(一)教材的地位与作用本节主要阐述太阳辐射和太阳活动对地球的影响。太阳辐射对地球的影响主要是从太阳为地球提供能量这个方面来阐述,通过图片的形式从四个方面来分析。不应让学生记忆这四个方面,需要归纳为:(1)直接或间接(化石燃料)为地球提供大部分能量。(2)维持四大圈层物质循环和能量交换,决定地理环境的基本特征。(二)教学目标(1)知识与技能目标:1.阐述太阳对地球的影响。太阳对地球的影响,包括太阳辐射对地球的影响和太阳活动对地球的影响。2.太阳辐射的概念、来源、波长等只作一般了解;太阳活动对地球影像是通过作用气候、地球电离层和磁场而发生的,主要包括磁暴、无线电短波通讯被干扰、极光和气候异常等。3.教材涉及太阳活动的概念、标志和周期需要明确,而太阳大气分层及对应太阳活动现象只作一般了解。
二、说学情学生对自然界中的水循环已具有一定的生活体验和知识基础,主要问题是学生还未上升到理性的层面上进行分析,而且自然界的水循环属于全球尺度和大尺度的地理现象,学生难以理解,需要教师创设适当的情境引导学生进行新知的建构。三、说教法(1)创设情景:教学实践证明,合理有趣的情境创设,可以引导学生快速进入角色,提高课堂效率(2)讨论法:通过组织学生讨论,给学生提供自主学习、合作学习、探究学习的机会。(3)多媒体演示法:利用多媒体播放一些直观的图片、动画和数字资料,把学生轻松得引入本课,通过形象生动直观地展现相关地理事物和现象,提高学生的感性认识,激发兴奋点,帮助他们理解课本内容。四、说学法(1)学会用图:让学生仔细观察图3.2和图3.3理解水循环的相关性(2)学会探究:学生思考分析总结水循环的地理意义及黄河断流的原因。
学生已学习水循环和岩石圈物质循环,对地理环境要素有初步的认识,对物质迁移和能量的交换有一定的了解,已具备基本的地理阅读分析、提取信息的能力。但学生还缺乏综合分析问题解决问题的能力,通过案例来帮助学生对自然地理环境整体性的认识,还需要补充光合作用、分解作用等知识,并进一步培养学生综合分析地理问题的能力。三、说教法案例教学、启发式讲授四、说学法学生原有的地理基础知识不扎实,学习地理方法简单;但学生思维活跃,有强烈的求知欲,所以在学习的过程中,老师应充分利用这一点,调动学生的积极性,激发学生的学习兴趣。学案导学法;合作探究法;案例分析法等,自主学习、合作学习,培养学生的主动学习的能力、团队精神,增强学习效果;体会自然地理环境的整体性和复杂性,将学习目标内化到行动上。
读文感悟。 1、出示:邓小平爷爷( )地种柏树。 师:同学们带着这个问题仔细读课文,用“——”划出有关句子。然后想一想,“( )”里填什么词比较恰当。 2、生自由读课文,边读边划。 3、 全班汇报交流。 师:你认为邓小平爷爷( )地种柏树,从哪些地方体现出来? (以读为主,引导学生学会读课文,尊重学生个性化的理解。“( )”里可填“起劲、仔细、认真、一丝不苟、小心”等等,随机进行读文,结合语言文字训练,体会邓小平爷爷积极为祖国绿化作贡献的精神。) (如:找出邓小平爷爷种树的动作词“挖、挑选、移、填、站在、扶正”,同桌伙伴,一人做动作,一人口述植树过程。“移”字可换“放”字比较理解。) 4、 四人小组讨论:邓小平爷爷为什么种树?他是怎么想的? (结合课前收集的邓小平爷爷的资料理解,体会邓小平爷爷一心为国之心,激发学生参与绿化的热情。)
跳皮筋是我国传统的民间体育游戏,把皮筋游戏和民间童谣巧妙的结合在一起,正好符合了幼儿活泼好动的特点。春天来了,天气变暖,正是活动开展的好时机。根据我园的健康教育特色,结合我班课题《民间体育游戏的挖掘与创新》,设计了这节健康教育活动。这节活动的目标是1、激发幼儿对民间游戏的兴趣,体验合作游戏的快乐。2、引导幼儿自由探索并初步掌握跳皮筋的方法。3、锻炼幼儿的腿部力量,提高幼儿身体动作的协调性与灵敏性。根据目标,我把活动重点定位于幼儿自由探索并能初步掌握跳皮筋的方法,以达到锻炼的目的,从中培养小朋友的探索精神。活动准备包括1、经验准备:熟悉一些简单的民间童谣。2、材料准备:短皮筋、长皮筋、音乐、小椅子、场地布置等。
教学过程: 一、导入新课:放音乐,让学生轻松走进教室 二、聆听乐曲,感受歌曲的舒展婉转、优美动听。〈放音乐,让学生有一个完整的印象〉 1、教师讲解 乘着歌声的翅膀也有译为歌之翼的,原为一首独唱歌曲,德国诗人海涅诗作曲家门德尔松曲。乘着歌声的翅膀是门德尔松作品中流传最广的声乐作品。 2、介绍作曲家门德尔松的生平及代表作品。 3、找学生有感情地朗读歌词,简介词作者海涅,请学生谈谈这首歌曲描绘了一幅什么样的画面。 4、学唱歌曲 1)随音乐哼唱曲谱及歌词。 2)请学生把跟唱过程中认为最难唱的地方找出来。 3)根据学生找出的难点进行范唱歌词, 讲解6拍子的强弱规律。强、弱、弱,次强、 弱、弱。
一、创设情境,激发兴趣——山谷踏歌师:同学们,你们喜欢旅行吗?你最向往最喜欢的地方是哪儿?生:西藏、桂林、黄山、泰山……师:老师也有一个特别喜欢和向往的地方,看!(阿尔卑斯山flash)师:这里是美丽的阿尔卑斯山。阿尔卑斯山脉是欧洲最高大的山脉,位于欧洲南部。呈一弧形,东西延伸。长约1200多千米。平均海拔3000米左右,最高峰勃朗峰海拔4810米。山势雄伟,风景优美,许多高峰终年积雪。晶莹的雪峰、浓密的树林和清澈的山间流水共同组成了阿尔卑斯山脉迷人的风光。听!山中似乎传来了阵阵歌声。1.整体感受音乐形象,激发音乐想象。(播放《回声》,师生一起安静地欣赏。)师:谁能口头描述一下你听到的音乐形象吗?音乐采用了什么手法为我们刻画了美妙的山谷回声?
教学过程:一、导入新课:1、 播放童话故事《白雪公主》(1)《白雪公主》出自哪部童话集?作者是谁?哪个国家的?(2)同学们都知道德国有哪些著名的艺术家和诗人?(黑格尔、马克思、歌德、贝多芬、海涅、门德尔松……)2、词曲作者简介:海涅:德国著名的诗人,他一生写有三千多首诗句,有一千多首被作曲家谱写成了曲子。门德尔松:德国作曲家、指挥家、钢琴家。自幼受到良好教育。1834年他在杜塞尔多夫担任指挥时,他阅读了海涅的抒情诗,灵感突现,迅速写下了这首被世人广泛传唱的名曲《乘着歌声的翅膀》。二、学唱歌曲1、节奏训练:a、X | X X XXX | X.X X | XX XXX | X. 0 0 ||b、XXX XXX | X.X X |XXXX X X | X.0 X ||c、X | X X XXX X| X.X 0 X |X XXXX X| X. X. ||要求:手划拍读节奏
2、引导幼儿初步运用较完整、连贯的语言看图讲述故事内容,发展幼儿的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。 3、 在活动过程中,提高幼儿的安全意识。 活动准备: 课件《当你单独在家时……》;情景表演的准备;音乐磁带《开汽车》;一辆霄幼接送车(用kt板制作);红绿灯一个;芳芳家的布置(沙发、花瓶、茶桌、饮水机、门牌、电话等);投影仪;电脑一台;故事图片《当你单独在家时……》19套。
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
预设目标:1、稳定幼儿的情绪,愿意来幼儿园,亲近老师能随老师同伴一起游戏活动。2、认识班里的同伴和老师知道自己是幼儿园的小朋友。3、在老师的帮助下愿意做自己能做的事情。4、初步培养幼儿生活方面的自理能力。家长配合:1、坚持送孩子来园。2、为幼儿准备生活照片。3、及时与老师沟通孩子的情绪反应。
教材分析改革开放后我国的综合国力不断增强,人民对祖国统一的愿望越来越迫切。本节课以“一国两制”构想的提出,香港、澳门的回归和海峡两岸关系的发展为中心,说明实现祖国统一,完成中华民族复兴是历史发展的必然。第一目“‘一国两制’构想的提出”主要讲述了“一国两制”的含义及历史意义。第二目“香港、澳门的回归”着重讲述了香港回归、澳门回归的经过及历史意义,这是“一国两制”成功的实践。第三目“海峡两岸关系的发展”讲述了大陆注重发展与台湾的关系,促进海峡两岸的经济文化交流与合作,打破了几十年来海峡两岸的隔绝状态,促进了祖国统一的进程。此外,教材还通过“资料回放”“历史纵横”“学思之窗”等栏目,为学生学习提供了一些详细的史料。在教学中要分析图表资料,引导学生理解完成祖国统一大业,实现中华民族的复兴,是任何人也阻挡不了的历史潮流。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
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