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2022年天津市中考语文真题（解析版）
首先，林冠层就像一把大伞，能够对垂直降雨进行再分配。一部分降水被林冠截留，直接蒸发到大气中；一部分顺着枝叶、树干流到林地，形成树干径流。据统计，我国主要森林生态系统的林冠截留率平均值为11％～34％。
2021年河南省中考语文真题（解析版）
班长立刻组织抢修舵链，这才发现，几乎不可能。修舵链要从船头的铁柱处下去，可甲板到船头的舱盖上结了厚冰，舱盖是拱形的，十多米长。平时，船一晃，在上面走都很难。现在结了冰，站都站不住，根本别想走过去。班长看着结冰的舱盖请示陪同的马参谋长：“参谋长，过不过？”“怎么过？”“爬！”“多大把握？”“没有。”马参谋长认真看了看班长，重重拍了他一下。
河北省2021年中考语文试题（解析版）
蔡元定①八岁能诗，及长，登泰山绝顶。日惟啖②荠③。于书无不读，朱熹扣④其学，大惊曰：“此吾老友也，不当在弟子列。”
2021年吉林省中考语文真题（答案版）
出佛手园，远处有山，山中有岚，有云。岚清，云白，绸缎一般，棉花一般，曼妙而行，逍遥自在。除了爱，还有眼前这山川草木。小小人类身处自然，永不孤单。那些草木，那些动物，那些自然界中的生灵，各安其所，相处自洽。而人类，不免焦虑，屡屡焦虑，内在小宇宙紊乱，何不走到自然中，谦卑蹲下，去学习一株草、一颗露珠的宁静？
领导在市委指挥部调度工作会议上的讲话范文
一、要盯紧人员、货物摸排管控不放松 我市疫情防控的关键是“外防输入”，任务就是做好重点地区人员、货物的管控。刚才社区村居防控组对人员摸排管控工作进行了重点部署，各镇街要严格按照工作要求，切实抓好网格化摸排管控，织密织牢疫情防控摸排网。同时要高度重视货物防控工作，各工作组、行业部门和镇街要持续抓好“四个源头”管控，不断加强对境外来人、冷链物品、外来非冷链普通物品、从国内重点地区以及其他地区的来栖返栖人员的管控力度，严格进口冷链食品、非冷链物品预防性消毒和核酸检测，抓好邮政快递疫情防控措施落实，切实做到“人物同防、人物同查、人物同检”，精准有效防范疫情输入风险。这里特别强调几点：①关于既往感染者的规范管理工作。各镇街要从严做好解除居家健康监测不满*个月的既往感染者的摸排工作，务必不漏一人，核酸检测推进组负责做好单人单管核酸检测，及时关注反馈核酸检测结果。②关于居家健康监测人员管控工作。社区村居组牵头，各镇街具体负责，要严格落实“五包一”、上门核酸检测等措施，坚决不能出现因人员看管不到位导致疫情传播风险的问题。③关于进口货物管理。进口货物专班要严格抓好“冷链”“非冷链”两个线条的管理，从严做好报备审批、预防性消毒等措施，规范做好从业人员个人防护，同时要加强桌面推演和实景演练，不断提升应对复杂问题能力。 二、要严格做好社会面管控 从*月*日招远市解除封控到现在已经有近*个月的时间。这是今年以来，继*月份*区疫情、*月份*疫情后，我们经历的常态化时间最长的一次。随之而来是社会面警惕性的放松，特别是部分群众对戴口罩、测温、亮码、扫描场所码的防疫要求又开始懈怠了。大家必须清醒的认识到，疫情还远没有结束，防控一刻都不能放松。各行业主管部门要结合当前疫情防控形势，从严做好社会面管控工作，特别是暑期将至，我们即将迎来大学生返乡、中学生放假等人员返乡潮，社区村居防控组牵头要提前做好意愿返栖人员摸排工作，提前对接落实管控措施。文旅部门要深刻吸取北京天堂超市酒吧事件教训，从严做好KTV、影院等娱乐场所的管控。对于其他门头店、商场超市、农贸市场、农村大集、养老机构、学校、建筑工地等重点场所，各行业主管部门和镇街要切实担负起监管责任和属地责任，从严督促做好各项防控工作，真严、真管确保守牢守好全市疫情防控工作底线。
全市重点工作部署会议上的讲话范文
今年以来，全市上下深刻汲取*事故教训，把安全生产摆在前所未有的重要位置，形成了齐抓共管的工作格局，安全生产形势持续好转、平稳可控，在*市*月份、*月份综合排名分别位列第三、第四，*月份第*周、第*周分别位列各区市第一、第二。成绩只代表过去，安全生产永远在路上，大家要清醒地认识到，我们的安全生产工作，同上级和市委、市政府部署要求相比、同先进地区相比、同本质安全相比，还存在诸多短板和不足。 （一）隐患整改方面。全市累计排查问题隐患*个，完成整改*个，整改率达到*%，其中，应急局牵头的涉氨制冷领域共排查隐患*个，仅整改完成*个，整改率只有*%，在*考评中长期处于红黄牌区。消防救援大队牵头的消防专班排查发现隐患*个，仅整改完成*个，整改率*%，拖了全市后腿。 （二）燃气领域。综合执法局对做好餐饮场所燃气整治工作缺乏统筹谋划，作为我市主城区的翠屏街道和庄园街道，辖区内餐饮经营户数量多，小而分散，人员流动性大，是燃气报警装置和自动切断装置安装的重中之重，但截至目前，仅分别完成了*%和*%，工作推进力度与当前燃气安全形势极不相符。同时，部分商户安全意识淡薄，对液化石油气危害程度认识不足，部分餐饮场所管线混乱，存在软管过长、违规接三通等现象。 （三）涉氨制冷领域。目前，*家涉氨企业除*家关停外，仅有*家改造完毕，*家正在改造中，特别是*镇、*镇，果库存量大，改造进度在全市垫底，*镇*家仅有*家关停，其余*家尚未开始改造，*镇*家均未开始改造。 （四）消防领域。泡沫夹心板建筑整治缓慢，前期排查冷库类、生产经营类、居民生活类泡沫板建筑物*万平方米，目前完成整改*万平方米，仅占总面积的*%，特别是唐家泊镇、寺口镇整改率仅有*%和*%，同时经指挥部督查组检查发现，泡沫夹芯板住人问题层出不穷，前期已经搬离的时常出现反复。住人的合用场所劝离力度小，*家仅劝离*家，占*%，特别是唐家泊镇*家仅劝离*家，庙后镇*家仅劝离*家，严重影响全市进度。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组，学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学，其他同组同学提问，他作简单回答，并说明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的，让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化，具体是怎样的，为什么会这样？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I ’d like some noodles教案
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思：通过本单元的学习，学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍，居住城市及其所说的语言，通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时，学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺，能介绍的城市并不多，也反应出学生课前预习不充分，这跟学生学习条件也有关，大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此，在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息，拓宽知识面。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What do you think of game shows教案
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.说明：这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见，并简单阐明理由，培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务：调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程：1．教师布置任务，让学生调查周围的人（包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居）喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2．学生进行调查活动，运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．记录下排在前10位的TV Program，填写调查表，比较其收视率。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t语法：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二课时：Section A：3a，3b，4第三课时：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四课时：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气，旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 说明：通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃，增强课堂气氛，激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明：这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现，以加深学生对词汇的印象。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What should I do教案2篇
说明：在帮Li Lei提建议的同时，教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标：a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处，要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题，并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work；听老师诵读3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在；学生完成3b部分的内容，给Left Out提出书面的建议；学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让同学们给自己提出一个建议，并作笔录；学生两、三个人分成一组，随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换意见。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句，都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的，是初中阶段必掌握的从句，宾语从句主要是掌握三要素，所谓宾语从句，就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子，叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面如果是词或者是短语的话，是简单句，如果是句子的话，肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句，三要素，一要素是要注意连词，连词一共学了三类连词，一类连词是that口语当中可以省略，就像刚才说的那一句，I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词，how where when，疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思，不是状语从句当中的如果，这一定要和如果区分开，这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序，要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人，我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句，一旦说成宾语从句，你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
