Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
教学目标:1.知道二次函数与一元二次方程的联系,提高综合解决问题的能力.2.会求抛物线与坐标轴交点坐标,会结合函数图象求方程的根.教学重点:二次函数与一元二次方程的联系.预设难点:用二次函数与一元二次方程的关系综合解题.☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接:1.画一次函数y=2x-3的图象并回答下列问题(1)求直线y=2x-3与x轴的交点坐标; (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)说出直线y=2x-3与x轴交点的横坐标和方程根的关系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 个根。二、导读画二次函数y= x2-5x+4的图象1.观察图象,抛物线与x轴的交点坐标是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.抛物线与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么关系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函数y=ax2+bx+c当函数值y=0时的特殊情况.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么关系?
解:(ax2+bx+1)(3x-2)=3ax3-2ax2+3bx2-2bx+3x-2.∵积不含x2项,也不含x项,∴-2a+3b=0,-2b+3=0,解得b=32,a=94,∴系数a、b的值分别是94,32.方法总结:解决此类问题首先要利用多项式乘法法则计算出展开式,合并同类项后,再根据不含某一项,可得这一项系数等于零,再列出方程解答.三、板书设计1.多项式与多项式的乘法法则:多项式和多项式相乘,先用一个多项式的每一项与另一个多项式的每一项相乘,再把所得的积相加.2.多项式与多项式乘法的应用本节知识的综合性较强,要求学生熟练掌握前面所学的单项式与单项式相乘及单项式与多项式相乘的知识,同时为了让学生理解并掌握多项式与多项式相乘的法则,教学中一定要精讲精练,让学生从练习中再次体会法则的内容,为以后的学习奠定基础
解析:先求出长方形的面积,再求出绿化的面积,两者相减即可求出剩下的面积.解:长方形的面积是xym2,绿化的面积是35x×34y=920xy(m2),则剩下的面积是xy-920xy=1120xy(m2).方法总结:掌握长方形的面积公式和单项式乘单项式法则是解题的关键.三、板书设计1.单项式乘以单项式的运算法则:单项式相乘,把系数、同底数幂分别相乘,作为积的因式;对于只在一个单项式里面含有的字母,则连同它的指数作为积的一个因式.2.单项式乘以单项式的应用本课时的重点是让学生理解单项式的乘法法则并能熟练应用.要求学生在乘法的运算律以及幂的运算律的基础上进行探究.教师在课堂上应该处于引导位置,鼓励学生“试一试”,学生通过动手操作,能够更为直接的理解和应用该知识点
解析:由于多边形(三边以上的)不具有稳定性,将其转化为三角形后木架的形状就不变了.根据具体多边形转化为三角形的经验及题中所加木条可找到一般规律.解:过n边形的一个顶点可以作(n-3)条对角线,把多边形分成(n-2)个三角形,所以,要使一个n边形木架不变形,至少需要(n-3)根木条固定.方法总结:将多边形转化为三角形时,所需要的木条根数,可从具体到一般去发现规律,然后验证求解.三、板书设计1.边边边:三边对应相等的两个三角形全等,简写成“边边边”或“SSS”.2.三角形的稳定性本节课从操作探究活动入手,有效地激发了学生的学习积极性和探究热情,提高了课堂的教学效率,促进了学生对新知识的理解和掌握.从课堂教学的情况来看,学生对“边边边”掌握较好,达到了教学的预期目的.存在的问题是少数学生在辅助线的构造上感到困难,不知道如何添加合理的辅助线,还需要在今后的教学中进一步加强巩固和训练
1.理解并掌握三角形全等的判定方法——“角边角”“角角边”;(重点)2.能运用“角边角”“角角边”判定方法解决有关问题.(难点) 一、情境导入如图所示,某同学把一块三角形的玻璃不小心打碎成了三块,现在要到玻璃店去配一块完全一样的玻璃,那么最省事的办法是带哪块去?学生活动:学生先自主探究出答案,然后再与同学进行交流.教师点拨:显然仅仅带①或②是无法配成完全一样的玻璃的,而仅仅带③则可以,为什么呢?本节课我们继续研究三角形全等的判定方法.二、合作探究探究点一:全等三角形判定定理“ASA”如图,AD∥BC,BE∥DF,AE=CF,试说明:△ADF≌△CBE.解析:根据平行线的性质可得∠A=∠C,∠DFE=∠BEC,再根据等式的性质可得AF=CE,然后利用“ASA”可得到△ADF≌△CBE.
(3)分解因式:1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)n(n为正整数).解析:(1)根据已知计算过程直接得出因式分解的方法即可;(2)根据已知分解因式的方法可以得出答案;(3)由(1)中计算发现规律进而得出答案.解:(1)因式分解的方法是提公因式法,共应用了3次;(2)分解因式1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)2015,需应用上述方法2016次,结果是(1+x)2015;(3)1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)n=(1+x)n+1.方法总结:解决此类问题需要认真阅读,理解题意,根据已知得出分解因式的规律是解题关键.三、板书设计1.提公因式分解因式的一般步骤:(1)观察;(2)适当变形;(3)确定公因式;(4)提取公因式.2.提公因式法因式分解的应用本课时是在上一课时的基础上进行的拓展延伸,在教学时要给学生足够主动权和思考空间,突出学生在课堂上的主体地位,引导和鼓励学生自主探究,在培养学生创新能力的同时提高学生的逻辑思维能力.
(8)物价部门规定,此新型通讯产品售价不得高于每件80元。在此情况下,售价定为多少元时,该公司可获得最大利润?最大利润为多少万元?若该公司计划年初投入进货成本m不超过200万元,请你分析一下,售价定为多少元,公司获利最大?售价定为多少元,公司获利最少?三、小练兵:某商场经营某种品牌的童装,购进时的单价是60元.根据市场调查,销售量y(件)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式为y= –20 x +1800.(1)写出销售该品牌童装获得的利润w(元)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式;(2)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,不高于78元,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?(3)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,且商场要完成不少于240件的销售任务,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?
解:(1)设第一次落地时,抛物线的表达式为y=a(x-6)2+4,由已知:当x=0时,y=1,即1=36a+4,所以a=-112.所以函数表达式为y=-112(x-6)2+4或y=-112x2+x+1;(2)令y=0,则-112(x-6)2+4=0,所以(x-6)2=48,所以x1=43+6≈13,x2=-43+6<0(舍去).所以足球第一次落地距守门员约13米;(3)如图,第二次足球弹出后的距离为CD,根据题意:CD=EF(即相当于将抛物线AEMFC向下平移了2个单位).所以2=-112(x-6)2+4,解得x1=6-26,x2=6+26,所以CD=|x1-x2|=46≈10.所以BD=13-6+10=17(米).方法总结:解决此类问题的关键是先进行数学建模,将实际问题中的条件转化为数学问题中的条件.常有两个步骤:(1)根据题意得出二次函数的关系式,将实际问题转化为纯数学问题;(2)应用有关函数的性质作答.
方法总结:解答此类题目的关键是根据题意构造直角三角形,然后利用所学的三角函数的关系进行解答.变式训练:见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升” 第7题【类型三】 构造直角三角形解决面积问题在△ABC中,∠B=45°,AB=2,∠A=105°,求△ABC的面积.解析:过点A作AD⊥BC于点D,根据勾股定理求出BD、AD的长,再根据解直角三角形求出CD的长,最后根据三角形的面积公式解答即可.解:过点A作AD⊥BC于点D,∵∠B=45°,∴∠BAD=45°,∴AD=BD=22AB=22×2=1.∵∠A=105°,∴∠CAD=105°-45°=60°,∴∠C=30°,∴CD=ADtan30°=133=3,∴S△ABC=12(CD+BD)·AD=12×(3+1)×1=3+12. 方法总结:解答此类题目的关键是根据题意构造直角三角形,然后利用所学的三角函数的关系进行解答.
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