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北师大初中九年级数学下册三角函数的应用1教案
然后，她沿着坡度是i＝1∶1(即tan∠CED＝1)的斜坡步行15分钟抵达C处，此时，测得A点的俯角是15°.已知小丽的步行速度是18米/分，图中点A、B、E、D、C在同一平面内，且点D、E、B在同一水平直线上．求出娱乐场地所在山坡AE的长度(参考数据：2≈1.41，结果精确到0.1米)．解析：作辅助线EF⊥AC于点F，根据速度乘以时间得出CE的长度，通过坡度得到∠ECF＝30°，通过平角减去其他角从而得到∠AEF＝45°，即可求出AE的长度．解：作EF⊥AC于点F，根据题意，得CE＝18×15＝270(米)． ∵tan∠CED＝1，∴∠CED＝∠DCE＝45°.∵∠ECF＝90°－45°－15°＝30°，∴EF＝12CE＝135米．∵∠CEF＝60°，∠AEB＝30°，∴∠AEF＝180°－45°－60°－30°＝45°，∴AE＝2EF＝1352≈190.4(米)．所以，娱乐场地所在山坡AE的长度约为190.4米．方法总结：解决本题的关键是能借助仰角、俯角和坡度构造直角三角形，并结合图形利用三角函数解直角三角形．
北师大初中九年级数学下册三角函数的计算1教案
如图，课外数学小组要测量小山坡上塔的高度DE，DE所在直线与水平线AN垂直．他们在A处测得塔尖D的仰角为45°，再沿着射线AN方向前进50米到达B处，此时测得塔尖D的仰角∠DBN＝61.4°，小山坡坡顶E的仰角∠EBN＝25.6°.现在请你帮助课外活动小组算一算塔高DE大约是多少米(结果精确到个位)．解析：根据锐角三角函数关系表示出BF的长，进而求出EF的长，得出答案．解：延长DE交AB延长线于点F，则∠DFA＝90°.∵∠A＝45°，∴AF＝DF.设EF＝x，∵tan25.6°＝EFBF≈0.5，∴BF＝2x，则DF＝AF＝50＋2x，故tan61.4°＝DFBF＝50＋2x2x＝1.8，解得x≈31.故DE＝DF－EF＝50＋31×2－31＝81(米)．所以，塔高DE大约是81米．方法总结：解决此类问题要了解角之间的关系，找到与已知和未知相关联的直角三角形，当图形中没有直角三角形时，要通过作高或垂线构造直角三角形．
小学科学《摆》教案
(二)过程与方法： 1、能够对影响摆的快慢的因素进行假设并设计实验进行验证。 2、能够测量在单位时间内摆动的次数。 (三)情感态度价值观： 1、体验到对待科学研究要持严谨的态度。 2、体验合作、发现摆的规律的乐趣。
小学音乐教案
1、使学生了解学习本单元的意义，歌颂爱心，培育爱心。 2、能自主学唱歌曲并设计歌曲的演唱情绪，力度等;合唱时声部和谐、声音优美。 3、能注意歌曲中段落的划分，并通过歌声表达出来。 【教学过程】 导入 1987 年的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上来了两位客人，一位是善良的家庭女主人，一位是身患白血病的小保姆，姑娘在女主人和邻里的关怀、帮助下战胜了病魔，他们共同述说着这一动人的故事，随即《爱的奉献》歌声响起，感动了在场的观众和所有的电视观众，歌曲中的"只要你献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间"早已唱遍了了全国。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test教案2篇
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略，认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have／has+动词的过去分词构成，主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果，常与already，yet，just，ever，never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋动名词短语 表示“通过…途径，方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送；运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具，并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议：（1）学生以小组为单位展开活动，谈论本组所选择的交通工具。（2）各组选代表向全班汇报，阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适？此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛，分别从历史，人文，天气等方面对各城市（北京，大连，上海，昆明）进行比较，选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教学重点和难点：运用所掌握的语言描述，比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法，确定旅游线路，做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计：本节课流程图 学法指导：1．由于这是一堂新课，在教学中应注意面向全体，发挥学生的主体性，引导学生积极参与，激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性，指导学生积极思维，主动获取知识，养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择：1．电化教学法2．课堂讨论法3．任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性，使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示，加强印象，提高兴趣，突破难点，提高教学效率，进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导，学生为主体的教学原则。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接着，……最后，……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多，还可以说：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时，他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词，同是“多少”，但用法不同。请看：how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上，同学们常犯如下错误：1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容词，常修饰名词作定语，故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为：前how many：问“多少”，复数名词后面跑；how much问“多少”，不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词，后者答语用数量关系。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习，自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
小学数学人教版三年级下册《0的除法》说课稿
一、教材分析“商中间、末尾有0的除法”是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教材数学三年级下册第二单元“除数是一位数的除法”的最后一部分内容。属于“数与代数”的知识领域的数的计算。例6是其中“被除数哪一位上的数是0且前面没有余数时要在商这一位上写0”的情况。在这一例题之前，教材先安排了“基本的笔算除法”和“除法的验算”内容。因此，在学习本例题之前，学生对“除数是一位数的除法”的算理、算法已经基本掌握，因此有了一定的基础。“商中间、末尾有0的除法”只是除法中的特殊情况，是除法计算法则的补充，也是这一单元的难点内容。关键是让学生亲历“0占位”的思维过程，为以后四年级学习“除数是两位数或多位数”的除法奠定基础。
小学数学人教版三年级下册《复式统计表》说课稿
一、说教材（一）教材内容地位作用与学情《复式统计表》是人教版小学教材三年级下册第3单元36～37页的内容。这部分内容属于“统计与概率”领域的内容。也是在学生在2年级下册初步学习了“数据收集整理”（简单单式统计表），对数据收集、整理记录与简单的数据分析已有初步体验的基础上开展教学的。教材结合学生日常生活活动喜爱的调查，引入教学。通过教学，既是对已学知识的拓展深化，又为进一步学习条形、折线统计图奠定基础，具有承上启下的作用。通过之前的学习，学生已经对统计表有了一个初步认识，并且能够对数据进行简单的收集、整理、描述，能够根据收集到的数据，经过整理后填写表格，体会到统计表的一般特点，有了这些知识基础，可以帮助学生很好地解决复式统计表的新知建构过程。但对于学生来说，经历数据收集、整理、描述、分析的过程，了解复式统计表的特点，体会复式统计表和单式统计表的联系与区别，我想，对学生来说具有一定的挑战性。
小学数学人教版四年级下册《鸡兔同笼》说课稿
【这样的导入，符合学生的心理特点，激发了学生的好奇心和探究欲望，让学生在猜谜中不知不觉地进入学习状态。顺利过渡到第二个探究新知的教学环节。】(二)探究新知 这一环节我设计了如下2个步骤：一、理解题意；二、探究方法 1. 理解题意课件出示104页的例1，请学生读题并说一说从题中了解到了哪些信息，如果学生只说出从题目中可以知道鸡和兔加起来总共有8只，脚共有26只，引导学生说出题目中隐含的信息，即鸡有两只脚，兔子有四只脚。2.探究方法根据从题目中收集的信息，请学生们分小组交流讨论，用哪些方法可以找到答案。教师在教室里巡视指导，找出学生想到的不同方法并收集起来。学生可能想到很多种不同的方法，我用实物投影仪从易到难呈现给学生观察并交流讨论。学生可能想到以下方法：
小学数学人教版四年级下册《轴对称》说课稿
第二环节：探究新知。本环节我设计了以下几个教学活动。活动一：让学生尝试说哪些是轴对称图形，并点名让学生动手对折，继而在学生总结时给出轴对称的定义。活动二：让学生动手尝试画对称轴后，自己动手在书本上画，在察看学生完成情况时及时纠正。活动三：出示两幅表格上的图让学生判别轴对称图形后，让学生尝试在表格上画出轴对称图形另一半后，进行步骤总结。[本环节的设计意图是：《数学课程标准》指出：“学生是数学学习的主人，教师是数学学习的组织者、引导者和合作者”。根据这一教学理念，在本环节中，我前后组织学生进行了几次自主探究活动，让学生在保持高度学习热情和探究欲望的活动过程中，始终以愉悦的心情，亲身经历和体验知识的形成过程。培养学生的探究能力、分析思维能力，激发他们的创新意识、参与意识；让学生在体验成功的同时也掌握和体会数学的学习方法。让学生在探究活动中，实现自主体验，获得自主发展。]
小学数学人教版六年级下册 《鸽巢问题》说课稿
说教材。《鸽巢问题》包含着一个重要而又基本的数学原理——“鸽巢原理”，应用它可以使生活中很多有趣的，又相当复杂的问题，得以简单的解决。我要说的是第一课时，本节教材通过几个直观的例子，借助实际操作，向学生介绍“鸽巢原理”，使学生在理解的基础上，对一些简单的实际问题加以“模型化”，会用“鸽巢原理”去解决。说学情虽然六年级学生的逻辑思维能力、小组合作能力和动手操作能力都有了较大的提高，但因为鸽巢原理的实质是揭示了一种存在性，比较抽象，因此要真正让小学生深刻理解，还是很有挑战性的。说教学目标根据《新课程标准》的要求和学生已有的知识基础和认知能力，确定以下教学目标：经历“鸽巢原理”的探究过程，初步了解“鸽巢原理”。会用“鸽巢原理”解决简单的实际问题。通过“鸽巢原理”的灵活运用，感受数学的魅力，渗透数学模型思想。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《比例尺》说课稿
2．教学目标根据新课程标准的要求以及教材的特点，结合学生现有的认知结构，我制定了以下三点教学目标：①认知目标：理解比例尺的意义，掌握数值比例尺和线段比例尺的应用 ②能力目标：在比例尺的相互转换中，培养学生归纳、概括的能力。 ③情感目标：在比例尺的运用中，让学生体会数学与生活的联系。3．教学重难点在深入研究教材的基础上，我确定了本节课的重点是：理解比例尺的意义，能根据比例尺求图上距离或实际距离。难点是：会求一幅图的比例尺，会把数值比例尺与线段比例尺进行转化。二、 说教法学法有这样一句话：听见了，忘记了；看见了，记住了；体验了，理解了。可见让学生感受数学、经历数学、体验数学是学生学习数学的最佳方式。因此，这节课我采用的教法：课前预习法，引导探究法；学法：自主学习法，合作交流法。