The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
一、导入新课师:同学们,我们唱过很多歌曲也听过很多音乐,大家能说说有哪些乐曲是表现动物的?师:那同学们大家知道有哪个曲子是表现马的吗?(学生讨论回答)师:很好,就是《赤兔嘶风》,接下来,我们先来欣赏马奔跑的图片。师:同学们看了马奔跑的图片有什么感受吗?二、教学新课1、讲述《八骏马》,及其演奏乐器与形式。 “八骏”为周穆王之良马。周穆王曾乘之以周游天下。后世的许多艺术家都曾用这一题材进行创作。福建南曲中有名为《八骏马》的著名乐曲。《八骏马》为循环体结构,整理后的乐曲还具有变奏的因素。2、福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南乐”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一种历史悠久的民间音乐。它与古代的歌舞音乐、词曲音乐、戏曲音乐有着密切的关系。在长期的发展过程中,这些音乐融合了当地的民间音乐,逐步地形成了这个乐种。南曲包括了“指”、“谱”、“曲”三大部分。“指”是一种套曲;“谱”是有标题的器乐套曲;“曲”是有唱词的散曲,只唱不说。南曲的演奏形式有“上四管”、“下四管”之分。上四管以洞箫为主,叫做“洞管”;以笛子为主的叫做“品管”。
知识拓展①作曲家白诚仁白诚仁是活跃在上世纪五十年代至八十年代的中国民族作曲家。今天五十岁以上的中国观众大都熟悉他的作品《挑担茶叶上北京》,四十岁以上的观众则对那首《洞庭鱼米乡》耳熟能详,三十岁左右的观众忘不了《小背篓》轻快的旋律。几十年来,白诚仁先生脚踏三湘大地,留下一个一个脚印,走过一个一个山寨,记下一个一个音符,为中国民族音乐宝库奉献出一首首脍炙人口的好作品。 ②洞庭湖洞庭湖,为我国第二大淡水湖,位于湖南省北部,长江荆江河段以南,面积2820平方千米。洞庭湖南纳湘、资、沅、澧四水汇入,北由东面的岳阳城陵矶注入长江,号称“八百里洞庭”。洞庭湖据传为“神仙洞府”的意思,可见其风光之绮丽迷人。洞庭湖浩瀚迂回,山峦突兀,其最大的特点便是湖外有湖,湖中有山,渔帆点点,芦叶青青,水天一色。
教学过程:1、组织上课师生互相问好,开始上课。2、情景导入介绍洞庭湖,来引起同学对《洞庭鱼米乡》的兴趣。3、听赏《.洞庭鱼米乡》(1)介绍创作的时代背景:《洞庭鱼米乡》写于1959年,在1956年的夏天,作者第一次到洞庭湖区深入生活,正值根治水患之后的合作化高潮之际,黑黝黝的土地,金灿灿的谷穗,天水相连的湖面,扬帆捕鱼的船队,丰富的水产,农民舒畅的心,欢笑的脸,一切都是那样的生机勃勃,真是个鱼米之乡。作者在这里学习了湘中、湘西农民的高腔山歌唱法。(2)学生欣赏思考:A、音乐风味几个乐段?B、你是根据什么来分的?C、每一段音乐让你联想到什么场景?(3)学生回答
一、导入引导学生观看电影中的歌舞片段。导入对印度音乐文化的介绍。二、新课学习1. 印度的歌舞。教师:从影片中我们感受到印度的歌、乐、舞融合得非常紧密。所以,我们先来了解一下印度的歌舞。(1)介绍印度的舞蹈分为:古典舞、民族舞和流行歌舞。而以宝莱坞为代表的印度电影音乐,多为流行歌舞的范畴。而印度最具代表性的舞蹈当属古典舞。(2)观察印度古典舞的九种面部表情。请学生尝试分辨出哪一个是“爱”的表情。学生选择后(答案为左上第一幅图),教师小结:由于文化的不同,不同国家的人们对包括表情在内的许多事物会有不同的含义与理解。(3)请学生随录像(最好由教师亲自示范录像中: “身体健康、万事如意!”这一句),请学生模仿手语,传达相互的问候。
教学重点:1、让学生能够加入歌词演唱歌曲。2、对歌曲的情绪进行把握,了解歌曲的音乐情绪。教学难点:歌曲中的切分节奏。教材分析:《卡林卡》,英文名《Kalinka》)是一首著名的俄罗斯民歌,是黑海一带广为流传的为婚礼舞蹈伴唱的歌曲,因此这首歌既有舒缓的歌唱旋律,也有欢快热烈的跳舞节奏,富有浓郁的哥萨克风格。在俄罗斯的民间诗歌和歌曲中,雪球花通常被用来比喻美丽的女性,雪球花和马林花则是姑娘和小伙子爱情的象征。因为“雪球花”的俄文是“卡林卡”,所以这首《雪球花》也叫做《卡林卡》。这首歌曲热烈欢快,充分表现了小伙子对爱情的渴望。
(一).复习歌曲《阳关三叠》。采用齐唱、接唱、小组唱等方式复习歌曲《阳关三叠》。(二).创编音乐情景剧。1.将学生分为几个小组,分别创编音乐情景剧“送友人”。可以引导学生先讨论角色、剧情,然后进行剧本和台词创编,最后分角色表演。2.对于人数较多的教学班,教师也可以从班级中选出几位“演员”表演给大家看。对学生观众可以做简单的分工:可以安排部分女同学在周围做杨柳摇摆的示意,可以安排同学吹竖笛或演奏其他擅长的乐器作为声音背景,可以安排部分同学哼鸣《阳关三叠》的旋律营造某种氛围……(三).欣赏《楚商》。1.问:听赏《楚商》,你们会有怎样的感受?请用精练的词语描述你的感受。2.播放录音。3. 教师将学生回答的词语写在黑板上,并总结这首作品所展现出来的古代音乐风格──凝重、庄严、神圣、清虚等。
1、多媒体展示编钟图片、播放编钟音乐2、介绍编钟及编钟音乐。编钟是我国古代的一种打击乐器,用青铜铸成,它由大小不同的扁圆钟按照音调高低的次序排列起来,悬挂在一个巨大的钟架上,用丁字形的木锤和长形的棒分别敲打铜钟,能发出不同的乐音,因为每个钟的音调不同,按音谱敲打,可以演奏出美妙的乐曲。《楚商》是一首最能体现楚国音乐韵味的代表曲目。乐曲优美抒情、古朴典雅。因为这首乐曲是楚国的一首商调式的音乐,所以曲名叫做《楚商》。稍慢的速度、松弛的节奏使乐曲的旋律优美而流畅。乐曲表现了楚国人民幸福生活的情景。
这是一部以广泛流传的民间故事《梁山伯与祝英台》为题材,以越剧音乐为素材而写成的单乐章小提琴协奏曲。如今已列入世界名曲,Butterfly-loves(《蝴蝶的爱情》)。小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》由何占豪、陈钢作曲。1959年写成并首演。当时作者是上海音乐学院的青年学生。他们为了探索交响音乐的民族化,选择了这一家喻户晓的民间传说为题材,吸取了越剧中的曲调为素材,成功地创作了这部单乐章、带标题的小提琴协奏曲。《梁山伯与祝英台》描述了梁、祝二人的真挚爱情,对封建礼教进行了愤怒的控诉与鞭笞,反映了人民反封建的思想感情及对这一爱情悲剧的深切同情。乐曲运用西洋协奏曲中的奏鸣曲式,很好地表现了戏剧性的矛盾冲突。并吸收了我国戏曲中丰富的表现手法,使之既有交响性又有民族特色。
之所以震惊了世界乐坛是:首先,音域达五个八度,十二个半音俱全,每枚钟可分别发出相隔三度的音,整套编钟可以自由转调演奏乐曲——就是说它可以演奏我们现代的大部分乐曲,相当与现在的钢琴。其次,钟上铸有2800多字的镂金铭文,记载了当时的律名、音名、变化音名,并且说明十二音律的律名体系在诸侯国使用的情况,从中可以看出近代乐理中的那些大、小、增、减各种音程的概念,也就是说——这些概念早在2400多年前我们已有了自己民族的独特的表达方式。可见,当时音乐理论水平发展程度有多高。正因为这样,它的出土不仅让我们的中国音乐史要为之改写,世界音乐史也要为之改写。那么之所以也震惊了科学界是因为——整套编钟使用的是铜和锡两种金属混合烧制而成的,这种金属在当时的社会就像现在的钻石一样的珍贵和稀有,是权利和财富的象征。
教学过程一、导入教师导语:上节课我们了解了古巴黑人歌曲《依内妈妈》,今天让我们再次走进拉丁美洲,继续了解那里的音乐文化。二、欣赏《桑巴》教师导语:拉丁美洲音乐以其旋律的美妙、节奏的独特、和声的浓郁、色彩的丰富,呈现于世界乐坛。它无比的热情、充沛的活力、神奇的风貌,为世人瞩目。下面就让我们来体验那拉丁美洲音乐的灵魂——来自足球的故乡:热情奔放、粗犷豪迈的古巴“桑巴”和阿根廷的“探戈”吧。教师导语:首先让我们欣赏一段“桑巴舞”。教师操作:播放视频桑巴舞。教师讲解:桑巴(samba),起源于巴西,它是以黑人强烈而丰富的节奏为基础,融入欧洲的旋律和多声音乐而产生的。其特点:大调式、二拍子、短促的滚动性复合节奏。所用乐器有鼓、摇响器等。桑巴舞的音乐热烈,舞态富有动感,舞步摇曳多变,深受人们的喜爱。 教师操作:播放《桑巴》音频。教师导语:让我们大家一起随着音乐跳起来吧!学生活动:边听音乐边拍打节奏,学做简单的“桑巴”舞蹈动作,并随音乐跳舞。三、课堂小结本节课通过欣赏乐曲《桑巴》,同学们进一步的了解认识了拉丁美洲的多元音乐文化。又通过对比欣赏,启发学生探讨了拉丁美洲音乐是印第安音乐、欧洲音乐、非洲黑人音乐三种音乐的融合。
教学过程:一、导入——刘禹锡《陋室铭》引入江南丝竹。 师:同学们,你们有没有读过刘禹锡的《陋室铭》。 同学:有。 师:那有谁能背诵给老师听听吗? (学生背诵) 师:里面有一句“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。”里面丝竹是什么意思? (学生回答) 师:里面的“丝竹”可以说是不喜欢的声音。其实丝竹是弦乐器与竹管乐器之总称,大多数的时候泛指音乐。 师:“江南丝竹”是流行于江苏南部、浙江西部、上海地区的丝竹音乐,也是民间器乐形式的统称,音乐柔美秀丽。接下来我们来欣赏下江南八大丝竹乐曲之一的《行街》。二、欣赏《行街》。 师:这首曲子的音乐风格是什么? (生答) 师:行街是旧时队伍在街上行进用的乐曲,所以乐曲风格豪放健朗,变化丰富,保留了民间乡土气息的特点。这首乐曲又叫《行街四合》,因为经常用于婚嫁迎娶和节日庙会巡演而得名。全曲分为慢板和快板两部分,慢板轻盈优美,快板则热烈欢快,且层层加快,把喜庆推上高潮,具有浓厚的生活气息。三、小结 中国民族音乐博大精深,一方水土养育一方人,南北方音乐风格迥异各具特色,不同风格的音乐将风土人情描述得淋漓尽致,感谢劳动人民的的聪明智慧,让我们在音乐中就能领略各地的人文风采。
(1)读整行诗。 (2)根据学生提出的问题理解“疑”的意思(怀疑、好像); “霜”(老师哈气在眼镜片上,并解释这是雾水,如果是冰粒,便是霜。霜在秋冬季节形成在地面附近:如房顶、草叶、地面等,堆起来是白色。) (3)说说这两行诗的意思。用上“什么好像是什么”的句式。(明亮的月光照在诗人的床前,好象是铺在地上的白白的霜) (4)朗读,引导。 诗人这样描写,给了你一种什么样的感觉?(冷清) 师描述:今晚,银白色的月光洒在地上,像铺了一层冰冷的霜一样。环境如此冷清,再加上诗人远离亲人的孤独,就更感到冷清了。
一、介绍福建南音福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南乐”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一种历史悠久的民间音乐。它与古代的歌舞音乐、词曲音乐、戏曲音乐有着密切的关系。在长期的发展过程中,这些音乐融合了当地的民间音乐,逐步地形成了这个乐种。主要流行于福建及台湾地区。二、欣赏《赤兔嘶风》1、欣赏并思考音乐情绪及风格特征和主要演奏乐器。2、介绍作品的相关资料。3、学唱典型旋律并分析其艺术形象。4、再听,加深对作品的理解。三、了解乐器多媒体播放《赤兔嘶风》的演奏片段,了解乐曲的演奏形式是洞管。介绍它所使用的乐器:洞箫、二弦、琵琶、三弦、拍板。