【设计意图】此环节聚焦第三只猫的悲剧,让学生通过品析语言,想象猫的内心冤屈,同时结合创作背景,逐层深入地理解课文主题及作者的人文情怀。三、拓展延伸1.同学们,你喜欢文中哪一只猫呢?为什么?(生自由讨论)预设(1)喜欢第一只或第二只猫,因为它好看,性情可爱、活泼。(2)喜欢第三只猫,它更可怜,更需要关爱。(3)都喜欢,因为生命不分高低贵贱,它们是平等的。我们要尊重每一个生命。2.如果你是第三只猫,应该怎么做才能避免悲剧的发生呢?(分组讨论,全班交流。可从“自省”“自强”“完善自我”等角度讨论)预设(1)如果我是第三只猫,首先要自我反省,知道自己哪些方面不够优秀,找到不足,然后不断努力,完善自我。(2)不能埋怨别人,不能自甘堕落,不能放弃自己。结束语:文章以“我家养了好几次猫,结局总是失踪或死亡”总领全文,以“自此,我家永不养猫”收束全文,结构紧凑。文章以猫写人,用猫的世界折射世态人情。
鲁迅曾把《昆虫记》称为“讲昆虫的故事”“讲昆虫生活”的楷模。鲁迅说:“他的著作还有两种缺点:一是嗤笑解剖学家,二是用人类道德于昆虫界。”周作人说:“法布尔的书中所讲的是昆虫的生活,但我们读了却觉得比看那些无聊的小说戏剧更有趣味,更有意义。”巴金说:“《昆虫记》融作者毕生的研究成果和人生感悟于一炉,以人性观照虫性,将昆虫世界化作供人类获取知识、趣味、美感和思想的美文。”传统文化玉蝉:蝉意喻人生蝉在古人的心目中地位很高,向来被视为纯洁、清高、通灵的象征。玉蝉究其用途,大体可分为四种:一是佩蝉,是专门佩戴在人身上以作装饰和避邪用,示高洁;一种为冠蝉,是作为饰物缀于帽子上的,表示高贵;一种是琀蝉,以蝉的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生复活;还有一种是镇蝉,做镇纸用的文房用品,多出现在明代以后,前三种蝉属于高古玉,主要产生在商周至战汉时期。
活动准备:搜集幼儿出生时的身高、记录幼儿现在身高的小卡片、各种用品(A3大小的纸、较大型的积木、树枝、小棒、牙膏盒、瓶子、绳子……)皮尺、调查表(师生共同完成)、墙面上用颜色较深的绳子拉出一条离地面50厘米的长线条 活动过程:一、说一说:自己现在的身高和出生时的身高。1、师:前段时间我们量了一下自己的身高,谁愿意来说一说自己有多高?2、请幼儿介绍自己的身高。3、师:你们都想来介绍,那可以和同伴说一说自己的身高,然后把记录身高的小卡片贴在自己的名字旁边。4、师幼一起观看身高记录表。5、找一找班级里谁最高?你是怎么知道的?(提升一些比较高矮及高矮排序的方法)6、师:这是你们现在的身高,可是你们知道自己刚出生时的身高是多少厘米吗?
2.引导幼儿思考、解答活动中提出的问题,培养幼儿思维的灵活性。活动准备1.引导幼儿注意、观察和比较人和物体的高矮,对比较高矮有初步的经验。2.椅子一张。活动过程1.比较高矮。(1)观察比较教师和小朋友的高矮。①教师站立。“我是高还是矮?”“结论:因为没有人和老师比,所以不知道老师是高还是矮。”②请一小朋友和老师并排站立。“×××小朋友和老师站在一起比,我们两谁高谁矮?你从哪看出来的?”(两人并排比较,谁高出一部分,他的个子就高。)
一、考点导航 1.了解商品的含义及基本属性 2.理解货币的产生与本质 3.理解货币的基本职能 4.了解纸币的含义,理解纸币发行规律及通货膨胀与通货紧缩 5.了解信用卡的含义、功能及优点 6.了解外汇与汇率 7.树立正确的金钱观
2、积极参与,体验造高楼的乐趣。准备:软垫、纸砖、遮挡物、3只高矮不等的小猴、测量长度用的圆筒、橡皮筋、小铃、工地数字号码牌流程:一、小猴比高矮(理解物体要在同一水平面上才能比高矮。) 1、第一次比较:遮挡物下比高矮 导语:有几只调皮的猴子要来比高矮了,看一看,有几只小猴子?它们谁最高? 2、第二次比较:无遮挡物下比高矮 过渡:真得是这样吗?我们再来看一看。(拿去遮挡物) 提问:现在谁长得最高? C:穿红衣服/蓝衣服的猴子最高。 T:有的猴子站在砖头上,有的没有站在砖头上,这样不能比。到底谁最高?谁有好办法来比一比?谁能从高到矮帮它们排一排位置? 小结:原来比高矮要站在同样高的平地上面比,否则比出来的结果就会不准确。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
(1)类型:常见的农作物病害有:稻瘟病、小麦锈病、棉花枯萎病、烟草炭疽病等。常见的森林病害有:杨树烂皮病、松疱锈病、溶叶病、泡桐丛枝病等。(2)病害发生的原因:A.气候变异等造成的不良环境使得作物对病害抗性降低。B.外来病原体入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。(3)危害:病害使农作物、树木染病从而枯萎甚至死株,导致大面积农田、森林被毁坏。2.虫害和鼠害(1)虫害的常见类型①常见的农作物虫害有:蝗虫、黏虫、水稻螟、棉铃虫等。其中危害最大的是蝗虫。②常见的森林虫害有松材线虫、松毛虫、杨树蛀干害虫、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材线虫是世界上最具危险性的森林虫害,被列为国际、国内重大检疫对象。(2)鼠害及危害①重灾区:农田、牧场及森林。②危害:害鼠啃食植株,在地下打洞,危害植物根系,使农业减产,森林草地遭到破坏。(3)虫、鼠害的特点:繁殖快、适应能力强(4)造成虫害和鼠害流行的因素:①适宜繁殖的气候条件、②自然或人为因素造成的天敌减少等,
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
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