【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
全方位培养支持人才,积极推动政企互动、政校互动、政社互动、校企互动,充分发挥全省高校、科研机构、高层次人才集聚地优势,培育实用型、技能型人才,建立覆盖全面、资源共享、衔接有序、梯次递进的人才培养体系。打造数博会、大数据科创城、国家大数据(贵州)综合试验区展示中心“一会一城一中心”,组建中科院软件所贵阳分部、贵阳高校科研院所科技创新联盟,建成院士工作站3个,博士后工作站9个,各类国家级平台70个、省级平台365个,不断深化人才链、产业链、创新链、资金链“四链融合”,持续推动以才兴业、以业育才、产才共融,人才潜能得到充分挖掘和开发,人才质量不断提升。15人入选国家级人才计划,18人入选国务院特殊津贴专家,10人入选全国技术能手,获评重点联系省管专家3人、省管专家31人,培养选拔市管专家227人。人才平台,就是事业舞台。贵阳贵安围绕“1+7+1”重点产业,充分发挥全省高校、科研机构、高层次人才集聚地优势,培育国家专精特新“小巨人”企业68家、省级科技型企业3353家、高新技术企业1337家,大数据企业突破5000家在贵阳贵安大地上创新创造其时已至、其势已成、其风正盛。广大人才不断在贵阳贵安实现筑梦、追梦、圆梦。
从完善人才培养到改进人才评价,从畅通人才流动到激励人才发展一项项务实举措环环相扣,人才创新创业平台日臻完善,人才活力进一步释放。五、考核评价“聚势”,精准赋能提质激发新成效用好考核“指挥棒”,干部干事有方向。近年来,我市聚焦推动西安经济社会发展,完善考核指标体系,创新考核方式,强化结果运用,考核“助推器”作用发挥更加有力。锚定目标不放松,以“五大发展理念”为框架,设置60多项高质量发展考核指标,科学设置指标权重和特色指标,引导区县差异化发展,优化开发区考核,分区构设产业特色指标,全面准确反映发展成效。健全指标任务全过程管理和日常考核机制,开展月度监测提醒、季度分析研判、年度总结评价。依据区域资源禀赋、功能定位,强化区县分类考核,实施开发区“一区一策”考核。强化重点工作专项考核、重点项目观摩测评,广泛开展公众满意度调查,提升考核信息化水平,考核工作不断提质增效。
同时,坚持“要素跟着项目走”,对省市重点建设项目做到应保尽保。建立重点项目用地保障台账,新增建设用地指标和城乡建设用地增减挂钩指标,在省级以上开发区全面推行新增工业用地“标准地”出让,提升土地节约集约利用水平;深化生态环境监管白名单制度,对符合要求的省市重点建设项目积极推动柔性执法监管,做到无事不扰、轻微不罚;构建多渠道融资机制,优先推荐省市重点建设项目申报中央预算内投资、省级专项资金配套支持,引导金融机构将省市重点建设项目纳入融资服务“快车道”。如今的沧州,营商环境品牌效应日益凸显,释放出“强磁力”,吸引越来越多的企业和投资者近悦远来。日前,在沧东经济开发区,总投资40亿元的江苏芯安多功能复合新材料项目开工建设。“这里紧邻沧州市区、临近港口,交通便利,既有高端的生活配套,又有齐全的生产要素,更有优质的营商环境,发展潜力巨大。”江苏芯安新材料科技有限公司董事长蒋文君说,市、县各级干部真正做到了有求必应,让他们感受了温暖,增添了信心,下定了来沧州投资创业的决心。
引领团员青年在参与社会实践中了解国情区情、感受家乡发展变化、强化社会实践锻炼,办好上好团员青年学习理论、坚定信仰、躬身实践、为民服务的“大思政课”;深化青年突击队、青年维权岗等品牌内涵,组织动员团员青年岗位建功,发挥生力军和突击队作用;推进乡村振兴青春建功行动,选树乡村振兴青年先锋,开展青春助力“美丽海勃湾”生态文明实践行动;组织青年创客参加“创青春”内蒙古青年创新创业大赛等活动,帮助青年提升社会化能力,树立正确择业观和奋斗观;积极参与和推动青少年领域立法普法,深化“维护青少年权益岗”创建、预防青少年违法犯罪和未成年人保护工作,加强“与法同行健康成长”青少年法治宣传教育、青春自护系列教育等活动;按照“双减”政策,深化七彩假期、情暖童心等项目,为农区留守儿童、城市随迁子女等中小学生提供更暖心的帮助。
五、夯实民生之本增进民生福祉汉台区扎牢民生社会保障网,坚持办好人民满意的教育、医疗事业,稳步推进全区文体事业发展,想人民之所想,行人民之所嘱,把事关百姓切身利益的事情抓实抓好。汉台区聚焦民生福祉,稳步推进社保制度改革工作,进一步织密社会民生保障网。今年以来,新增城镇就业5407人,城乡居民可支配收入分别增长5.3%、7.3%,城镇登记失业率控制在3.7%以内;发放临时救助、优抚等各类救助补助资金6582万元;城乡居民养老参保19.25万人,参保率99%以上。坚持把办好人民满意教育作为重大民生事项,奋力创建国家义务教育优质均衡发展区。新认定普惠性民办幼儿园2所,普惠性幼儿园占比达87%;高考上线率实现15连增;成功创建汉台中学省级示范高中,一职中专顺利通过“双达标”省级复核验收。始终坚持人民至上、生命至上,把保障人民健康放在优先发展的战略位置,纵深推进健康汉台建设,加快市人民医院创“三甲”步伐,顺利通过国家卫生城市复审。
(山)长制绩效提升年”活动,加快推进“三化一片林”森林乡村建设,全省秦岭委联席会议在汉台成功召开;全面落实常态化执法检查及“回头看”,整改销号督察反馈问题6个,打赢青山保卫战。五、夯实民生之本增进民生福祉汉台区扎牢民生社会保障网,坚持办好人民满意的教育、医疗事业,稳步推进全区文体事业发展,想人民之所想,行人民之所嘱,把事关百姓切身利益的事情抓实抓好。汉台区聚焦民生福祉,稳步推进社保制度改革工作,进一步织密社会民生保障网。今年以来,新增城镇就业5407人,城乡居民可支配收入分别增长5.3%、7.3%,城镇登记失业率控制在3.7%以内;发放临时救助、优抚等各类救助补助资金6582万元;城乡居民养老参保19.25万人,参保率99%以上。坚持把办好人民满意教育作为重大民生事项,奋力创建国家义务教育优质均衡发展区。新认定普惠性民办幼儿园2所,普惠性幼儿园占比达87%;高考上线率实现15连增;成功创建汉台中学省级示范高中,一职中专顺利通过“双达标”省级复核验收。
泰山正南面有三谷。中谷绕泰安城下,郦道元所谓环水也。余始循以入,道少半,越中岭,复循西谷,隧至其巅。古时登山,循东谷入,道有天门。东谷者,古谓之天门溪水, 余所不至也。今所经中岭及山巅,崖限当道者,世皆谓之天门云。道中迷雾冰滑,蹬几不可登。及既上,苍山负雪,明烛天南;望晚日照城郭,汶水、徂徕如画,而半山居雾若带然。
一、教材分析:《名数的改写》是四年级下册小数的意义和性质的内容。该内容是在学生已经学习了利用小数点位置移动引起小数的大小变化规律的基础上进行教学的。本信息窗呈现的是一只天鹅从出生到长大体重变化的情况。图中用文字标出了具体的变化数据。主要通过引导学生解答天鹅体重变化的问题,让学生体会到单位不相同,必须改写成相同的单位,展开对名数改写知识的学习。二、教学目标根据上述对教材的分析,考虑到学生已有的认知结构和心理特征,我确立了本课的教学目标为:知识与技能方面:会利用移动小数点的位置来进行名数改写。理解知识间联系,提高学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。过程与方法方面:利用小数点位置移动引起小数大小变化的规律和名数改写的基本方法,引导学生进行知识迁移,从而掌握利用小数点的位置移动进行名数改写的方法。
我使用的是聆听法和提问法。请同学们带着这样的问题欣赏《苗岭的早晨》。问题是“听这首乐曲时你眼前浮现的是什么样的画面?这首乐曲表达了怎样的思想感情?”听完后作答。我这样设计的目的是实现我的第二点教学目标。这个环节完后我接着对苗族的重要节日、服饰、音乐、乐器和一些风俗习惯等进行阐述。运用讲授法和讨论法。这样设计的目的是实现我的第一点教学目标。3、 教唱部分:(18分钟)不同的少数民族,他会具有自己独特的民族文化和音乐风格。让我们一起来学习一首很有魅力的彝族歌曲《赶圩归来啊哩哩》。首先我们完整地听一遍,感受一下这首曲子的情绪和独特的地方。接着就是教唱和演唱、分组演唱的部分。这样设计的目的是实现我的第三点教学目标。4、 小结:“今天我们叩开了西南风情的大门,发现里面绚丽多彩如诗如画。希望同学们通过网络和书籍等手段继续参观和探索里面的奥妙。”这样设计的目的是让同学们继续学习。最后结束本课。
2重点难点教学重点了解我国古代建筑的外观造型、建筑结构、群体布局、装饰色彩。教学难点对我国古代建筑的欣赏感受能力,能够从外观、结构、布局、装饰、类别来欣赏祖国古代的建筑艺术。3教学过程3.1 第一学时教学活动活动1【导入】观察建筑,点出建筑(设计意图:了解建筑的基本特点)1、同学们,我们坐在什么地方?(教室)2、让我们来观察一下,它都有哪些部分组成?(墙壁、天花板、地面、门窗)3、还有什么地方有这些特点?(电影院、家… …)4、 [课件1:现代建筑]这些都叫做“建筑”。(板书)