Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
随着社会的飞速发展,生活节奏也愈来愈快,汽车成了人们普遍的交通工具,它给我们带来了前所未有的方便与快捷。在大家享受交通便捷的同时,它也给我们带来了灾难,一个个鲜活的生命消失在飞驰的车轮下,一个个幸福美满的家庭转眼破碎不堪。特别是那些还没有踏上社会的学生,也遇到了这样的灾难。新闻报道中,尤其是节假日出现的交通事故,已经成为中小学生人身安全的头号杀手,在交通事故中,必然有违章行为,当这种行为严重到一定程度时,交通事故就会在瞬间发生。
1.安全……无小事,学校安全事件,涵盖到学生的学习、生活的方方面面,必须做细、做到位。 2.学校的安全教育至关重要,安全教育应渗透到教学的每个环节中。 3.学校的突发事件预案,必须结合本校实际制定、切实可行可操作。 4.加大安全宣传力度,可通过宣传单、册、网络、报纸、板报、多媒体等手段,让学生现场参与到安全实践中来,并通过他们将安全知识向更多的人传授。
篇一:交通安全日国旗下讲话 各位老师,各位同学: 早上好! 今天国旗下讲话的题目是“文明交通始于足下,文明学生由我做起”。我们生活在一个交通便利的社会,每天来往于学校、家庭和其他场所之间,在那行人车辆拥挤的街道上,你是否看到了潜藏在我们每日行走的交通路线上的危险呢?因为不遵守交通法规,我们看到了血的事实,经受了血的教训,那一幕幕令人心痛、惨不忍睹的画面,那一个个因抢救无效而离我们远去的人们,最后留给我们的都是心灵上的创伤和对离去者无尽的痛惜。我们在痛惜他们的同时,更应该清醒地认识到:遵守交通法规,就是珍爱生命! 有人曾说,动荡年代最可怕的是战争,而和平年代最可怕的是车祸。这决不是危言耸听,因为全球每年死于交通事故的人相当于一次中型战争的阵亡人数。 下面这组数字让人确信,"车祸猛于虎",交通事故就在你我身边:据公安部交通管理局通报,20xx年,全国共发生道路交通事故238351起,造成67759人死亡、275125人受伤,直接财产损失亿元。67759万人是一个什么样的概念?相当于200多个我们学校的人数。亿元的经济损失又如何形容?交通安全专家分析说,如果建一所希望小学需用20万元,那么全年因交通事故造成的经济损失可建近5000所希望小学;如果救助一名失学儿童每年需500元,那么全年因交通事故造成的经济损失就可以让近500万名失学儿童重返校园。
全国交通安全日国旗下讲话稿XX年是12月2日,是我国的第5个“全国交通安全日”。交通安全关系到我们每一个人的生命安全,关系到千家万户的幸福生活。现在全国交通安全形势不容乐观,每年由于交通事故死亡人数达近六万余人,其中有很多是中小学生。不知有多少的家庭由于交通事故而葬送了幸福。同学们,生命给予每一个人只有一次,请珍爱生命,遵守交通法规,安全出行。为此,我们通过这次“交通安全教育宣传月”活动提高我们的交通安全意识,增强交通安全法制意识。今天,就交通安全工作,我想给同学们提以下几点要求:1、骑自行车在公路及街道上行驶,必须靠道路右侧或慢车道行驶,不准并列行驶或争道抢行,在城市不准闯红灯,不准与机动车抢道、抢桥,要让机动车先行。
五、说学法新课程倡导学生主动参与,乐于探究,勤于动手,以及重视培养交流与合作的能力。我着重以下几种学法的指导:1.表演展示学习法本节课主要以学生直接参与为主要教学活动形式,强调寓教于乐,指导学生参与模拟游戏、情景再现活动方式进行学习,使学生在活动中认识。2.合作学习法合作学习给全体学生提供了参与学习的机会,有助于培养学生的合作精神与竞争意识,给学生提供较多的讨论、交流、合作的机会。3.竞赛讨论法从学生的生活经验入手,调动学生学习的积极性参与性和主动性,以竞赛的形式来活跃课堂气氛。下面我就我就具体谈谈在教学过程中如何进行教法和学法指导的。
二、说教学目标:纵观学生的知识基础及对教材的剖析,我确立了本课的教学目标:①知识目标:使学生初步认识计算器,了解计算器的基本功能,能用计算器进行较大数目的计算。②技能目标:引导学生探索一些简单的数学规律,在自主探索的过程中,培养学生的动手操作能力、观察分析能力和简单的推理能力。③情感目标:让学生在计算中体会用计算器进行计算的方便与快捷,激发学生使用计算器的兴趣,从小培养学生运用现代信息技术的意识。三、说教学重点、难点:为了实现上述教学目标,我确定本课的教学重点是,了解计算器的基本功能,会使用计算器进行较大数目的计算;教学难点是,通过计算探索发现一些简单的数学规律。四、说教法、学法活动是数学学习的重要特征。新课程指出:“教师应向儿童提供充分的从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探索、合作交流的过程中揭示规律,建立概念,真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能。”
2、教材分析及教材处理本单元以表达自己的喜爱的音乐为中心话题,让学生学会表达各种各样的音乐种类,针对各种不同种类的音乐发表自己的观点,说出自己对某种音乐或音乐人的喜爱和理由。本课时的内容为Section A 1a-2c,第一模块围绕 I like music that……这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、 口语 (1c) 训练;第二模块围绕“I like singers who……这一句型进行听力(2a-2b)、口语 (2c) 训练,并就所学语言结构进行总结(Grammar Focus)。这课时的重点任务是导入新的语言,即以that、who引导的定语从句。
学习策略的第五级标准分为认知策略和调控策略。认知策略方面,标准描述有:根据需要进行预习;在学习中集中注意力;在学习中善于记要点;在学习中积极思考,主动探究,善于发现语言的规律并运用规律举一反三。对于调控策略,其标准是这样描述的:明确自学习英语的目标;积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法;经常与老师和同学交流学习体会。
新授环节,教师引导语,“今天我们要与文具交朋友,看看他们是什么呢?看谁认识的朋友又快又准又多。”说完之后利用自制实物有声教具呈现文具的发音,方法是用识别笔点钢笔上的识别码,让钢笔自己说出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”学生对实物会说话非常好奇,极大地吸引孩子们的注意力,从而细心倾听它叫什么,从而记住文具英语的读音,大大调动学习的积极性及学习兴趣。对于四个单词的教学采用同样的方法。突破难点上采用分音节的方法教,如eraser, rayon的发音,使学生听到清晰的发音,然后再整体读,帮助学生更好的记住单词的读音。我们在课堂上创设一个有声有色的教学情景,再现一个现实生活的真实氛围,制作很多会说话的教具,这样就会吸引学生的注意力,激发他们对英语的兴趣。有了智能语音教具系统,这一切就很容易做到。
能力目标:培养学生听,做,说,读,写的能力,增进身体各部分的协调能力,语言表达能力。情感目标:让学生通过运用语言来完成学习任务,感受成功,从而引发和培养学生学习英语的内在动机,最终使他们形成英语学习的积极态度。同时培养学生要爱护动物。2. 教学重难点本课的教学重点是让学生能听、说、认读六个有关动物的词汇。教学难点是学生能将这六个有关动物的词汇运用到简单的英语句子中表达,突破重点和难点的关键是结合低年级学生喜欢游戏的特点,通过玩游戏,使单调的知识溶进生动的活动之中,让学生在听,做,动的过程中,掌握知识,并灵活地运用。三.说教法1.教法设计为了顺利完成以上教学目标,更好地突出重点,突破难点,按照学生的认识规律,我采用了讲读、直观演示、愉快教学相结合的方法,层层递进,激发学生的学习兴趣,充分调动他们学习的积极性,保持他们强烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,进而促使他们由兴趣发展到产生要学好它的志趣。
四、本课教学目标: ㈠ 语言知识目标: 1.Words: 能正确说birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型进行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.复习句型:How old are you ? (练习有关年龄的问答)。 ㈡ 语言技能目标:根据图片和情境说单词和句子。在一定场景下进行简单的英语交流和表演。㈢ 情感态度目标:通过本课学习使学生有兴趣听、说英语、做游戏、敢于开口,乐于模仿,在鼓励性评价中树立信心,在小组合作学习中感受学英语的乐趣,在给好朋友、亲人过生日的过程中感受友情、亲情的温暖。 五、重点: 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 难点: 1. Words: birthday的 正确发音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、课前准备 1 教师准备数字1—10的单词图片课件。。 2教师准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕图片等。 3学生准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4学生准备骰子。
本课教学从激发学生的兴趣入手,引导学生由词到句,循序渐进地达到学习目标,整个教学体现全员参与,体现合作探究,体现生活实践,在活动中开始,在情景中操练,在运用中创新,充分发挥学生的自主性,创造性。在整堂英语课堂教学中最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣,使小学生在一节课的时间里始终保持高昂的学习状态。产生事半功倍的效果。 三、说教学手段 小学生的形象思维在其认识过程中占主导地位,三年级学生刚刚接触英语,学习一般靠直觉和体验,不善于把握语言规律,以直观的形象思维为主,对语言记忆以机械记忆占大多数,这就要求教师采用多样的教学手段,使课堂教学生动活泼,吸引学生,寓教于乐。1. 在小学英语课堂教学中要尽量多的采用实物情景进行直观的教学,这样做既符合小学生的认知规律,又能吸引他们的有意注意。
5. 文化目标:本单元的文化知识是西方的万圣节(10月31日),万圣节是西方孩子们最喜欢的节日之一。他们身穿不同的戏装,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街区走来走去。不少孩子手中还提着一盏“杰克灯”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜灯,这种灯的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,贴上蓝色纸,制成南瓜灯,当中点上一支小蜡烛,放出幽灵似的蓝白光。孩子们常常从一家走到另一家,在人家门前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,还是款待我们?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不给糖果或零钱,这些孩子就会捉弄他(她)。他们有时在门把手上涂上肥皂,有时把人家的猫涂上颜色。这些恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然,大多数人家都非常乐意款待这些天真的小客人。在晚上,人们常举行晚会,孩子和大人都身穿不同服装。万圣节人们常常做一些传统的游戏和活动,像:试图摘悬挂的苹果,算命,听有关鬼的故事。学校也经常举行晚会或化装游行。
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