教学过程:一、导入1. 亚洲(图片)是世界上面积最大的洲,也是跨纬度最广、东西距离最长的一个洲。按地理方位将亚洲分为东亚、东南亚、南亚、西亚、中亚、北亚。亚洲共有1000个左右的民族,不同地区的民族,分别创造了各自的文化。2. 今天我们就先来听一首歌曲,请同学们判断它是亚洲哪个地区、哪个国家的民歌?至于歌名,大家认真听,可以从歌词中找到答案。二、《樱花》歌曲学习(一)学唱《樱花》1.初听歌曲《樱花》。听后学生回答:东亚——日本——《樱花》。教师:樱花在日本已有1000多年的历史了,被尊为日本国花。赏樱更是成了一项重大的民间传统风俗活动。教师讲授:日本是樱花的国度,位于亚洲东部,其独特的地理条件和悠久的历史,孕育了别具一格的日本文化。日本著名的“三道”,即日本民间的茶道、花道、书道。而樱花、和服、武士、浮士绘画、能乐等等都是日本文化的象征性符号。2. 学唱乐谱、感受结构。(1)教师出示四个乐谱片段(如下):教师分句演唱A.B.C.D.唱名谱(可作分句的演奏或演唱录音),学生跟唱。特别要多指导学生把握D.的音准(注意3-4与4—3之间的小二度,4—7之间的增四度、7—6—4,此下行学生最难把握的大二度、大三度)。(3)教师再完整演唱(可做演唱旋律及唱名的示范录音)《樱花》旋律,请学生听记歌曲的完整结构。
教学过程:一、导入:请同学们根据音乐的风格判断是哪个国家的歌曲?(印度、日本、朝鲜)在三个国家中,哪个国家的文化深受中国文化的影响呢?(日本)二、欣赏:歌舞伎表现片段主题大致分为有两类:一是描写贵族和武生的世界。二是表现民众生活,歌舞伎舞台的布景。非常讲究,既体现日本的花道艺术,又有旋转舞台和升降舞台,千变万化配以华丽的舞蹈演出,豪华绚丽,男演员演出的“女形”,虚幻妖艳给人以超脱现实的美感。三、说到日本这个国家,我们马上就能联想到的一种植物是?1、出示欣赏樱花的图片。2、日本人喜欢樱花的原因?看过樱花的人都知道,单个的樱花并不美丽,但成片的樱花聚在一起就很漂亮,这和日本武士的集团精神很相似。武士道是注重共性,他们既不忠君也不爱国,他们爱的是自己所在的武士集团,日本人在评价武士也不是以是否忠君爱国来评价的,儿时看他是否忠诚于忠君的武士集团。3、日本人认为樱花最美的时候并不是盛开的时候,儿时凋谢的时候。樱花花期不长,但凋谢有一个特点,就是一夜之间满山的樱花全部凋谢,没有一朵花留念枝头。四、学唱《樱花》1、找出歌曲中出现的哪几个音?3 4 6 7 1(日本风)都节调式:其旋律进行以级进为主,词乐关系一字对一音为多。2、找出乐曲中完全相同的小节?3、学唱谱,熟练后加入歌词
教学过程:一、导入:播放课件:欣赏一组美丽的风景师:一组美丽的风景把我们带进了绿色的世界,谁能说一说你眼中的绿色是什么样的?生:……(森林)师:森林?同学们你们到过雨林吗?如果能让我们亲身去感受雨林的神奇,亲耳倾听雨林的声响,那一定很美!可是我想同学们包括老师在内,恐怕这个机会都不多。今天为了弥补这个小小的遗憾,老师特地为大家准备了一首乐曲《雨林》,希望这首乐曲能给大家一种身处雨林的神奇感受。下面就让我们一起在音乐声中走进美丽的雨林!二、新课教学:播放课件:《雨林》师:谁 能告诉老师刚才你听到了哪些动物的叫声?生:青蛙、小鸟、知了、猫头鹰、蟋蟀……播放课件:5种动物师:谁能模仿一下它们的叫声?生:……播放课件:乐曲与作者的简介师:《雨林》这是一首数码音乐作品,采用清新明快的旋律为主题,加入森林中各种鸟鸣,构成一部有现代意味的雨林。鸟虫的鸣叫,动物的声息是在原始森林中采录的。师:下面我们再来回忆一下,这首乐曲的主要演奏乐器有哪些?
教学过程:一、组织教学。让学生在京剧的音乐中进入教室(动作可自由。)二、导入。1、老师让学生唱一唱上一节课的《唱脸谱》并且说出歌曲中有几种脸谱及各种脸谱的特点(多媒体同时播放一段京剧,让学生注意京剧中的脸谱、行头、人物的动作、表情等。)2、老师、同学们:你们对京剧知道多少?(学生畅所欲言)京剧是中国的国粹。特别是脸谱、服装等,是中国物质文化的宝贵遗产。你们喜欢吗?三、欣赏感受。(一)《包龙图打坐在开分那府》。1、老师出示脸谱问:同学们刚才你们看到这个脸谱吗?代表什吗?(正义,铁面无私)常用来代表谁?(包公、张飞。)2、师:对他们都是正义的象征,今天咱们讲一个关于包公的故事。(先简介一下《铡美案》的剧情,激起同学的愤慨。师:咱们先看一下包公是怎样对待忘恩负义的陈世美的?3、大屏幕放录音唱段,老师提出问题,哪部分情绪激昂,哪部分节奏舒缓。(先照对歌词,有助于学生对唱词的理解。)放录音第二遍,师生互填表。4、拓展延伸。让学生舒一下情怀,假如你遇到如此情况,是刚正不阿主持正义,还是顺水推舟做个人情?(学生自由议论,热烈发言。)
教学过程:(一)导入新课。1、欣赏歌曲《唱脸谱》。设问:刚才我们听到的歌曲与以往听到的歌曲有什么不同?你在什么地方听到过京剧?你知道哪些关于京剧的知识?导入:京剧是我国的国粹,迄今已有200多年的历史。它是第一个走向国际舞台的,代表中华民族的表演艺术。所以我认为作为中国人,有必要了解一下自己的国宝——我们的京剧艺术。(二)新课教学。1、欣赏京剧《智斗》(现代京剧《沙家浜》选段)。a。简介人物身份、故事情节后听赏《智斗》。b。这三个人物之间的关系?这三个人物在剧中的性格形象分别有什么特点?(1)唱腔:西皮。反西皮 :是[西皮]声腔的一种曲调,它是从[西皮]正调中演生出来的。是正[西皮]的反调,即向下四度发展转化而成。[反西皮]和[西皮]一样大多是"眼起板落",开唱在眼上,末句落在板上。请注意:[反西皮]的下句落音往往是低音5和中音1,和[西皮]相比,音调较低沉,常常用于表现人物内心思索的过程。(2)板式:摇板(紧拉慢唱)。流水板(一拍子):流水板就是一种形似流水一样的板式,节奏比较快,但不是像波涛滚滚的长江那样跌宕起伏,而是像水流平缓的涓涓小溪,用快而不急的节奏,把人物的内心感情抒发出来,多用于对事物的叙述和自我表白。比流水板节奏更加快的,则是“快板”。快板用于剧中人物异常激动,或事态急剧变化,或矛盾瞬间变得激烈时,往往把剧情引向高潮。
教学过程一、组织教学师生问好!二、导入新课观察鳟鱼图片,由图片导入课题。师:同学们请看图片,有没有同学知道是什么鱼?(鳟鱼,很有价值的垂钓鱼,可食用,全世界只有十多种。)我们今天欣赏的音乐与这种鱼有关,是一首以鳟鱼来命名的音乐。有同学可能会说:“谁会去描写这种看起来并不漂亮甚至还有些凶的鱼呢?”优秀的艺术家,任何素材都可以来来创作,我们现在开始学习《鳟鱼》。三、新课教学1、认识舒伯特。舒伯特(1797年1月31日-1828年11月19日),奥地利作曲家,出生于维也纳。自幼随父兄学习小提琴和钢琴。舒伯特的一生是在贫困中度过的,艰难的生活使他过早地离开人世。然而,舒伯特却为人类留下了大量的不朽名作,被称为“歌曲之王”。在短短31年的生命中,创作了600多首歌曲,18部歌剧、歌唱剧和配剧音乐,10部交响曲,19首弦乐四重奏,22首钢琴奏鸣曲,4首小提琴奏鸣曲以及许多其他作品。
用米作单位,用分数怎么表示呢?(1/10米)师:1/10米也可以写成0.1米。师:请同学们看米尺,从0到30,从0到70,应该是几分米,十分之几米?用小数怎样表示呢?可先和同桌商量商量。学生同桌讨论后反馈师根据反馈结果提问:请同学观察一下1/10米和0.1米,3/10米和0.3米,7/10米和0.7米之间有什么关系?随学生的回答出示1/10米=0.1米 3/10米=0.3米 7/10米=0.7米。再让学生观察上面的等式,四人小组讨论你发现了什么?使学生通过讨论明确:分母是10的分数可以写成一位小数,一位小数表示十分之几。2、 认识两位小数 、三位小数师:我们已经知道了一位小数表示十分之几,那么请同学猜一猜两位小数与什么样的分数有关?三位小数与什么样的分数有关?(具体的步骤和前面相似)让学生根据一位小数表示十分之几,猜想出两位小数和什么样的分数有关?有意识地促进“迁移”,使学生在学会的同时学习能力也得到提高。关于计数单位的教学我个人认为还是放到52页小数数位顺序表这里教学比较妥当。
教学内容:口算乘法教学目标:使学生加深对乘法含义的理解,让学生知道生活中处处有乘法。教学重点:通过观察能熟练用乘法问题。教学过程:一、复习。6×48×59×77×56×89×7二、结合生活情况使学生加深体会乘法的含义。1、教学p68的主题图。(1)、让学生独立观察教科书p68中情境图。思考:①、这幅画面是什么地方?②、你发现了画面中有什么游戏项目。(2)、在小组中互相说说自己观察到了什么内容。(3)、各小组代表汇报。(4)、教师板书学生汇报的数据。(5)、师:根据你们提供的信息(条件),你能提出用乘法计算的问题吗?大家在小组里议一议。2、感知生活中有乘法。(1)、学生汇报。(略)(2)、师:这些活动,你们在哪亲身体验过呢?3、体会生活中的数学问题。师:除以上这些数学问题,你们谁还能提出其他的数学问题,并使用乘法计算?学生通过思考,自由回答。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
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