3. 新课呈现(Presentation) Let’s make (1)教师说:Miss White is making a book about her students. So she can remember them well.Who are the students? 请学生独立或分小组朗读四段短文,解释学生不理解的句子,然后说:There are four pictures below. Would you like to help Miss/White glue the pictures? 教师知道学生完成图文搭配的练习。 (2)教师发给每名学生一张铅画纸,说:Now please draw a picture of your best classmate. Then describe him or her.学生画一副最要好的同学的肖像,并在傍边配上对该同学的英语介绍。 学生上讲台介绍自己最要好的同学,请其他学生猜是谁,看谁说的生动又贴切,教师给予评价时注意强调第三人称单数形式的使用。 Story time 教师向学生展示Story time部分的教学挂图,指着最后一副图中的Zoom 和 Zip说 Look at the picture. Zoom and Zip are sad. They are saying goodbye to each other. Now let’s see What happened. 学生同桌之间合作阅读或是,然后教师提出问题Where is Zip going? Is this good news for zoom ? What grade is Zip going to be in? 教师放录音,学生录音跟读故事,然后再分角色朗读.
回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板书:fail the math test。准备一张很糟的数学试卷,是学生了解语意。进一步教学其他短语a Chinese test, a English test,并 让学生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教师请学生扮演Sarah,师生对话如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教师接着说:I’m sorry to hear that.让学生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.让学生分角色朗读对话。 (5)Let’s check.让学生看Sarah的表情,并读两篇对话,选出正确的答案。 (6)活动名称:心理医生 活动目的:操练句型“How are you? You look…”.学生间自由组合编排对话.通过对话对学生展开情感教学,让学生理解健康的体魄和愉悦的心情的心情是一个人成功的重要因素,使学生形成良好的心理健康状态。 活动过程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活动名称:难忘时刻 活动目的:围绕照片上的表情展开询问和讨论.操练句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?
教学目标:1.能利用三角函数概念推导出特殊角的三角函数值.2.在探索特殊角的三角函数值的过程中体会数形结合思想.教学重点:特殊角30°、60°、45°的三角函数值.教学难点:灵活应用特殊角的三角函数值进行计算.☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接:1.如图,用小写字母表示下列三角函数:sinA = sinB =cosA = cosB =tanA = tanB =2. 中,如果∠A=30°,那么三边长有什么特殊的数量关系?如果∠A=45°,那么三边长有什么特殊的数量关系?二、导读:仔细阅读课本内容后完成下面填空:
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
教学目标(一)教学知识点1.经历探索船是否有触礁危险的过程,进一步体会三角函数在解决问题过程中的应用.2.能够把实际问题转化为数学问题,能够借助于计算器进行有关三角函数的计算,并能对结果的意义进行说明.(二)能力训练要求发展学生的数学应用意识和解决问题的能力.(三)情感与价值观要求1.在经历弄清实际问题题意的过程中,画出示意图,培养独立思考问题的习惯和克服困难的勇气. 2.选择生活中学生感兴趣的题材,使学生能积极参与数学活动,提高学习数学、学好数学的欲望.教具重点1.经历探索船是否有触礁危险的过程,进一步体会三角函数在解决问题过程中的作用.2.发展学生数学应用意识和解决问题的能力.教学难点根据题意,了解有关术语,准确地画出示意图.教学方法探索——发现法教具准备多媒体演示
1.了解扇形的概念,理解n°的圆心角所对的弧长和扇形面积的计算公式并熟练掌握它们的应用;(重点)2.通过复习圆的周长、圆的面积公式,探索n°的圆心角所对的弧长l=nπR180和扇形面积S扇=nπR2360的计算公式,并应用这些公式解决一些问题.(难点)一、情境导入如图是圆弧形状的铁轨示意图,其中铁轨的半径为100米,圆心角为90°.你能求出这段铁轨的长度吗(π 取3.14)?我们容易看出这段铁轨是圆周长的14,所以铁轨的长度l≈2×3.14×1004=157(米). 如果圆心角是任意的角度,如何计算它所对的弧长呢?二、合作探究探究点一:弧长公式【类型一】 求弧长如图,某厂生产横截面直径为7cm的圆柱形罐头盒,需将“蘑菇罐头”字样贴在罐头侧面.为了获得较佳视觉效果,字样在罐头盒侧面所形成的弧的度数为90°,则“蘑菇罐头”字样的长度为()
(8)物价部门规定,此新型通讯产品售价不得高于每件80元。在此情况下,售价定为多少元时,该公司可获得最大利润?最大利润为多少万元?若该公司计划年初投入进货成本m不超过200万元,请你分析一下,售价定为多少元,公司获利最大?售价定为多少元,公司获利最少?三、小练兵:某商场经营某种品牌的童装,购进时的单价是60元.根据市场调查,销售量y(件)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式为y= –20 x +1800.(1)写出销售该品牌童装获得的利润w(元)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式;(2)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,不高于78元,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?(3)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,且商场要完成不少于240件的销售任务,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?
解析:(1)连接BI,根据I是△ABC的内心,得出∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4,再根据∠BIE=∠1+∠3,∠IBE=∠5+∠4,而∠5=∠1=∠2,得出∠BIE=∠IBE,即可证出IE=BE;(2)由三角形的内心,得到角平分线,根据等腰三角形的性质得到边相等,由等量代换得到四条边都相等,推出四边形是菱形.解:(1)BE=IE.理由如下:如图①,连接BI,∵I是△ABC的内心,∴∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4.∵∠BIE=∠1+∠3,∠IBE=∠5+∠4,而∠5=∠1=∠2,∴∠BIE=∠IBE,∴BE=IE;(2)四边形BECI是菱形.证明如下:∵∠BED=∠CED=60°,∴∠ABC=∠ACB=60°,∴BE=CE.∵I是△ABC的内心,∴∠4=12∠ABC=30°,∠ICD=12∠ACB=30°,∴∠4=∠ICD,∴BI=IC.由(1)证得IE=BE,∴BE=CE=BI=IC,∴四边形BECI是菱形.方法总结:解决本题要掌握三角形的内心的性质,以及圆周角定理.
方法总结:解答此类题目的关键是根据题意构造直角三角形,然后利用所学的三角函数的关系进行解答.变式训练:见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升” 第7题【类型三】 构造直角三角形解决面积问题在△ABC中,∠B=45°,AB=2,∠A=105°,求△ABC的面积.解析:过点A作AD⊥BC于点D,根据勾股定理求出BD、AD的长,再根据解直角三角形求出CD的长,最后根据三角形的面积公式解答即可.解:过点A作AD⊥BC于点D,∵∠B=45°,∴∠BAD=45°,∴AD=BD=22AB=22×2=1.∵∠A=105°,∴∠CAD=105°-45°=60°,∴∠C=30°,∴CD=ADtan30°=133=3,∴S△ABC=12(CD+BD)·AD=12×(3+1)×1=3+12. 方法总结:解答此类题目的关键是根据题意构造直角三角形,然后利用所学的三角函数的关系进行解答.
首先请学生分析:过B、C作梯形ABCD的高,将梯形分割成两个直角三角形和一个矩形来解.教师可请一名同学上黑板板书,其他学生笔答此题.教师在巡视中为个别学生解开疑点,查漏补缺.解:作BE⊥AD,CF⊥AD,垂足分别为E、F,则BE=23m.在Rt△ABE中,∴AB=2BE=46(m).∴FD=CF=23(m).答:斜坡AB长46m,坡角α等于30°,坝底宽AD约为68.8m.引导全体同学通过评价黑板上的板演,总结解坡度问题需要注意的问题:①适当添加辅助线,将梯形分割为直角三角形和矩形.③计算中尽量选择较简便、直接的关系式加以计算.三、课堂小结:请学生总结:解直角三角形时,运用直角三角形有关知识,通过数值计算,去求出图形中的某些边的长度或角的大小.在分析问题时,最好画出几何图形,按照图中的边角之间的关系进行计算.这样可以帮助思考、防止出错.四、布置作业
问题2、如何用测角仪测量一个低处物体的俯角呢?和测量仰角的步骤是一样的,只不过测量俯角时,转动度盘,使度盘的直径对准低处的目标,记下此时铅垂线所指的度数,同样根据“同角的余角相等”,铅垂线所指的度数就是低处的俯角.活动三:测量底部可以到达的物体的高度.“底部可以到达”,就是在地面上可以无障碍地直接测得测点与被测物体底部之间的距离.要测旗杆MN的高度,可按下列步骤进行:(如下图)1.在测点A处安置测倾器(即测角仪),测得M的仰角∠MCE=α.2.量出测点A到物体底部N的水平距离AN=l.3.量出测倾器(即测角仪)的高度AC=a(即顶线PQ成水平位置时,它与地面的距离).根据测量数据,就能求出物体MN的高度.在Rt△MEC中,∠MCE=α,AN=EC=l,所以tanα= ,即ME=tana·EC=l·tanα.又因为NE=AC=a,所以MN=ME+EN=l·tanα+a.
如图,课外数学小组要测量小山坡上塔的高度DE,DE所在直线与水平线AN垂直.他们在A处测得塔尖D的仰角为45°,再沿着射线AN方向前进50米到达B处,此时测得塔尖D的仰角∠DBN=61.4°,小山坡坡顶E的仰角∠EBN=25.6°.现在请你帮助课外活动小组算一算塔高DE大约是多少米(结果精确到个位).解析:根据锐角三角函数关系表示出BF的长,进而求出EF的长,得出答案.解:延长DE交AB延长线于点F,则∠DFA=90°.∵∠A=45°,∴AF=DF.设EF=x,∵tan25.6°=EFBF≈0.5,∴BF=2x,则DF=AF=50+2x,故tan61.4°=DFBF=50+2x2x=1.8,解得x≈31.故DE=DF-EF=50+31×2-31=81(米).所以,塔高DE大约是81米.方法总结:解决此类问题要了解角之间的关系,找到与已知和未知相关联的直角三角形,当图形中没有直角三角形时,要通过作高或垂线构造直角三角形.
解在角度单位状态为“度”的情况下(屏幕显示出 ),按下列顺序依次按键:显示结果为36.538 445 77.再按键:显示结果为36゜32′18.4.所以,x≈36゜32′.例5 已知cot x=0.1950,求锐角x.(精确到1′)分析根据tan x= ,可以求出tan x的值,然后根据例4的方法就可以求出锐角x的值.四、课堂练习1. 使用计算器求下列三角函数值.(精确到0.0001)sin24゜,cos51゜42′20″,tan70゜21′,cot70゜.2. 已知锐角a的三角函数值,使用计算器求锐角a.(精确到1′)(1)sin a=0.2476; (2)cos a=0.4174;(3)tan a=0.1890; (4)cot a=1.3773.五、学习小结内容总结不同计算器操作不同,按键定义也不一样。同一锐角的正切值与余切值互为倒数。在生活中运用计算器一定要注意计算器说明书的保管与使用。方法归纳在解决直角三角形的相关问题时,常常使用计算器帮助我们处理比较复杂的计算。
③设每件衬衣降价x元,获得的利润为y元,则定价为 元 ,每件利润为 元 ,每星期多卖 件,实际卖出 件。所以Y= 。(0<X<20)何时有最大利润,最大利润为多少元?比较以上两种可能,衬衣定价多少元时,才能使利润最大?☆ 归纳反思 ☆总结得出求最值问题的一般步骤:(1)列出二次函数的解析式,并根据自变量的实际意义,确定自变量的取值范围;(2)在自变量的取值范围内,运用公式法或通过配方法求出二次函数的最值。☆ 达标检测 ☆ 1、用长为6m的铁丝做成一个边长为xm的矩形,设矩形面积是ym2,,则y与x之间函数关系式为 ,当边长为 时矩形面积最大.2、蓝天汽车出租公司有200辆出租车,市场调查表明:当每辆车的日租金为300元时可全部租出;当每辆车的日租金提高10元时,每天租出的汽车会相应地减少4辆.问每辆出租车的日租金提高多少元,才会使公司一天有最多的收入?
然后,她沿着坡度是i=1∶1(即tan∠CED=1)的斜坡步行15分钟抵达C处,此时,测得A点的俯角是15°.已知小丽的步行速度是18米/分,图中点A、B、E、D、C在同一平面内,且点D、E、B在同一水平直线上.求出娱乐场地所在山坡AE的长度(参考数据:2≈1.41,结果精确到0.1米).解析:作辅助线EF⊥AC于点F,根据速度乘以时间得出CE的长度,通过坡度得到∠ECF=30°,通过平角减去其他角从而得到∠AEF=45°,即可求出AE的长度.解:作EF⊥AC于点F,根据题意,得CE=18×15=270(米). ∵tan∠CED=1,∴∠CED=∠DCE=45°.∵∠ECF=90°-45°-15°=30°,∴EF=12CE=135米.∵∠CEF=60°,∠AEB=30°,∴∠AEF=180°-45°-60°-30°=45°,∴AE=2EF=1352≈190.4(米).所以,娱乐场地所在山坡AE的长度约为190.4米.方法总结:解决本题的关键是能借助仰角、俯角和坡度构造直角三角形,并结合图形利用三角函数解直角三角形.
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