Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
1、创设情境,激趣导入。通过有趣的机器人引出学生对几何体的初步感知。使学生的注意力马上集中起来,学习的兴趣被激发,学生强烈渴望进入下面的学习。2、我接着请同学们动手分一分,使学生初步认识长方体、正方体、圆柱、球,知道它们的名称。并用已有的生活经验给几何体命名,再一次调动了大部分学生的学习兴致。3、游戏“我说你摸”“搭一撘”的目的,是为了让学生由实物抽象出形状图形,培养学生抽象能力,在由形状说出生活中是这种形状的实物的练习活动。游戏,不仅可以激发学生的学习兴趣,也可进一步培养学生的空间观念。并能感受复杂物体的形状与简单几何体之间的联系。4、内容小结,巩固新知通过这节课的学习,和学生一起回顾这节课我们认识了哪些物体。既是学生对这节课知识的自我整理,同时又考查学生对知识的掌握程度。也是对学生言语表达能力的培养。
(二)师生互动,认识长方形、正方形、三角形和圆。1、学生拿出准备好的学具(长方形、正方形、等)亲自动手实践,摸一摸、看一看,并在纸上描画这些物体的面,比一比哪个小组的同学画得最好。2、分组讨论,教师巡视3、全班交流,展示作品,根据学生的交流,师生共同得出结论,长方体画出的是长方形,正方体画出的是正方形,三角锥画出的是三角形,圆柱画出的是圆。4、联系生活说一说,清学生说一说生活中见到哪些物体的面是长方形、正方形、三角形和圆。(三)巩固练习用准备好的学具(若干个)拼出自己喜欢的图案,看哪个小组在规定的时间内拼得图案最多最美。1、小组活动。2、各个小组展示自己的作品。3、小组评价,选出优胜品。师选出几个有代表性的作品,让学生分析它是由什么图形组成。
⑴照相现在高科技产品已经越来越普及。利用学生对高科技产品的好奇心,我带来了一部数码照相机。我对学生说:“你们想拍照片吗?”学生会情绪高涨“想!”“那你们可要听仔细了。我请一位同学来帮另一位同学来拍照片,拍出来的照片要既能看到他的正面又能看到他的侧面。其余同学判断他站的角度是否正确。”正当活动进行得如火如荼的之时,我趁热打铁,说“你们其他同学一定也很想照相吧。这样,我来帮你们拍一张合影,好不好?我想拍一张你们的正面照你们怎么站?我要拍你们的侧面照你们怎么站?我要拍你们的背影呢?(让学生根据要求站位置,使全班学生都参与到活动中。)⑵观察礼物盒我先出示一个礼物盒,对学生说:“你们想要这个礼物盒吗?先猜猜这个礼物盒最少能看到几个面?多能看到几个面?哪几个面?在哪儿可以看到?”部分学生可能会说出正确答案,而还有一部分学生可能不能很快地说出答案。
4、幸运碰撞文文选了一条近的路,然后顺利的来到了猴山。但是猴山的门被设置了密码,密码是由两位数组成,十位上是2、4、9这三个数中的任意一个,个位上是3、6、8三个数中的任意一个,文文最少几次,最多几次可以打开门呢?组织学生小组合作利用卡片拉一拉,并记录结果,全班交流。根据学生汇报,板书组合结果。5、拍照留念看到小朋友们玩得这么开心,聪聪和明明也来了。他们还带来了照相机,在这美好的时刻,新的问题又随之而来:四个小朋友每人都要和聪聪、明明单独各合一张影,一共要照多少张照片呢?孩子们可以在小组内扮演角色,记录不同的方法,还让学生当小摄影师,其余同学来评价。(三)汇报收获,拓展内化。请同学们回顾一下这节课都解决了哪些问题?怎样解决的?学生汇报完后,强调:在搭配中要做到既不重复又不遗漏就必须按一定的顺序进行观察、操作。在今后的学习生活中还会遇到许多这样的问题,鼓励学生只要发挥自己的聪明才智就一定能解决出来。
这样让学生的想象建立在一定的表象基础上,不是凭空去想像。学生经历了猜测、分析推理,最后再实物验证的过程。同时,发展了学生的空间想像力和思维能力。)我继续追问:你们能不能想出一个好办法让大家知道这究竟是什么物体吗?这一富有挑战性的问题,激发了学生积极主动的去思维。从而探究出解决问题的方法是还要知道另一个面或两个面的形状。2、有了练习八第2题做铺垫,再小组合作完成39页“做一做”就很容易了,这样也体现了知识出现的层次性。)为了帮助学生把零散的知识进行归纳梳理,同时培养学生从不同角度欣赏他人的良好心态。接下来我对应用部分进行了小结:我们通过观察发现从同一个方向观察不同形状的立体图形,得到的形状也可能是相同的。因此,我们不能只根据一个方向看到的形状就确定是什么立体图形,只有把不同方向看到的形状进行综合,才能进行正确的判断。我们要全面了解一件事物或一个人也要懂得从不同的角度去观察、思考,不能片面的看待。
(这一环节由学生熟知的典型事例入手,让学生感受到数学与生活的密切联系。把用数描述事物和用图描述事物整合在一起,使学生体会用图描述事物直观性的同时,建立数与形之间的联系,发展抽象思维。让学生通过自主探究、合作交流的学习方式来突破本节课的教学重点,鼓励学生说出自己的意见,并且通过多元化的评价激发学生的学习兴趣。)(三)及时练习课本103页练一练第一题让学生自主完成,填充空白统计图。提示学生标注名称和数据。(这一环节让学生体会数学在生活中的应用)(四)拓展延伸。观察两幅扇形统计图,回答问题。(这一环节给学生充分讨论交流的时间,让学生在讨论中互相补充,在讨论中不断完整自己的知识。让学生加深对扇形统计图的理解,理解单位一未知,无法根据百分比判断部分量的大小)(五)总结评价:
一、教材分析《1亿有多大?》是人教版新教材小学四年级数学第七册第一单元内容。教材在数概念的教学中,十分重视数感的培养。让学生通过对具体数量的感知和体验,帮助学生理解数的意义,建立数感。但由于1亿这个数太大,学生很难结合具体的量获得直观感受。因此在“大数的认识”这一单元后,安排这个综合应用,旨在使学生通过探究活动,经历猜想、实验、推理和对照的过程,利用可想像的素材充分感受1亿这个数有多大。根据上述教材分析,考虑到学生已有的认知结构心理特征,制定如下教学目标:二、教学目标1、通过“称一称”“数一数”“排一排”的实践活动,让学生从不同的角度感受一亿有大,并能结合实际,以具体的事物来表达对一亿大小的感受2、培养学生学习数学的兴趣和解决实际问题的能力,并在活动中增强主动参与和乐于合作的意识,培养勤俭节约的优良品德。
小学生学习的主动性,大多取决于兴趣,他们充满好奇,对显而易见的实物和直观信息敏感性强、接受快。借助多媒体计算机CAI辅助教学,把所学内容更加直观地表现出来。4.游戏式复习热身,体现课堂教学开放性利用做游戏的形式进行旧知识的复习,既消除了上课初老师和学生之间的陌生感,又激发了学生学习兴趣,同时又对前面所学内容进行了巩固。5.综合运用“愉快教学”、“情境教学”、“合作学习”等多种教学方法,降低学习难度,活跃课堂气氛。6.展开活动式教学,设计各种形式为教学服务的活动,让学生在学中乐,在乐中学,不断强化知识的巩固记忆。7.设置评比台,及时评价小组及个人表现,鼓励学生积极参与学习活动。四、说教学流程1.拍手游戏热身2.师生问好,交流,对第一页内容复习3.引入第二页内容,学习新单词、句型4.趣味操练
在组织教学和设计习题时,我考虑到了以下几点。1.培养“主角”意识,人人参与,人人提高。新理念下倡导自主学习,学生是学习的主人。本节课始终是学生在自主地解决问题、发现问题、解决问题。在教师的合作下,学生利用已有的知识经验,积极思维,提高了他们的分析综合能力,帮助他们掌握了解决数学问题的规律。同时,我力求让每个学生都体会到学习数学的快乐,在练习中,通过用手指表示得数,将式子列在自己的纸板上,小组交流,抢答等形式,让每个学生都动起来,都得到需要的数学知识。2.知识前后联系,融会贯通。在习题练习中,我注意多元化、开放化,需要学生将知识进行综合内化,来解决问题,这也是一种数学素养。比如决定上几号车厢,必须进行计算──统计──比较的思维活动;野生动物园情境列式中需选择条件,留有充分的思考空间;“海洋公园”情境中学生又初步有了两步计算的意念。3.充分利用小组合作学习的优势。
教学重难点:学会人民币单位间的换算和简单的加减法计算以及学会看物品价格的表示形式第三部分 设计意图1. 通过购物情景的创设,使课堂富有真实的生活气息。2. 为学生搭建知识的攀升阶梯,让学生经历数学知识的发展形成过程。3. 将所学知识应用现实生活中,解决实际问题。第四部分 教学过程一、创设情境,激趣导入。1.孩子们你们喜欢交朋友吗?(喜欢)在班级里谁是你的好朋友呀?(学生回答)你们喜欢我吗?我也想和你们做朋友。今天我还给同学们带来了一个新朋友?你们看它是谁?电脑出示米老鼠你们想和它做朋友吗?想和它做朋友上课就得好好表现,他们才愿意做你们的朋友.谁说一下,上课怎样做才是好好表现呢?(要专心听见,勇敢发言,)老师看看勇敢的你在哪里?
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