
二、说学生一年级学生活泼好动、具体形象思维占主要地位,更容易接受直观演示和情境体验的认知过程。在同时一年级学生受年龄限制特征,注意力不容易集中,在同一种活动中所保持的时间不长,因此课堂形式应该是灵活多变的,听、说、操作、独立思考、小组交流相结合。对于一年级的孩子,从生活中玩耍中学到的知识,要比书本上学到的知识更重要。通过自身体验获得知识能使头脑更加活跃。所授课两个班的孩子有一定的计算基础,绝大多数都能熟练地口头计算10以内的加减法,仅个别孩子还需要借助手指或者学具进行计算。根据具体情境图列算式时,多数孩子都能准确的提取图中的数学信息,但完成一图两式时,部分孩子有一定困难。据分析,这部分孩子对加减法互逆关系的理解不够牢靠,运用数学信息提出数学问题也不牢靠。因此,在学习10的加减法时,个别孩子可能在提问环节还有一定障碍。

二、教学目标24时记时法与12时计时法的互换是本节课的一个教学难点,基于对教材的理解和学生的学习基础,特制定如下的教学目标;1、知识与技能:结合生活经验,明确12时计时法和认识24时记时法,使学生发现和理解24时记时法与12记时法之间的联系与区别。能够对两种记时法所表示的时刻进行换算。并能结合具体情境,推算出从一个时刻到另一个时刻所经过的时间。2、过程与方法:在活动中培养学生主动发现问题、探究问题、解决问题的能力。3、情感、态度与价值观:逐步养成遵守作息制度和珍惜时间的良好习惯,建立初步的时间观念。教具:多媒体课件、时钟三、重点难点教学重点:认识24时记时法,发现和理解24时记时法与普通记时法之间的联系与区别。教学难点:能正确地把24时记时法与12时记时法所表示的时刻进行相互转化。

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.

教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;

1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:

1.课堂活动中的竞赛制:以记奖评优的形式无声的评价每一个活动,包括个体和小群体。在第一课时评最佳演员和导演奖,第二课时评最佳团体奖,既节约时间又明确有效。使学生能提高语言质量,增强参与意识,提高学习兴趣。2. 教师课堂上语言、表情激励制:在课堂活动中教师要乐于 、善于用激励性语言。从good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皱眉,摇头、点头等身体语言对于学生的评价是方便又有效的途径。3.课后作业评价:口头作业在第二天课堂上表演,接受全体同学的评价。笔头作业有教师批阅,以评语的方式出现。优秀作业予以展出或交流。积极地肯定和鼓励学生是我们评价的重要目的之一。4.单元结束后综合性评价:除了笔试以外,也可以根据学生实际开展丰富的活动,如:调查报告、小品表演、专题演讲等。

提起了母亲,朱德将军满脸温情和悲痛。生他的时候,母亲不过二十刚过的年龄。她比一般妇女要高大一些,强壮一些,裤子和短褂上,左一块右一块都是补丁,两只手上突显着粗粗的血管,由于操劳过度,面色已是黝黑,蓬蓬的头发在后颈上挽成一个发髻,两只大大的褐色眼睛里充满了贤惠,充满了忧愁。(摘自史沫特莱《伟大的道路》)毛泽东写给朱德母亲的挽联毛泽东曾给朱德的母亲写了一副挽联:“为母当学民族英雄贤母,斯人无愧劳动阶级完人。”毛泽东在这副挽联中高度赞扬了朱德母亲的高尚品质,高度评价了他的革命战友朱德的革命精神。上联,“为母”是指做母亲。是的,母亲是儿女的第一任老师。那么,怎样才能做一个合格的母亲呢?毛泽东接下来告诉人们“当学民族英雄贤母”,告诉天下所有做母亲的人,要学习民族英雄——朱德贤惠的母亲。上联的重点在于赞子,既悼母又赞子,一语双关。

一提到朱自清,大家脑海里闪现出的便是《荷塘月色》《背影》《匆匆》等美文。位于昆明司家营的朱自清旧居,这座“一颗印”老宅不仅承载着七十多年前以朱自清为代表的清华文科研究所师生的家国情怀,也记录着朱自清那些不为人知的故事。这些故事,将撕开朱自清身上“散文家”“诗人”“学者”“民主战士”的标签,让大家看到一个不一样的朱自清!“时尚达人”朱自清1942年冬天,昆明天气格外寒冷,如何温暖过冬成了朱自清头疼的大问题。身上的旧皮袍已经缝补了许多次,早已抵挡不住瑟瑟寒风。掏掏口袋,发现生活费都够呛,更不要说缝制新棉袍,于是朱自清做了一个决定。趁着龙头街赶街的日子,朱自清给自己挑了一件赶马人穿的、制作粗糙、价格便宜的毡披风。朱自清一毡多用,出门时,他就将毡披风披在身上御寒,晚上睡觉时,毡披风一脱就当被褥。朱自清上街,里边穿西装,外边穿赶马人的毡披风,给联大师生留下了深刻的印象。这件毡披风由于太过显眼,被誉为“联大三绝”,也成了他教授生活清贫的标志,以至于后来多次出现在回忆朱自清的朋友的笔下。

五、高山仰止,景行行止资料助读1:课件出示:居里夫人长期在没有防护措施的恶劣条件下进行科学研究,长期接触放射性物质,致使有害物质严重危害了她的身体健康,最终得了恶性贫血白血病。镭射线在无声地侵蚀着居里夫人的肌体,她美丽而健康的容貌在悄悄消逝,逐渐变得眼花耳鸣,全身无力。师:重病中的居里夫人,在你们心中、在人们心中还美丽吗?资料助读2:我对她的人格的伟大愈来愈感到钦佩。她的坚强,她的意志的纯洁,她的律己之严,她的客观,她的公正不阿的判断——所有这一切都难得地集中在一个人的身上。——爱因斯坦《悼念玛丽·居里》师小结:镭有美丽的颜色,居里夫人的人格、精神更是具有美丽的颜色,而且这种美将是永恒的!希望你们永远记住美丽的居里夫人,永远记住居里夫人美好而崇高的人格!【设计意图】资料助读+追问,将学生对人物精神品质的理解引向了更深的层次。

1.我写散文,是搂草打兔子——捎带脚。不过我以为写任何形式的文字,都得首先把散文写好。2.我是希望把散文写得平淡一点,自然一点,家常一点的。3.我想把生活中真实的东西、美好的东西、人的美、人的诗意告诉人们,使人们的心灵得到滋润,增强对生活的信心、信念。4.我希望我的作品能有益于世道人心,我希望使人的感情得到滋润,让人觉得生活是美好的,人是美的,有诗意的。你很辛苦,很累了,那么坐下来歇一会,喝一杯不凉不烫的清茶,读一点我的作品。5.使用语言,譬如揉面。面要揉到了,才软熟,筋道,有劲儿。水和面粉本来是两不相干的,多揉揉,水和面的分子就发生了变化。写作也是这样,下笔之前,要把语言在手里反复团弄。疑难突破深度体会《昆明的雨》中情之绚烂有些描写不合常情。比如“我不记得昆明的雨季有多长,从几月到几月,好像是相当长的。但是并不使人厌烦”,从常理看,长长的雨季是会让人感到憋闷不舒适的,而作者却觉得“并不使人厌烦”。由此,可体会“我”对昆明雨季的一份特别的爱。

此外,多种形式的朗读,为学生在朗读中理解字词、内容、情感打下了基础。素养提升《三峡》中的修辞手法1.并提为了使句子紧凑、文笔简练,古人常用并提法行文,把本来应该写成两个短语或两个句子的话,合并为形式上的一个短语或一个句子,把相同的语句成分放在一起并提,但表意上仍然必须按照两个短语或句子的组合关系来分别相承,这种修辞手法就叫并提。这种句子翻译时应分为两句。如:(1)“自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。”“亭午”“夜分”是两个不并存的时间,“曦”和“月”是两种不同的自然现象,合起来是讲不通的,这句话应理解为“自非亭午,不见曦;自非夜分,不见月”(如果不是在正午,就看不到太阳;如果不是在半夜,就看不到月亮)。(2)“素湍绿潭,回清倒影。”这句和上句一样,应理解为“素湍回清,绿潭倒影”(白色的急流中有回旋的清波,绿色的潭水中有倒映着的各种景物的影子)。

【设计意图】引导学生梳理文章内容,学习文章层层推理的特色。四、当堂检测《生于忧患,死于安乐》中提出担当大任的人必须经过艰苦的磨炼。请根据查找的相关资料,补充一些例子,并说说你的看法。1.司马迁受宫刑而作《史记》。2.曹雪芹举家食粥而写出了不朽的《红楼梦》。3.贝多芬即使在双耳失聪的情况下,仍然坚持音乐创作。(生交流讨论,举手发言)师小结:美国剧作家帕特里克说:“痛苦使人思索,思索使人明智,智慧使人生命持久。”优越的条件容易消磨人的意志,腐蚀人的健康肌体,使人丧失成功的上进心;而艰苦的环境,坎坷的道路,却能磨炼人的意志,增强人的上进心。学习了本文,希望大家悉心体会,思有所悟,学有所获。【设计意图】增强学生的忧患意识,激励学生要有克服困难的信心和勇气,学会正确对待生活中的困境。

陶弘景隐居茅山时期,仍然关心社会的发展,希望社会稳定,天下百姓都能安居乐业。梁武帝很感激陶弘景给予的有力支持,亲提御毫,写了一封情真意切的御诏,文曰:“山中何所有?卿何恋而不返?”盼望陶弘景出山辅政,重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的决心,他先写了一首诗,后画了一幅画作为回答。诗为《诏问山中何所有赋诗以答》:“山中何所有,岭上多白云。只可自怡悦,不堪持赠君。”画的内容是:两头牛,一头散放水草之间,自由自在;一头套着金笼头,被人用牛绳牵着,用牛鞭驱赶。梁武帝看了诗和画,领会了他的用意,就不再强迫他出来做官了。但是“国家每有吉凶征讨大事,无不前以咨询”,故当时人称陶弘景为“山中宰相”。林语堂《苏东坡传》中这样评价苏轼
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