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北师大初中九年级数学下册利用三角函数测高2教案
问题2、如何用测角仪测量一个低处物体的俯角呢?和测量仰角的步骤是一样的，只不过测量俯角时，转动度盘，使度盘的直径对准低处的目标，记下此时铅垂线所指的度数，同样根据“同角的余角相等”，铅垂线所指的度数就是低处的俯角.活动三：测量底部可以到达的物体的高度.“底部可以到达”，就是在地面上可以无障碍地直接测得测点与被测物体底部之间的距离.要测旗杆MN的高度，可按下列步骤进行：(如下图)1.在测点A处安置测倾器(即测角仪)，测得M的仰角∠MCE=α.2.量出测点A到物体底部N的水平距离AN＝l.3.量出测倾器(即测角仪)的高度AC＝a(即顶线PQ成水平位置时，它与地面的距离).根据测量数据，就能求出物体MN的高度.在Rt△MEC中，∠MCE=α，AN=EC=l，所以tanα= ，即ME=tana·EC＝l·tanα.又因为NE＝AC＝a，所以MN＝ME+EN＝l·tanα+a.
北师大初中九年级数学下册商品利润最大问题1教案
(2)问销售该商品第几天时，当天销售利润最大，最大利润是多少？解析：(1)分1≤x＜50和50≤x≤90两种情况进行讨论，利用利润＝每件的利润×销售的件数，即可求得函数的解析式；(2)利用(1)得到的两个解析式，结合二次函数与一次函数的性质分别求得最值，然后两种情况下取最大的即可．解：(1)当1≤x＜50时，y＝(200－2x)(x＋40－30)＝－2x2＋180x＋2000；当50≤x≤90时，y＝(200－2x)(90－30)＝－120x＋12000.综上所述，y＝－2x2＋180x＋2000（1≤x＜50），－120x＋12000（50≤x≤90）；(2)当1≤x＜50时，y＝－2x2＋180x＋2000，二次函数开口向下，对称轴为x＝45，当x＝45时，y最大＝－2×452＋180×45＋2000＝6050；当50≤x≤90时，y＝－120x＋12000，y随x的增大而减小，当x＝50时，y最大＝6000.综上所述，销售该商品第45天时，当天销售利润最大，最大利润是6050元．方法总结：本题考查了二次函数的应用，读懂表格信息、理解利润的计算方法，即利润＝每件的利润×销售的件数，是解决问题的关键．
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I ’d like some noodles教案
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思：通过本单元的学习，学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍，居住城市及其所说的语言，通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时，学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺，能介绍的城市并不多，也反应出学生课前预习不充分，这跟学生学习条件也有关，大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此，在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息，拓宽知识面。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t语法：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二课时：Section A：3a，3b，4第三课时：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四课时：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气，旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 说明：通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃，增强课堂气氛，激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明：这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现，以加深学生对词汇的印象。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What should I do教案2篇
说明：在帮Li Lei提建议的同时，教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标：a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处，要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题，并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work；听老师诵读3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在；学生完成3b部分的内容，给Left Out提出书面的建议；学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让同学们给自己提出一个建议，并作笔录；学生两、三个人分成一组，随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换意见。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！欢迎你！请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢？“噢，不！”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思，并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢？闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员，不是吗？”“我希望自己能认识她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是吗？”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功，你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧，下次在英语课上，你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情，不信我们来试试。)
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇，采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动，学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音，引导学生一边听录音，一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3．学习范文，学习重点短语，为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you？为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容：Section A 该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、口语（1c）训练；第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语训练（2c）；第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练，训练形式为阅读和问题体验（3a）和小组活动（3b）；第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”（1a）与“列举”（1b）两种形式展开训练；第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语对话训练（2c）；第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读（3a-3b）和写作（3c）训练；第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题，学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境，以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识，就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法：现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因，教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备，创设与本课话题相关的情境，如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标，设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务，如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物，如何拯救濒危动物，如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识，就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教学目标：1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满，塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
北师大初中七年级数学下册单项式除以单项式教案
光的速度约为3×108米/秒，一颗人造地球卫星的速度是8×103米/秒，则光的速度是这颗人造地球卫星速度的多少倍？解析：要求光速是人造地球卫星的速度的倍数，用光速除以人造地球卫星的速度，可转化为单项式相除问题．解：(3×108)÷(8×103)＝(3÷8)·(108÷103)＝3.75×104.答：光速是这颗人造地球卫星速度的3.75×104倍．方法总结：解整式除法的实际应用题时，应分清何为除式，何为被除式，然后应当单项式除以单项式法则计算．三、板书设计1．单项式除以单项式的运算法则：单项式相除，把系数、同底数幂分别相除，作为商的因式；对于只在被除式里含有的字母，则连同它的指数作为商的一个因式．2．单项式除以单项式的应用在教学过程中，通过生活中的情景导入，引导学生根据单项式乘以单项式的乘法运算推导出其逆运算的规律，在探究的过程中经历数学概念的生成过程，从而加深印象
北师大初中七年级数学下册多项式除以单项式教案
一、情境导入1．计算：(1)－6x3y4z2÷(－23x2y2)；(2)9mn÷(－6mn)2·(13n2)；(3)6(a－b)3c5÷[－35(a－b)2c]·[－2(a－b)3c4]．2．m(a＋b＋c)＝am＋bm＋cm，(am＋bm＋cm)÷m＝am÷m＋bm÷m＋cm÷m＝a＋b＋c.你能根据多项式乘以单项式的运算归纳出多项式除以单项式的运算法则吗？二、合作探究探究点：多项式除以单项式【类型一】 直接利用多项式除以单项式进行计算计算：(72x3y4－36x2y3＋9xy2)÷(－9xy2)．解析：根据多项式除以单项式，先用多项式的每一项分别除以这个单项式，然后再把所得的商相加．解：原式＝72x3y4÷(－9xy2)＋(－36x2y3)÷(－9xy2)＋9xy2÷(－9xy2)＝－8x2y2＋4xy－1.方法总结：多项式除以单项式，先把多项式的每一项都分别除以这个单项式，然后再把所得的商相加．
北师大初中七年级数学下册利用“边角边”判定三角形全等教案
AD＝CD，∠ADE＝∠CDG，DE＝GD，∴△ADE≌△CDG(SAS)，∴AE＝CG；(2)设AE与DG相交于M，AE与CG相交于N.在△GMN和△DME中，由(1)得∠CGD＝∠AED，又∵∠GMN＝∠DME，∠DEM＋∠DME＝90°，∴∠CGD＋∠GMN＝90°，∴∠GNM＝90°，∴AE⊥CG.三、板书设计1．边角边：两边及其夹角分别相等的两个三角形全等，简写成“边角边”或“SAS”．两边和其中一边的对角对应相等的两个三角形不一定全等．2．全等三角形判定与性质的综合运用本节课从操作探究入手，具有较强的操作性和直观性，有利于学生从直观上积累感性认识，从而有效地激发了学生的学习积极性和探究热情，提高了课堂的教学效率，促进了学生对新知识的理解和掌握．从课堂教学的情况来看，学生对“边角边”掌握较好，但在探究三角形的大小、形状时不会正确分类，需要在今后的教学和作业中进一步加强分类思想的巩固和训练
北师大初中七年级数学下册用尺规作三角形教案
【类型三】 已知三边作三角形已知三条线段a、b、c，用尺规作出△ABC，使BC＝a，AC＝b、AB＝c.解：作法：1.作线段BC＝a；2．以点C为圆心，以b为半径画弧，再以B为圆心，以c为半径画弧，两弧相交于点A；3．连接AC和AB，则△ABC即为所求作的三角形，如图所示．方法总结：已知三角形三边的长，根据全等三角形的判定“SSS”，知三角形的形状和大小也就确定了．作三角形相当于确定三角形三个顶点的位置．因此可先确定三角形的一条边(即两个顶点)，再分别以这条边的两个端点为圆心，以已知线段长为半径画弧，两弧的交点即为另一个顶点．三、板书设计1．已知两边及其夹角作三角形2．已知两角及其夹边作三角形3．已知三边作三角形本节课学习了有关三角形的作图，主要包括两种基本作图：作一条线段等于已知线段，作一个角等于已知角．作图时，鼓励学生一边作图，一边用几何语言叙述作法，培养学生的动手能力、语言表达能力
北师大初中八年级数学下册直接提公因式因式分解教案
解析：(1)首先提取公因式13，进而求出即可；(2)首先提取公因式20.15，进而求出即可．解：(1)39×37－13×91＝3×13×37－13×91＝13×(3×37－91)＝13×20＝260；(2)29×20.15＋72×20.15＋13×20.15－20.15×14＝20.15×(29＋72＋13－14)＝2015.方法总结：在计算求值时，若式子各项都含有公因式，用提取公因式的方法可使运算简便．三、板书设计1．公因式多项式各项都含有的相同因式叫这个多项式各项的公因式．2．提公因式法如果一个多项式的各项有公因式，可以把这个公因式提到括号外面，这种因式分解的方法叫做提公因式法．本节中要给学生留出自主学习的空间，然后引入稍有层次的例题，让学生进一步感受因式分解与整式的乘法是逆过程，从而可用整式的乘法检查错误．本节课在对例题的探究上，提倡引导学生合作交流，使学生发挥群体的力量，以此提高教学效果.
