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抛物线的简单几何性质（1）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
问题导学类比用方程研究椭圆双曲线几何性质的过程与方法，y2 = 2px (p＞0)你认为应研究抛物线的哪些几何性质，如何研究这些性质？1. 范围抛物线 y2 = 2px (p＞0) 在 y 轴的右侧，开口向右，这条抛物线上的任意一点M 的坐标 (x, y) 的横坐标满足不等式 x ≥ 0；当x 的值增大时，|y| 也增大，这说明抛物线向右上方和右下方无限延伸．抛物线是无界曲线．2. 对称性观察图象，不难发现，抛物线 y2 = 2px (p＞0)关于 x 轴对称，我们把抛物线的对称轴叫做抛物线的轴．抛物线只有一条对称轴． 3. 顶点抛物线和它轴的交点叫做抛物线的顶点.抛物线的顶点坐标是坐标原点 (0, 0) ．4. 离心率抛物线上的点M 到焦点的距离和它到准线的距离的比，叫做抛物线的离心率. 用 e 表示，e = 1．探究如果抛物线的标准方程是〖 y〗^2=-2px(p>0), ②〖 x〗^2=2py(p>0), ③〖 x〗^2=-2py(p>0), ④
椭圆的简单几何性质（1）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
1.判断 (1)椭圆x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的长轴长是a. ( )(2)若椭圆的对称轴为坐标轴,长轴长与短轴长分别为10,8,则椭圆的方程为x^2/25+y^2/16=1. ( )(3)设F为椭圆x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的一个焦点,M为其上任一点,则|MF|的最大值为a+c(c为椭圆的半焦距). ( )答案:(1)× (2)× (3)√ 2.已知椭圆C:x^2/a^2 +y^2/4=1的一个焦点为(2,0),则C的离心率为( )A.1/3 B.1/2 C.√2/2 D.(2√2)/3解析:∵a2=4+22=8,∴a=2√2.∴e=c/a=2/(2√2)=√2/2.故选C.答案:C 三、典例解析例1已知椭圆C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,设椭圆C2与椭圆C1的长轴长、短轴长分别相等,且椭圆C2的焦点在y轴上.(1)求椭圆C1的半长轴长、半短轴长、焦点坐标及离心率;(2)写出椭圆C2的方程,并研究其性质.解:(1)由椭圆C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,可得其半长轴长为10,半短轴长为8,焦点坐标为(6,0),(-6,0),离心率e=3/5.(2)椭圆C2:y^2/100+x^2/64=1.性质如下:①范围:-8≤x≤8且-10≤y≤10;②对称性:关于x轴、y轴、原点对称;③顶点:长轴端点(0,10),(0,-10),短轴端点(-8,0),(8,0);④焦点:(0,6),(0,-6);⑤离心率:e=3/5.
用空间向量研究距离、夹角问题（1）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
二、探究新知一、点到直线的距离、两条平行直线之间的距离1.点到直线的距离已知直线l的单位方向向量为μ,A是直线l上的定点,P是直线l外一点.设(AP) ?=a,则向量(AP) ?在直线l上的投影向量(AQ) ?=(a·μ)μ.点P到直线l的距离为PQ=√(a^2 "-(" a"·" μ")" ^2 ).2.两条平行直线之间的距离求两条平行直线l,m之间的距离,可在其中一条直线l上任取一点P,则两条平行直线间的距离就等于点P到直线m的距离.点睛：点到直线的距离,即点到直线的垂线段的长度,由于直线与直线外一点确定一个平面,所以空间点到直线的距离问题可转化为空间某一个平面内点到直线的距离问题.1.已知正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1的棱长为2,E,F分别是C1C,D1A1的中点,则点A到直线EF的距离为 . 答案: √174/6解析:如图,以点D为原点,DA,DC,DD1所在直线分别为x轴、y轴、z轴建立空间直角坐标系,则A(2,0,0),E(0,2,1),F(1,0,2),(EF) ?=(1,-2,1),
用空间向量研究直线、平面的位置关系（1）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
二、探究新知一、空间中点、直线和平面的向量表示1.点的位置向量在空间中,我们取一定点O作为基点,那么空间中任意一点P就可以用向量(OP) ?来表示.我们把向量(OP) ?称为点P的位置向量.如图.2.空间直线的向量表示式如图①,a是直线l的方向向量,在直线l上取(AB) ?=a,设P是直线l上的任意一点,则点P在直线l上的充要条件是存在实数t,使得(AP) ?=ta,即(AP) ?=t(AB) ?.如图②,取定空间中的任意一点O,可以得到点P在直线l上的充要条件是存在实数t,使(OP) ?=(OA) ?+ta, ①或(OP) ?=(OA) ?+t(AB) ?. ②①式和②式都称为空间直线的向量表示式.由此可知,空间任意直线由直线上一点及直线的方向向量唯一确定.1.下列说法中正确的是( )A.直线的方向向量是唯一的B.与一个平面的法向量共线的非零向量都是该平面的法向量C.直线的方向向量有两个D.平面的法向量是唯一的答案:B 解析:由平面法向量的定义可知,B项正确.
人教A版高中数学必修一不同增长函数的差异教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.3节《不同增长函数的差异》 是在学习了指数函数、对数函数和幂函数之后的对函数学习的一次梳理和总结。本节提出函数增长快慢的问题，通过函数图像及三个函数的性质，完成函数增长快慢的认识。既是对三种函数学习的总结，也为后续导数的学习做了铺垫。培养和发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1.了解指数函数、对数函数、幂函数 (一次函数) 的增长差异.2、经过探究对函数的图像观察，理解对数增长、直线上升、指数爆炸。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；3、在认识函数增长差异的过程中，使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系，培养数学应用的意识，探索数学。 a.数学抽象：函数增长快慢的认识；b.逻辑推理：由特殊到一般的推理；
人教A版高中数学必修一函数y=Asin(ωχ+φ)教学设计（1）
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1》5.6.2节 函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象通过图象变换,揭示参数φ、ω、A变化时对函数图象的形状和位置的影响。通过引导学生对函数y＝sinx到y＝Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律的探索,让学生体会到由简单到复杂、由特殊到一般的化归思想；并通过对周期变换、相位变换先后顺序调整后,将影响图象变换这一难点的突破,让学生学会抓住问题的主要矛盾来解决问题的基本思想方法;通过对参数φ、ω、A的分类讨论,让学生深刻认识图象变换与函数解析式变换的内在联系。通过图象变换和“五点”作图法,正确找出函数y＝sinx到y＝Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律,这也是本节课的重点所在。提高学生的推理能力。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的表示法教学设计（1）
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准数学教科书-必修一》（人教A版）第三章《函数的概念与性质》，本节课是第2课时，本节课主要学习函数的三种表示方法及其简单应用，进一步加深对函数概念的理解。课本从引进函数概念开始就比较注重函数的不同表示方法：解析法，图象法，列表法．函数的不同表示方法能丰富对函数的认识，帮助理解抽象的函数概念．特别是在信息技术环境下，可以使函数在形与数两方面的结合得到更充分的表现，使学生通过函数的学习更好地体会数形结合这种重要的数学思想方法．因此，在研究函数时，要充分发挥图象的直观作用．课程目标 学科素养A.在实际情景中，会根据不同的需要选择恰当的方法（解析式法、图象法、列表法）表示函数；B.了解简单的分段函数，并能简单地应用；1.数学抽象：函数解析法及能由条件求函数的解析式；2.逻辑推理：求函数的解析式；
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的零点与方程的解教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.5.1节《函数零点与方程的解》，由于学生已经学过一元二次方程与二次函数的关系，本节课的内容就是在此基础上的推广。从而建立一般的函数的零点概念，进一步理解零点判定定理及其应用。培养和发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1、了解函数（结合二次函数）零点的概念；2、理 解函数零点与方程的根以及函数图象与x轴交点的关系,掌握零点存在性定理的运用；3、在认识函数零点的过程中，使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系，培养数学数形结合及函数思想； a.数学抽象：函数零点的概念；b.逻辑推理：零点判定定理；c.数学运算：运用零点判定定理确定零点范围；d.直观想象：运用图形判定零点；e.数学建模：运用函数的观点方程的根；
人教A版高中数学必修一函数模型的应用教学设计（1）
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1本（A版）》的第五章的4.5.3函数模型的应用。函数模型及其应用是中学重要内容之一，又是数学与生活实践相互衔接的枢纽，特别在应用意识日益加深的今天，函数模型的应用实质是揭示了客观世界中量的相互依存有互有制约的关系，因而函数模型的应用举例有着不可替代的重要位置，又有重要的现实意义。本节课要求学生利用给定的函数模型或建立函数模型解决实际问题，并对给定的函数模型进行简单的分析评价,发展学生数学建模、数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理的核心素养。1. 能建立函数模型解决实际问题．2.了解拟合函数模型并解决实际问题．3.通过本节内容的学习，使学生认识函数模型的作用，提高学生数学建模，数据分析的能力． a.数学抽象：由实际问题建立函数模型；b.逻辑推理：选择合适的函数模型；c.数学运算：运用函数模型解决实际问题；
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第一节工业的区位因素与区位选择说课稿
在这段教学中可以插入世界主要铁矿、煤矿，以及我国主要的矿产基地、钢铁生产基地的相关内容，不失为区域地理知识的很好补充和巩固。那么从现状来看我国的钢铁产业基地多数污染较为严重，可见工业区位的选择同样要顾及到环境的因素，由此引入下一部分的内容。除了传统意义上的工业区位因素外，环境、政策以及决策者的理念和心理等日益受到人们的关注。在这段文字的处理上，只需进行概念、道理上的陈述即可，重点要放在污染工业在城市中的布局这一知识点上。首先要了解什么工业会造成怎样的污染，然后根据污染的类别分别讲解不同的应对方略，最后将配以适当的例题以期提高学生的整体把握程度和综合运用能力。最后将对本节内容进行小结，要在小结中阐述清楚本节课的两大内容：即工业的区位因素和工业区位的选择。然后点明本节课的主要知识点、难点、重点。在时间允许的情况下可以适当安排几道有关主导产业和城市工业布局的例题加以练习。
人教版高中政治必修4树立创新意识是唯物辩证法的要求说课稿（一）
（二）说学法指导把“学习的主动权还给学生”，倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式，因而，我在教学过程中特别重视创造学生自主参与，合作交流的机会，充分利用学生已获得的生活体验，通过相关现象的再现，激发学生主动参与，积极思考，分析现象背后的哲学理论依据，帮助学生树立批判精神和创新意识，从而增强教学效果，让学生在自己思维的活跃中领会本节课的重点难点。（三）说教学手段：我运用多媒体辅助教学，展示富有感染力的各种现象和场景，营造一个形象生动的课堂气氛。三、说教学过程教学过程坚持"情境探究法"，分为"导入新课——推进新课——走进生活"三个层次，环环相扣，逐步推进，帮助学生完成由感性认识到理性认识的飞跃。下面我重点简述一下对教学过程的设计。
人教A版高中数学必修一集合的基本运算教学设计（1）
本节是新人教A版高中数学必修1第1章第1节第3部分的内容。在此之前,学生已学习了集合的含义以及集合与集合之间的基本关系,这为学习本节内容打下了基础。本节内容主要介绍集合的基本运算一并集、交集、补集。是对集合基木知识的深入研究。在此,通过适当的问题情境,使学生感受、认识并掌握集合的三种基本运算。本节内容是函数、方程、不等式的基础，在教材中起着承上启下的作用。本节内容是高中数学的主要内容，也是高考的对象，在实践中应用广泛，是高中学生必须掌握的重点。A.理解两个集合的并集与交集的含义，会求简单集合的交、并运算；B.理解补集的含义，会求给定子集的补集；C.能使用 图表示集合的关系及运算。 1.数学抽象：集合交集、并集、补集的含义；2.数学运算：集合的运算；3.直观想象：用 图、数轴表示集合的关系及运算。
人教A版高中数学必修一集合间的基本关系教学设计（1）
本节内容来自人教版高中数学必修一第一章第一节集合第二课时的内容。集合论是现代数学的一个重要基础，是一个具有独特地位的数学分支。高中数学课程是将集合作为一种语言来学习，在这里它是作为刻画函数概念的基础知识和必备工具。本小节内容是在学习了集合的含义、集合的表示方法以及元素与集合的属于关系的基础上，进一步学习集合与集合之间的关系，同时也是下一节学习集合间的基本运算的基础，因此本小节起着承上启下的关键作用.通过本节内容的学习，可以进一步帮助学生利用集合语言进行交流的能力，帮助学生养成自主学习、合作交流、归纳总结的学习习惯，培养学生从具体到抽象、从一般到特殊的数学思维能力，通过Venn图理解抽象概念，培养学生数形结合思想。
人教A版高中数学必修一简单的三角恒等变换教学设计（1）
四、小结1．知识：如何采用两角和或差的正余弦公式进行合角,借助三角函数的相关性质求值.其中三角函数最值问题是对三角函数的概念、图像和性质,以及诱导公式、同角三角函数基本关系、和(差)角公式的综合应用,也是函数思想的具体体现. 如何科学的把实际问题转化成数学问题,如何选择自变量建立数学关系式;求解三角函数在某一区间的最值问题．2．思想：本节课通过由特殊到一般方式把关系式 化成 的形式，可以很好地培养学生探究、归纳、类比的能力. 通过探究如何选择自变量建立数学关系式，可以很好地培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力和应用意识，进一步培养学生的建模意识．五、作业1. 课时练 2. 预习下节课内容学生根据课堂学习，自主总结知识要点，及运用的思想方法。注意总结自己在学习中的易错点；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!