3、文化的力量。为了使学生能辨证地分析文化的力量,我设计了两个问题进行探讨:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促进作用?(2)你在听或唱国歌时感受到一种什么样的力量?这样,学生在对比中学会辨证地分析文化的力量——先进的、健康的文化能促进社会发展和个人成长;落后的、腐朽的文化则阻碍社会发展和个人成长。同时还能提高学生的文化赏析能力,从而引导学生装自觉参加健康有益的文化活动,抵制不良文化的影响,投身到社会主义精神文明建设中去。关于课堂练习,我准备了5个针对性比较强的选择题,从而加深巩固本框题的重难点知识。最后,播放歌曲《走进新时代》,展示本课知识结构,指出本框题需重点掌握的问题,结束本课教学。课后作业,我设计了这样一个辨析的题目:文化是人们创造的全部财富的总和,它是人类特有的现象。
师:分析得非常到位。大家来看看薛宝钗是怎么说的?薛宝钗的评论:“不像吟月了,月字底下放一个‘色’字倒还使得,你看句句倒是月色。这也罢了,原来诗从胡说来,再迟几天就好了。”生:(读第三首诗)“精华欲掩料应难,影自娟娟魄自寒。一片砧敲千里白,半轮鸡唱五更残。绿蓑江上秋闻笛,红袖楼头夜倚栏。博得嫦娥应借问,缘何不使永团圆!”这首诗语言很朴实,但意境很深远。我虽然读过《红楼梦》这本书,也看过电视剧,但我阅历太浅,说不出诗中所包含的深刻内涵。师:贾宝玉的评论:“这首不但好,而且新巧有意趣,可知俗语说的‘天下无难事,只怕有心人。2.意识的形式是主观的意识是人脑对客观存在的反映,意识是不是仅仅是人脑对客观存在原原本本的反映呢?“龙、凤”是中华民族的象征,是炎黄子孙的两大主要图腾,但地球上从来就没有出现过“龙、凤”,那么“龙、凤”的观念又是从何而来的呢?原来,“龙、凤”的观念最早产生于原始社会的图腾崇拜。、
1、课题引入:我设计以提问哲学到底是什么?的问题激发学生的阅读兴趣。我设计典型事例,通过学生讨论,教师总结的形式,并得出其实哲学就在我们身边。2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
理论离不开实践,这个环节,为了让学生更好地体验歌曲的民谣风格,并且亲身践行自己的事情自己做和感受劳动的快乐,我将学生分成4个小组,随意解下自己的红领巾,放在讲台上事先准备的洗衣盆里清洗,并对歌词进行改编套入本曲中,边唱边洗,当唱到休止符时,要求他们做一个拧干水的动作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 拧水让学生感受本曲中歌词及休止符带来的劳动感。接着,让学生对自己及他人的表现进行自评与他评,最后我来评价哪组洗的最好。让学生在做中学。最后,是我本课的教学总结本课教学,我运用了柯达伊体态律动教学法、示范法、讲授法、多媒体展示法和活动创编等方法,引导学生从多角度、多方面、多层次去体验音乐情感,通过柯达伊的律动教学,触动学生的音乐连觉反应,使其有本能的音乐反应,对学生以后形成正确的音乐学习观有着积极影响。
(时间不早了,森林里顿时热闹起来,小动物们在干什么呢?)·聆听: 听音乐第二段,感受音乐轻快的情绪。生根据自己对音乐的理解与想象回答。然后再视听结合,播放小鸟飞、在大树上叽叽喳喳的情景,进一步感受此段音乐特点,并随音乐表演。(小熊猫也出发了,看!哥弟俩抬着水桶去打水呢)。·听赏音乐第三段。感受活泼明快的"熊猫主题"。·鼓励学生模仿小熊猫打水、抬水的样子,并随音乐表演,体验音乐所表现的情绪与形象。3、完整聆听多媒体完整播放音乐及画面,学生整体感受音乐所描述的情景,同时培养学生良好的聆听音乐的习惯。4、情景表演学生选择自己喜欢的头饰,扮演动物角色,分小组随音乐进行情景表演,体验音乐带来的乐趣及与他人合作的快乐。5、评价反思、德育渗透。(四)、其他选择1、本课开始部分可用猜谜语导入。2、教师可以先让学生完整欣赏音乐,让学生根据音乐想象描述的情节,再分段欣赏。
乐曲是三部曲式,D大调,3/8拍,快板。乐曲开始是一个短小的引子,由钢琴演奏。前面的5小节之后,小提琴从弱拍进入,用弹跳式的弓法演奏,由这里开始的一系列16分音符和8分音符,都加有顿音记号,取得了绝妙的效果,把洋娃娃那可爱、活泼,又有几分笨拙、机械的动作描绘得活灵活现。B段转A大调。曲调优美、婉转,在性格上它与A段形成鲜明的对比。后半部分在调性上做文章,使乐曲产生了色彩斑斓的效果:然后A段再现,最后轻快地结束全曲。学生会很喜欢这首小曲,从中感受小提琴的音色,感受乐曲活泼欢快与优美抒情的对比。 聆听《会跳舞的洋娃娃》教学基本要求1.完整聆听乐曲,感受乐曲的情绪。2.乐曲是由什么乐器演奏的?乐曲的洋娃娃怎样跳舞,请你用动作表现出来。3.复听乐曲,一部分同学随着音乐做动作。用手半握拳敲击节拍。一部分学生可随着音乐用手指按图谱划动,感受乐曲的快慢。
五、教学特色(总结以上过程和策略,我认为我的教学特色是)1、面向全体学生,突出学科特点。2、创造合作互动,尊重独特体验。3、运用现代手段,实现学科整合。六、板书设计我采用了图文式板书——清晰明了,具有艺术性、启发性,将难点进行突破,形象生动,让学生一目了然。七、教学启示总之,本方案设计,力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,致力于运用现代信息技术优化课堂教学,通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养,依托音乐本身的魅力,影响学生人生观、审美观、价值观的形成,培养学生主动学习、合作意识,探究精神,从目标的提出到过程的安排,学习方法的确定,乃至学习成果的呈现都让学生有更大的自主性,更多的实践性,更浓的创造性,当然,措施付诸实施,还需要老师的爱心和慧心,教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好,在此,还请各位老师和同行们提出宝贵意见,谢谢!
1、一堂课必须有一个好的导入做为前奏,来调动学习兴趣,在这一课的教学过程中导入部分我利用了北京奥运会升旗仪式的一个片段让学生感受56个民族团结在一起的美好场面。接着我用多媒体课件让学生认识了几个比较有特点的少数民族来导入本课的主课题《其多列》。2、音乐是听觉的艺术,音乐教育首先要解决的问题是要学生学会聆听,使学生养成聆听的习惯逐步拥有音乐的耳朵,是我们音乐教师不可推卸的责任,因此在学唱歌曲时我设计了以下几个环节:(1)、初听全曲。让学生在歌词和音调中感受歌曲的风格特点。(2)、再次听全曲。让学生在模仿劳动时的动作来感受歌曲的节奏特点。(3)、看课件欣赏全曲。通过对歌曲动画的欣赏,加深学生对歌曲的整体感,对学习歌词奠定基础。(4)、在学习歌词过程中,我以一个提问者的身份,并利用键盘让学生边听琴声边轻声逐步掌握歌词,
(7) 跟老师按节奏朗读歌词(8) 轻声的和老师齐唱一遍。(老师大声学生小声)(9) 听琴慢速唱一遍,及时解决问题。(解决难点休止符)(10) 听范唱找一找歌唱的感觉。(11) 跟范唱演唱。(12) 歌曲处理:跟着少数民族的孩子一起载歌载舞的表演,边表演边带出演唱的感觉。3、 拓展:将自己的名字加在歌曲中与少数民族的孩子一起表演。全班分为六组,讨论歌曲第一句的创编,可以是同学的名字,也可以是朋友、家人的名字。分组展示本组的编创成果,歌唱时合着音乐的节拍表演。四、 教师总结1、 师:同学们今天我们一起感受了音乐带给我们的快乐,体会了祖国大团结给我们带来的喜悦,我想同学们一定能将这喜悦之情蔓延出去,同时也期待着大家更加喜欢音乐,在音乐学习中有更多的收获。
(三)、学唱歌曲本环节通过学生聆听录音范唱让学生初步接触歌曲,感受音乐形象。通过学生熟悉歌曲,模仿小青蛙的叫声,用听唱法学习歌曲,教师用电子琴纠正唱不准的地方,慢慢学会演唱歌曲,通过启发,用声音和动作处理歌曲并能声情并茂的唱歌。(四)、为歌曲加入伴奏让学生自己观察响板,探索其演奏方法,再根据图片上的图谱用打击乐器为歌曲加入伴奏。(五)、创编歌词这个环节体现本课的另外一个难点,教师用生动的语言将孩子的思维再次打开,请他们通过模仿其他小动物的声音填词歌唱,培养了学生的想象力和创造力,使课堂气氛更加的生动活泼。七、本课小结先让学生说说本节课的收获,教师再做最后的总结,教育学生要爱护动物保护动物,做动物的好朋友,渗透德育教育。最后在歌声中结束本课。
第一个部分:让同学们用简单的律动随着音乐跳出三个主题所表达的情绪。让同学们用肢体的律动感受这三种不同的情绪。 第二个部分:通过简单的律动,比较这三个主题情绪的变化和音乐的陈述给律动的感觉带来的不同之处。(五)拓展(想一想):此环节的设立是为了发散学生的思维,能够让学生通过对本作品的欣赏,从侧面了解音乐学科以外的知识,同时,以本曲为音乐背景,也没有脱离本节课的教学内容。(六)小结本课的主旨是“抓住时间”,因此在本课结束时,用一首《明日歌》来收尾,让学生懂得时间宝贵的道理,同时也起到了学科整合的作用。最后让学生听着乐曲走出教室,结束本节课的学习。五、总结在本教学中,我力求让学生以“听和动”为主,开展不同形式引导学生倾听音乐、表现音乐,引导学生从乐曲的旋律、节奏、音色、速度等方面,认知形形色色的钟表形象, 体会人们当时喜悦的心情。
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