6.小结:作者以一株常春藤为线索,牵出无限的情思,唱出了一曲绿色生命之歌。绿色是自然给予人类的审美心理需求,它给人以和平安宁的象征,给人以生命活力的感召力量。古诗词中就有不少写“绿”的名句,能背几句吗?(学生背诵,谈自己的理解。)这些诗句中写到绿,体现了诗人独特的感悟、思想,因此千古传颂。绿在视觉上给人以美感,色彩美;心理上使人愉悦,安宁。这就是一般人都喜欢绿,爱绿的原因。而我们的作者在“烽火四逼”的民族危亡时刻,不仅写爱绿,更赋予绿以时代需要的象征意义——(齐读板书。)我们从中窥见他渴望光明、自由,呼唤永不屈服于黑暗的“崇高的灵魂”。他确实有一颗——“黄金的心”。在那抗日救国的年代,《囚绿记》确有照亮民族心灵的作用。
一、导入那位同学,你叫什么名字,同学们脑瓜灵活。有位先生他智商决不低于我们其中的任何一位而且学富五车、才高八斗,但是有时他居然会把自己的名字忘记,有一回他给陶孟和打电话,陶家的佣人问:“您哪位?”他张口结舌答不出来,又不好意思说忘记了。只好说:“你不要管,请陶先生接电话就行了.”但那个用人说不行,他便又请求了两三次,还是不行,于是他跑去问给他拉洋车的王喜。谁想王喜也说不知道。他急了,问:“你有没有听别人说过?”王喜这才想起:“我听见人家都叫你金博士”阿弥托佛原来姓金,大家猜出这是谁来了吧。出示资料金岳霖介绍,让学生过目。金岳霖(1895—1984),中国现代哲学家、逻辑学家。字龙荪,湖南长沙人。1911年入北京清华学堂,1914—1921年在美国宾夕法尼亚大学、哥伦比亚大学学习政治学。获哥伦比亚大学政治学博士。
3.结合作品的时代背景,进一步理解“黄泉共为友”。故事发生在“汉末建安中”。当时的背景是:汉武帝时,“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”。儒家的那套伦理纲常逐渐占据了统治地位,并发展到了相当完备严密的程度。在婚姻制度方面就规定有“七出”、“天下无不是之父母”等等清规戒律。“天下无不是之父母”,这正是焦、刘悲剧的根本原因。在这一时代氛围里,在焦母的淫威下,焦仲卿敢于站在兰芝一边,表明与兰芝“结发同枕席,黄泉共为友”的坚决态度,实在是难能可贵的。面对儒家所规定的封建家长制度、封建礼教,焦仲卿举起的那面反抗的旗帜,无疑是茫茫长夜中的一道闪电!小结:对语境体察得越充分,对语言理解的深度和广度就越丰富。那么,我们对作品阅读理解的水平就越高。
(五)是啊,谁不期望美梦成真呢?如果这个梦能实现,该有多好啊。但是,大堰河流尽自己的血汗后,就过早的离开了人世,结束了自己悲苦的一生。(教师朗读9、10节)问:大堰河死后得到的是什么?(微薄的葬礼)她生前付出的何其多,而死后得到的又何其少啊,想到这里,诗人的心一阵阵发痛,他的心中充满了对她悲苦命运的深切同情。问:是什么造成了她的悲剧?诗人对这个社会怀着怎样的感情?齐读11节,读出诗人的憎恨之情。(六)艾青的回忆到这里就结束了。在他的回忆中,我们看到了一个出身低微,地位低下,却有着金子般美好心灵的大堰河。她勤劳,善良,宽厚,她如同一座雕象,一直矗立在诗人的心中。诗人从回忆的大门走了出来,外面依然是漫天飞舞的雪花,依然是阴冷潮湿的牢房,但诗人却有着按捺不住的澎湃的激情,呈给大堰河由心灵而写成的赞歌。(教师范读12、13节)
2.作者在第四节说“:我还有什么话可说呢?到第五节又说“我还有要说的话”。各是什么意思?(提示:无话可说是因为敌人暴力和无耻谰言令人震惊、愤怒说不出话;还有要说的话是作者要揭露敌人。)3.“这是怎样的一个惊心动魄的伟大呵”一句中,“这”字指代什么内容?下面的伟绩和武功如何理解?(提示:“这”指上文的“三个女子从容地转辗于文明人所发明的枪弹的攒射中”。“伟绩”和“武功”用了反语的修辞手法,用了“互文”的写作手法两句所讲的内容一样,这句话讽刺了中外反对者沾沾自喜与自己的暴力的丑恶嘴脸。)4.作者用煤的形成类比什么?作者对徒手请愿的态度如何?(提示:类比请愿的收效不大,作者不赞同徒手请愿方式!)5.作者在此引用陶渊明的诗,用意何在?指名介绍介绍一下陶渊明?(提示:作者认为尽管请愿收效甚微,但对社会还是有一定影响的。勇士们的鲜血不会白流。
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
二、教法学法1、任务型教学法:每个教学环节都是围绕着如何完成一个教学任务来设计的。2、感悟法:创设语境,让学生在一定的语言环境中感悟语言内涵,从而实现悟中学的目的。只有学生自己悟出的东西才能较好地内化为自己的东西。3、合作点拨法:通过教师创设的学习氛围,设置问题和反思质疑,推动师生,生生间的合作探究,小组合作学习,在解决问题中完成教学目标。以培养他们的合作探究的意识与精神。三、教学程序1 导入新课利用课件中的图片导入:在大屏幕上出示汶川大地震中一些悲惨的图片,让同学们说出汶川,然后老师说as well-know a stong earthquake happened in wenchuan,so many kind people go there to help others.再出示一些军人,医疗工作者,志愿者忙碌的身影,特别是温家宝总理看望受伤的孩子,让同学们知道一方有难,四方支持,帮助困难中的人是很有意义的。然后说Would you like to help others?What would you like to do?
教材分析本单元是九年级的最后一个教学新课的单元。这个单元主要是围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,让学生学习怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。在学习新知识的同时,还复习一般现在时(Present Simple)、现在进行时( Present Progress)、一般过去时( Past Tense)、现在完成时(Present Perfect)等时态及被动语态(Passive Voice)。本课为第一课时,是培养听说能力为主的新授课。这节课要为整个单元的学习起到一个热身的作用,不仅要求学生掌握一定的词汇量,为下面的学习打下很好的基础,而且要求学生收集有关濒临灭绝的动物的信息,为后面的话题提供了充分的语言基础和语言依据。因此,我把本课的重点、难点确定于:1、语音、词汇方面:一些表示动物名称的名词(nouns)和描写动物特征的形容词(description words);2、通过听说等练习,让学生运用描述动物的形容词来描述所看到及所知道的动物的特征,同时也复习一般现在时表示主语具备的性格、特征的用法。
巩固延伸尝试与他人进行书信交流第三课时教学设计教学目的与要求:1、 能够使用所学四会句子完成Task time中的采访任务。2、 能够理解Let’s play中的问题并做出正确回答。3、 能够听懂、会唱歌曲“My Favourite Day”。教学重、难点:重点、难点为复习并使用四会句子完成Task time中的采访任务,并展示个人报道。课前准备:教学挂图、录音带、录音机、简历表教学过程:1、 热身(1) 放第二单元歌曲,学生跟唱,复习有关一周七天的单词。(2) 日常口语练习。2、 预习:放录音,欣赏歌曲。3、 新授Task time(1) 就歌曲内容向学生提问:Do you like weekends? What’s your favourite day? 引导学生回答:My favourite day is Saturday/Sunday. 并请学生说明理由,表述周末活动。出示采访表,回答问题。(2) 让学生参照学生用书的采访表进行小组交流,并在最短的时间内填充表格,然后每组派代表做汇报。Let’s play看图片,指导学生先读懂句子,再回答问题。Let’s sing学生理解并学唱本单元歌曲“My Favourite Day”.巩固延伸:采访教师;画画猜人
1.热身(warm-up) (1)全班齐唱歌曲“How call I Get to the Zoo?’’ (2)师生一起吟唱第一单元的歌谣,要求学生一边吟唱,一边用手打节拍。 2.预习(Preview) 教师对学生有关My Dream Vacation的短文做出总体评价,并请几名写得有创意的学生朗读他们的短文,教师针对其内容提问,如:“Where are you going? What are you going to do? How are you going to there等。教师根据课前的准备,在最后一名学生朗读完文章并回答了问题以后,简化并板书该学生的回答,将其改编成为一首小歌谣,如: Where are you going? What are you going to do? I’m going to the ZOO to see the monkeys. I’m going by bike.I’m going On foot. I live near the ZOO.So I won’t take a train. 教师拍节拍示范朗读自己改写的新歌谣,学生模仿吟唱新歌谣。 3.新课呈现(Presentation) Let’s chant 在以上活动的基础上,教师放Let’s chant部分的录音,学生静听并试着跟读,再看着文字吟唱。师生可进行问答式吟唱,并在小组间展开比赛。 Listen and match
1.Think and write接上一个环节,老师说“Zoom is careless. Where are his things? Let’s look.” 让学生看课本图片,认真观察。a. 教师给出例句,请同学仿照例句说出句子Zoom’s red shoes are in the library.Zoom’s green sweater is in the gym.b.学生完成课本图片后的短文。可以找程度好的同学在黑板上书写。c.让学生在小组内朗读句子。2. Let’s read..出示钟表模型,老师拨出几个有代表性的时间,学生分两组用“What time is it ? It’s ........It’s time to ……”进行问答。老师在学生回答时把时间和活动写在黑板上如下:Time Activities7:00 get up 7:30 go to school9:00have Chinese/math class10:00read books 或其他12:00 eat lunch3:15have P.E classOh, you have a busy day. Look, this is John’s day.a. 由上个环节引出John’s list. 教师引导学生仔细看Let’s read 部分的图,阅读John的活动时间表, 然后独立完成句子的正误判断,最后进行检查。b.让学生再次读John的活动时间表,回答下面的问题:What time does John go to school? Where does John read books?
(3)2004年6月末至7月初,广东省出现罕见的大面积持续高温炎热天气,全省有45个县(市)的最高气温破历史同期记录。造成此次异常天气的主要原因是()A.副热带高压和热带气旋外围下沉气流共同影响B.大量使用汽车和制冷设备C.绿色植物呼吸作用释放CO:D.全球温室效应长期作用【解析】(1)根据“源于西太平洋洋面的台风”判断该台风属于北半球的气旋型的天气系统,当台风中心位于南海时,广东沿海地区正好位于该气旋的北部,故吹东北风。(2)夏秋季节的台风主要影响我国的南部、东部沿海地区,广东沿海正好位于该地区,受到的影响较大;广东沿海是我国经济非常发达的地区,富含有N、P、K等营养元素的工厂生产、农业生产、生活废水的排放导致海水中的藻类物质大量繁殖,水中的溶解氧减少,鱼类因窒息而死亡的现象在该地区时常发生。(3)从题干中提供的信息分析可知,6月末至7月初为北半球的夏季,因是短期的高温,与正常年份相比出现异常天气是因副热带高压和热带气旋外围下沉气流共同影响。
(一)自然灾害监测系统1.概念:自然灾害监测系统是由国家、区域及地方等各级组织,通过不同平台对自然灾害进行监测和分析的网络系统。2.作用:灾前预警、灾中跟踪、灾后评估以及提出减灾决策方案3.世界和我国灾害监测系统的发展情况①已经形成了遍布世界各地、相互交织的灾害监测和预警网络。②我国已经运用现代科学技术建立起各种自然灾害监测系统(二)遥感技术在自然灾害监测中的作用1.遥感(RS)技术的特点:观测范围广、信息获取量大、获取速度快、实时性好和动态性强等。从空间尺度看,遥感具有全球观测能力,可从多波段、多时相和全天候角度获得全球自然灾害的观测数据;从时间尺度看,在遥感平台上能够对地球进行同步观测,可获得地球表层及其瞬间变化的灾害信息。
(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
一、知识和能力目标通过本单元教学,使学生能运用所学英语,正确地描述物体的颜色;同时进一步学习分辨人物的用语,并加以运用。二、过程和方法目标本单元口语训练应当自始至终在一种鲜明的色彩背景下进行,旨在营造那种为学生所喜爱的欢快气氛,教师应当在十种颜色上大做文章;在使用实物时要使颜色醒目;在组合图画时,要尽量用大色块;在使用投影时要使颜色突出来。教师可以从教室环境上入手营造色彩气氛,如:选取十种颜色的硬色板,剪成各个大写字母;或者将色板剪成各种卡通动物形象,悬挂在教室当中或在墙上,注明各种颜色的英语字块。三、情感态度和价值观目标用各种可以调动学生积极性的活动来提高学生的活跃性,激发他们参与讨论的热情。同时可以对学生进行美育教育,从小培养他们对美的正确认识。
一、知识和能力目标本单元要求学生掌握英文字母A—H,能认读其印刷体和手写体字母的大小写等四种形式。书写(大写和小写,笔顺,笔画)基本合乎要求。能看,听,说本单元所列的日常交际用语,重点学会打招呼,并做到语音语调正确。注意一些字母及日常交际用语的发音,提醒学生不要将C/si:/发成/sei:/; ?/发成/e?/,也不要将Good?H /e /等。??????'????说成/???????'???morning/二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量用英语组织教学。充分利用课堂的40分钟,不讲或少讲汉语,尽量给学生创造英语情景。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂用语和日常交际用语,第一次介绍某个用语时,说英语,加译文及手势,以后可酌情省去译文,最后只说英语,逐步让学生听懂。
T: Please look at the pictures and learn the new words.(用多媒体展示新单词效果较好。)1.at prep. 在(里面或附近);在(点刻);2.theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群体 3.lostadj.丢失的;遗失的4.Found adj. (find的过去式、过去分词)找回的5.lost and found 失物招领6.please adv.请7.school n. 学校8.a set of一套;一副(Teach students to read the words.)2. Practice the new words. (事先录制一段短的听力,让学生通过听的训练来强化所学的新单词,并为学习写寻物启示和失物招领作好准备。)T: Please listen to a short passage twice then fill the blanks using the words we learned.(Show students a short passage and play the recording for the students to listen.)There are many things in (1)_____________________in my (2)__________. Look, here’s (3)_________keys. Is this yours? (4)__________call Jim (5)___________753-2289.Typescript:There are many things in the Lost and Found in my school. Look, here’s a set of keys. Is this yours? Please call Jim at 753-2289.
教师: 搜集单词卡片、背景资料。 学生:彩笔、大白纸、相关新单词。 教学设计 Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
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