过程中，当除得的商超过两位小数时，一般只需保留两位小数，再进行计算。最后进入到教学重点、难点阶段。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册一个数除以小数说课稿
（由除数的小数位决定。因为我们只要把除数转化成整数就成了除数是整数的小数除法。如：0.756÷0.18=75.6÷18。）（设计意图：在试做的基础上引导学生初步感受转化时小数点的移位方法，为自主概括法则作铺垫）2、学习例5：买0.75千克油用10.5元。每千克油的价格是多少元？学生列式：10.5÷0.75。①要把除数0.75变成整数，怎样转化？（把除数0.75扩大100倍转化成75。要使商不变，被除数也应扩大100倍。）②被除数10.5扩大100倍是多少？（10.5扩大100倍是1050，小数部分位数不够在末尾被“0”。）3、比较例4与例5有什么不同？（被除数在移动小数点时，位数不够在末尾用“0”补足。）4、练习：课本P21练一练第2题，学生独立完成后，归纳小结。（设计意图：对被除数小数点移位后补“0”的方法，教师可作适当点拨。学生试做后先不急于讲评，让他们对照教材中的两个例题启发学生观察、比较两道例题的不同点与计算时的注意点。引导学生分析、比较，逐步抽象出移位的方法。）
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册分数与小数的互化说课稿2篇
三、总结规律、形成概念通过学生积极讨论，充分调动了学生的积极参与学习，既发挥了学生学习的主动性，又培养了学生的发散性思维，引导学生总结出：有的分数可以化成有限小数，有的分数不可以化成有限小数，请同学们再看一看什么样的分数可以化成有限小数？什么样的分数不可以化成有限小数？启发学生从分母的最小公倍数着手。 最后总结出：一个最简分数，如果分母中只含有素因数2和5，再无其它素因数，那么这个分数就可以化成有限小数，否则就不能化成有限小数。 例题2，请把下列小数化成分数，说说你是怎样把小数化成分数的？ 0.06，0.4，1.8，2.45，1.465, 归纳：（学生为主，教师点拨）1、原来有几位小数，就在1后面写几个零作分母。原来的小数去掉小数点作分子。2、小数化成分数后，能约分的要约分。常用的因数是2和5。 对于小数如何化成分数的题目，课前了解到学生在小学时已学过把小数如何化成分数的方法，因而以学生练习为主，加以操练并巩固，有错误的及时纠正。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册最小公倍数说课稿2篇
3、归纳求最小公倍数的方法。师：想一想找“共同的休息日”和“总人数”的过程，说一说可以怎样求两个数的最小公倍数？（①找倍数：从小到大依次找出各个数的倍数；②找公有：把各个数的倍数进行对照找出公有的倍数；③找最小：从公有的倍数中找出最小的一个。）4、看书88——89页，你还有什么问题？师：观察一下，为什么6和8这两个数不相同，却可以写出相同的公倍数呢？公倍数与原有的这两个数有什么关系？公倍数与它们的最小公倍数又有什么关系？教师画出数轴表示6和8的倍数，并可生动地比喻6宝宝步子小，要走3次才能到达24的位置。而8宝宝步子大，只要走两次就到达24的位置。到达24的位置后，6宝宝和8宝宝就碰面了。可见公倍数24是6和8的不同倍数。三、解决问题，深化理解（练习是理解知识，掌握知识，形成技能的基本途径，又是运用知识，发展智能，完善认知结构的重要手段。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
