【初读课文,整体感知】1.作者笔下的大雁有哪些特点?①飞来的季节是三月春天;②飞行的路线是笔直的;③三月的大雁一触到水就叫,就喧嚷;④十一月份的大雁一声不响;⑤爱寻食玉米粒;⑥常成六只或六的倍数列队飞;⑦四月的夜间,大雁会一阵阵喧闹。2.快速阅读课文,找出文中描写大雁的句子,体会其作用。例如:①而一只定期迁徙的大雁,下定了在黑夜飞行20英里的赌注,它一旦起程再要撤回去可就不那么容易了。②乌鸦通常被认为是笔直飞行的,但与坚定不移地向南飞行200英里直达最近的大湖的大雁相比,它的飞行也就成了曲线。③它们顺着弯曲的河流拐来拐去,穿过现在已经没有猎枪的狩猎点和小洲,向每个沙滩低语着,如同向久别的朋友低语一样。④第一群大雁一旦来到这里,它们便向每一群迁徙的雁群喧嚷着发出邀请。⑤那接着而来的低语,是它们在论述食物的价值。
2.这篇课文细致地描写了各具情态的笑,给人留下了难忘的印象。请说说主要人物的笑有什么不同,反映了他们怎样的性格特点。明确:凤姐、鸳鸯的笑而不露,反映出她们善于计谋,爱耍小手段、取笑、捉弄人的性格特点;史湘云“掌不住,一口茶都喷出来”,反映出她的率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格;林黛玉“笑岔了气,伏着桌子只叫‘嗳哟!’”,可见她的笑是极力控制,反映出她含蓄、有教养而又谨慎的性格;宝玉笑时钻到贾母的怀里,反映出他的天真、孩子气,也写出了贾母爱孙之心;探春手里的“茶碗都合在迎春身上”,反映了她率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格特点,也可以看出她要强的个性;惜春笑得肚子疼,让奶母给揉肠子,反映出她娇气、孩子气;“王夫人笑的用手指着凤姐儿,只说不出话来”,写出王夫人已知道是凤姐导演的,但又不便张扬的心理,也保持了雍容与尊贵。
同学们有没有这种感觉,当你看到某篇文章或某个诗时你如果想理解作者的感受就必须要知道作者所处的意境,还有作者的经历。 为了更好地学习这首乐曲,下面我们先来认识一下莫扎特。 莫扎特全名(沃尔夫冈?阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特Wolfgang AmadeusMozart),1756年出身于萨尔兹堡宫廷乐师家庭,1791年12月5日在维也纳去世。他是音乐史上罕见的奇才。莫扎特3岁开始学习钢琴,4岁时对一般的乐曲只要弹几遍就能背诵,5岁便开始作曲,6岁和姐姐一起跟随父亲到欧洲各国旅行演出,轰动了欧洲,被誉为“音乐神童”。他的父亲奥波德是那座城中宫廷大主教乐团的小提琴手,也是一个作曲家。他的母亲也酷爱音乐,会拉大提琴和小提琴。莫扎特有很多兄弟姐妹,他是家中的第7个孩子;1791年12月5日卒于维也纳,终年35岁。其中最出名的乐剧是《安魂曲》 和《唐璜》和《魔笛》。
清明时节,祭祀先祖、缅怀逝者,一直是中国人寄托哀思的重要方式,也是这个传统节日的主要内涵。此举有利于倡导孝亲理念,对于弘扬传统文化、传承民族精神,具有十分积极的意义。但同时也要看到,近年来,一些地方常常因祭扫活动造成交通拥堵,加之不文明的祭扫陋习,燃烧香烛纸钱、随地乱扔垃圾等问题频频出现,不但扰乱公共秩序、造成环境污染,而且极易引发交通事故、墓地火灾等严重后果。特别是疫情期间,如果扫墓者大量聚集,防控风险必然突增。从这个角度看,暂缓举办集体共祭、骨灰撒海、公益性安葬仪式等群体性活动,暂缓开放不具备疫情防控条件的骨灰存放场所祭扫服务,大力倡导“云祭扫”“预约祭扫”,既有利于降低疫情传播风险,也能激荡社会文明新风,提升社会文明程度。
1、落实教学常规,提高教学效率本学期采用导学案备课,要求教师要认真把握教材,研读教参,抓住重难点,结合我校学生的实际情况设计出适合本学科的导学案,课后还要写出教学反思,坚持认真备课,及时反思的备课制度。对于作业的设计与批改,要认真对待,每月要接受学校的检查,不仅次数要达标,对于作业的设计、批改情况、学生的书写等方面也要力求达到要求。
二、教学设想1、研究考试大纲,加强学习。2、狠抓专项复习,夯实基础。3、落实培优补差工作,分层教学。4、落实问题教学,提高教学效率。
统编教材语文三年级下册第七单元口语交际 《劝说》说课稿 今日,我说课的题目是统编教材小学语文三年级下册第七单元口语交际《劝说》。我主要从以下六个方面进展说课,一、说教材,二、说学情,三、说教学目标,四、说教学过程,五、说板书设计,六、说教学反思。 一、说教材 “劝说”是日常人际交往中常用的沟通方式,也是现代公民现实生活的需要。本课教材由三局部组成。 第一局部是一幅情境图,一个同学坐在楼梯扶手上往下滑。通过泡泡图里三个同学的不同劝说,引发学生思索并争论:你觉得那个同学更有可能承受谁的劝说?为什么?在比拟中帮忙学生感知、理解劝说的要领。
一、说教材《文具的家》这篇课文是一年级下册第七单元的第一篇课文,课文以通过一个小朋友找不到铅笔、橡皮时妈妈与他的对话以及后来他的改变,渗透着对于孩子们要爱护文具的主题思想的`教育。课后设了两道题,第一道是要求学生朗读课文,课件能让学生通顺流利的朗读课文必然是本课教学的一个重要目标;第二题是读一读,记一记,出示了“新”“些”等四个字组成的不同的词语,意在培养学生通过同一个字组成不同词语的词语积累的观念和方法。二、说教学目标1.正确认读13个生字,认真学会7个生字,并端正、整洁地书写,培养学生良好的书写习惯。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,并能有意识的通过一字多词的方式积累词语。3.了解课文内容,逐步培养孩子养成爱护学习用具的好习惯。
二、主题网络 丰富词汇 增长知识与才智 言简意赅 动物类谈话绘画制作表演 作 用 数字类 我喜欢的成语 成 语 种 类 同字类 表征活动 寓意相同类 我制作的成语邮票 凿壁借光 囊莹映雪 悬梁刺股 向他们学习三、关键经验1、知道汉语成语是中华民族瑰宝,能关注生活中使用的成语,激发喜爱成语的积极情感。2、了解汉语成语的种类、作用,体验其精炼明快、言简意赅的特点。3、愿意运用多种方式(讲、画、制作、表演)创造性地表现喜欢的成语。4、能运用调查、查阅、交流等方法进行探索学习。
教学目标: 1、观察图片,讲述故事中角色对话。 2、懂得同伴之间应该相互关心、相互帮助的道理。 3、初步培养幼儿讲故事和表演故事的能力。 准备: 背景图一幅,小兔、大象、老虎(插入教具),头饰若干。。 过程: 一、进入主题。(音乐响起),带小朋友到树林里去玩玩。出示背景图。 二、演示教具,启发提问,引导幼儿讲述。 1、问:谁在小树林里?干什么?讨论后总结:小白兔、小灰兔、小黑兔在树林里高高兴兴地玩着。(学习词“高高兴兴”)。 2、插入老虎。哎呀!谁来了?它来干什么?小兔子们怎么办?总结:突然,从树林里窜出一只大老虎,它张着大大的嘴,露着尖尖的牙,要来抓小兔子,小兔子吓得转身就逃。(学习词“窜”)。
各位领导、同志们:随着城市化进程的不断加快,社区建设在社会生活中已发挥着越来越重要的作用。如何依托社区资源,拓展为老服务领域,也成为新时期加强社区管理工作的一项重要内容。 今年3月,我街道在去年试点的基础上,对城区内……个居委会、……个村采取撤村建居、居居合并、分割调整等形式,组建了……个社区居委会,为进一步理顺社区管理体制、加强社区建设和管理创造了良好的条件。与此同时,我街道以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,以丰富和满足社区老年人生活需求为根本落脚点,积极推进社区为老服务工作,并取得了一定成效。 下面,就我街道开展社区为老服务工作的基本做法和初步成效向各位领导和同志们作一简要汇报: 一、基本做法近年来,我街道的社区为老服务工作按照“强基础、重服务、找载体、拓领域”的工作思路,重点抓了“四个”环节: 1、抓调查摸底,为开展社区为老服务工作打下基础。社区管理体制改革到位后,我街道组织人员对社区老龄人群的基本情况及老年人的所思、所想、所求等问题进行了全面的调查。 据统计,……街道……万人常住户口当中,60岁以上的老年人有……人,其中居住在社区的老年人有6……人,占……;80岁以上的老年人有……人,90岁以上的有……人,百岁老人……人。我们在调查中还发现,在老年人群中存在着“三个迫切”:一是患有各种慢性疾病、健康状况比较差的30的社区老年人,因患病生活自理能力逐渐减弱或其它原因,及……户空巢家庭和……户独身家庭,他们的晚年生活除家庭养老这一传统模式之外,迫切需要社区组织的协调和照顾。 二是许多社区老年人,特别是因机构改革和企业改制后,大部分离退休干部和职工由“单位人”变为“社会人”,他们迫切需要在社区能够就近学习、就近活动、就近得到关心照顾。三是有一技之长的社区老年人,他们想为社区建设发挥余热,迫切需要社区为他们提供机会、提供场所。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
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