“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
(1)巨额的赔款,是列强对中国空前的大规模勒索;为支付这笔巨额赔款,清政府加紧搜刮人民,使人民生活更加贫困,社会经济更加凋敝。(2)在北京设立的“使馆界”,实际上是“国中之国”,是帝国主义策划侵略中国的大本营。外国侵略者控制京津地区,使清政府完全处于外国军队的控制之下,便于侵略者直接派兵镇压中国人民的反帝斗争。(3)按照条约规定,清朝官吏严厉镇压中国人民的反帝斗争,进一步成为帝国主义的帮凶。(4)改设外务部的规定,便于清政府能够按照外国侵略者的意旨实行卖国的外交政策。《辛丑条约》是帝国主义强加给中国的一个严重的不平等条约,列强除了穷凶极恶地对中国敲诈勒索外,还重新确立了以慈禧太后为首的清政府继续充当它们在华的代理人。
★本课小结:通过学习,我们可以看出鸦片战争后,随着外国资本主义经济的入侵,中国近代经济结构发生了重大变动:自然经济逐渐瓦解,商品经济日益发展,中国民族资本主义产生,中国社会经济结构正经历着一场史无前例的大转型。清政府内部的洋务派为了维护封建统治,掀起了洋务运动。这次运动在促使本国封建经济瓦解的同时,对民族资本主义的产生起了诱导作用。受外商企业和洋务运动的诱导,十九世纪六七十年代民族资本主义在中国产生,由于受外国资本与本国封建势力的压制,举步维艰;下节课,我们将关注中国资本主义的曲折发展。★问题解答⊙【学思之窗】你认为郑观应的批评是否有道理?为什么?参考答案:(1)有道理。(2)原因:①郑观应认识到了社会制度层面的“体”与科学技术层面的“用”之间不是等同的关系。
1、知识与能力:知道诸子百家,认识春秋战国时期“百家争鸣”局面形成的重要意义;了解孔子、孟子和荀子的主要观点,理解儒家思想的形成。2、过程与方法:适度引入古代中国政治发展与传统文化方面的材料 ,启发学生思考百家争鸣局面形成的重要意义。以列表的方法,从时代、主要观点、影响等方面,指导学生归纳孔子、孟子和荀子的主要内容。以百家争鸣为主题,组织学生谈一谈继承中国传统文化思想的认识和感受。组织一次“我读《论语》的读书活动”。3、情感态度价值观:感受中国古代思想的博大精深:通过学习早期儒家的民本思想,培养学生的人文关怀精神;了解儒家文化是我国传统文化的最主要部分,认识其在世界文化史上的地位和对后世的影响;联系现实,使学生正确对待儒家传统文化,发挥其在当代的积极意义。
★教学总结:(1)我国衣着服饰变化的三大阶段第一阶段(鸦片战争后到新中国的建立):这一阶段的阶段特征为中式与西式、传统和现代服饰并存男装:长袍马褂、西装、中山装 女装:旗袍(新式与旧式)第二阶段(新中国建立后到十一届三中全会):这一时期由于政治上的影响,阶段特征为衣着朴素,与革命相关的服饰成为主流男装:列宁装、中山装、绿军装女装:列宁装、布拉基、绿军装第三阶段(十一届三中全会后):阶段特征为与世界接轨,异彩纷呈;具体表现在,服饰由最基本的防寒保暖向美观大方转变,各种款式的服装层出不穷现在的服装是色彩鲜艳、款式多样,什么牛仔服、休闲服、西装、T恤衫、晚礼服,真是不胜枚举。每年服装的流行色、流行款式不断改变,大街上的姑娘和小伙子永远领导着时装新潮流。模特表演、模特广告和模特大赛已成为人们穿着方面不可缺少的内容。
★教后记:历史教学的最高目标不是单纯的记忆和培养能力,而是树立正确的历史观,培养学生的历史责任感。从这一点讲,新课标及新课标教材给老师极大的发挥空间,摆脱了以往的“教教材”,真正实现了 “用教材教”,只有这样,教师才不只是一个“备课”的“教书匠”,而是一名设计教学“设计师”,以教材为砖瓦,建造有自己独特风格的教育大厦。这是我设计教学的出发点。开放式的课堂需要思想开放的教师,但对教师的课堂驾驭能力要求更高,否则“一放就活,一活就乱”,只求课堂热闹,热闹过后,学生一无所获,那么这样的开放课堂依然是失败的。开放式的课堂并不是任由学生说,教师必要的引导与客观的评价尤为重要。★问题解答⊙【学思之窗】请谈谈,火车机车的不断改进,给国民经济发展、百姓生活带来怎样的影响?答案提示:运输量大,有利于各地区的物资交流和劳动力流动,促进经济发展;交通便利快捷;机车内部环境舒适,给百姓出行带来方便。
1、知识与能力:(1)识记:20 世纪 50 ~70 年代国家干预经济的政策、 70年代的经济“滞胀”“混合经济”;福利国家;第三产业的蓬勃发展;“新经济”的出现;(2)理解当代资本主义的新变化的实质是资本主义的自我扬弃,是在资本主义内部的自我改善,是资本主义生产关系的自我调整;(3)掌握以美国为代表的主要资本主义国家在战后的经济发展历程,分析各国经济发展的共同原因。2、过程与方法:(1)引导学生利用教材和相关史料,培养归纳、再现历史事件的能力,提高学生的历史思维能力;通过讨论提高学生的思辨能力,培养学生全面客观地分析问题的思维方式。(2)学生通过观察1977年发达国家国有经济比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析数据的能力;(3)学生通过思考讨论西方福利制度的利弊,培养全面、客观分析和比较历史现象,辩证地观察和分析历史问题的能力。
4、维新思想推动下的变法运动虽然失败了。但这是中国近代真正意义上的一次思想解放潮流,为什么?展开:维新派提倡西学,兴民权,对封建专制制度和传统观念进行了冲击,促进了中国人民的觉醒,为资产阶级民主思想的传播奠定了基础,具有思想解放的启蒙作用。是一次救亡图存的爱国运动,也是一次发展资本主义的改革运动;他们提倡资产阶级新学,批判封建主义旧学,引导人们重新认识世界,他们痛感民族危机的严重,号召人们奋起救国,谋求国家的独立富强;给古老的中国社会注入的活力是不可低估的,站在历史长河的高度看,由传统农耕社会向近代工业社会转变是一股不可抗拒的历史潮流,尽管它在19世纪末的中国遭到了暂时挫折,但对清朝的封建专制统治却是一次巨大的强烈的冲击波,它留下的痕迹是永不磨灭的,是永远鼓舞与启迪后人的。
(2)由来:《黄帝内经》是我国古典医籍中现存最早的一部医学,在整个中医的发展过程起着重要的作用。该书中阐述的理论,一直以来指导着整个中医学术的发展,是学习中医不可缺少的一部经典读物,也是现代中医院学生学习中医时必读的医书。顾名思义,“内经”是讲内科方面的疾病,据《隋书.艺文志》记载,除了有《黄帝内经》外,还有一本《黄帝外经》。这两本书是姊妹篇。看来,《黄帝内经》是针对《黄帝外经》说的。2、《伤寒杂病论》:集大成的中医专著、“万世宝典”(1)作者:东汉张仲景(2)内容:全书分为“伤寒”和“杂病”两大部分,(3)地位:创造性地提出辩证施治的方法,奠定了后世中医临床学的理论基础,被后世医家誉为“万世宝典”。3、《本草纲目》:“东方药物巨典”(1)作者:明朝李时珍(2)内容:记录各类药物1892种、药方一万多个,还绘制了一千多幅药物形态图。(3)地位:这部重要的中药学著作,是对16世纪以前中药学的系统总结,被称为“东方药物宝典”。
②顾炎武也激烈反对君主专制, 主张限制君权,提出亡国与亡天下的区别,认为,保卫一家一姓的国家,是君主及其大臣的事,而保卫天下是所有人的事,这段话后来被后人提炼为“天下兴亡,匹 夫有责”,鼓励人民关心国家大事。③王夫之认为天下的土地不能被君主一人所有,而应当是从事农业的老百姓都有份。2.经济上,重视手工业、商业的发展,强调经世致用。①黄宗羲驳斥轻视工商业的传统思想,指出工商业和农业一样,都是“民生之本”,应该受到保护。②顾炎武、王夫之主张文人多研究一些有关国计民生的现实问题,反对空谈。3.思想上,批判继承传统儒学,构筑具有时代特色的新思想体系。①黄宗羲批判旧儒学的“君为臣纲”的思想,继承先秦儒家的民本思想,提出 “天下为主,君为客”的新思想命题。
学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。教师总结:这样一个人口大国,依靠外国是不能解决温饱问题的,更谈不上社会主义现代化。实行对外开放,发展对外经济关系,必须坚持独立自主、自力更生原则,并以此为自己发展的根本基点。但坚持坚持独立自主、自力更生,并不是闭关自守、盲目排外,而是在立足自身基础上实行对外开放,把二者结合起来。(三)课堂总结、点评这节课我们重点学习了我国对外开放方面的有关知识,知道了在经济全球化的国际大趋势下,社会主义现代化建设必须实行对外开放,积极参与国际经济竞争与合作。了解了我国对外开放的成就、格局、新形势下的基本政策和战略。这对于我们在正确地认识国际经济关系,增强社会主义优越感和民族自强意识,自觉投身现代化建设等将有重大指导作用。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。