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人教A版高中数学必修一单调性与最大（小）值教学设计（1）
《函数的单调性与最大（小）值}》系人教A版高中数学必修第一册第三章第二节的内容,本节包括函数的单调性的定义与判断及其证明、函数最大（小）值的求法。在初中学习函数时,借助图像的直观性研究了一些函数的增减性,这节内容是初中有关内容的深化、延伸和提高函数的单调性是函数众多性质中的重要性质之一,函数的单调性一节中的知识是前一节内容函数的概念和图像知识的延续,它和后面的函数奇偶性,合称为函数的简单性质,是今后研究指数函数、对数函数、幂函数及其他函数单调性的理论基础;在解决函数值域、定义域、不等式、比较两数大小等具体问需用到函数的单调性;同时在这一节中利用函数图象来研究函数性质的救开结合思想将贯穿于我们整个高中数学教学。
人教A版高中数学必修一单调性与最大（小）值教学设计（2）
《函数的单调性与最大（小）值》是高中数学新教材第一册第三章第2节的内容。在此之前，学生已学习了函数的概念、定义域、值域及表示法，这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。学生在初中已经学习了一次函数、二次函数、反比例函数的图象，在此基础上学生对增减性有一个初步的感性认识，所以本节课是学生数学思想的一次重要提高。函数单调性是函数概念的延续和拓展，又是后续研究指数函数、对数函数等内容的基础，对进一步研究闭区间上的连续函数最大值和最小值的求法和实际应用，对解决各种数学问题有着广泛作用。课程目标1、理解增函数、减函数 的概念及函数单调性的定义；2、会根据单调定义证明函数单调性；3、理解函数的最大（小）值及其几何意义；4、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质.数学学科素养
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与平面垂直教学设计
1.观察（1）如图，在阳光下观察直立于地面的旗杆AB及它在地面影子BC,旗杆所在直线与影子所在直线的位置关系是什么？（2）随着时间的变化，影子BC的位置在不断的变化，旗杆所在直线AB与其影子B’C’所在直线是否保持垂直？经观察我们知道AB与BC永远垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有过点B的直线。而不过点B的直线在地面内总是能找到过点B的直线与之平行。因此AB与地面上所有直线均垂直。一般地，如果一条直线与一个平面α内所有直线均垂直，我们就说l垂直α，记作l⊥α。2.定义：①文字叙述：如果直线l与平面α内的所有 直线都垂直，就说直线l与平面α互相垂直，记作l⊥α.直线l叫做平面α的垂线，平面α叫做直线l的垂面．直线与平面垂直时，它们唯一的公共点P叫做交点．②图形语言：如图．画直线l与平面α垂直时，通常把直线画成与表示平面的平行四边形的一边垂直．③符号语言：任意a?α，都有l⊥a?l⊥α.
人教A版高中数学必修二平面与平面垂直教学设计
6. 例二：如图，AB是⊙O的直径，PA垂直于⊙O所在的平面，C是圆周上的一点，且PA＝AC，求二面角P－BC－A的大小． 解：由已知PA⊥平面ABC，BC在平面ABC内∴PA⊥BC∵AB是⊙O的直径，且点C在圆周上，∴AC⊥BC又∵PA∩AC=A,PA,AC在平面PAC内，∴BC⊥平面PAC又PC在平面PAC内，∴PC⊥BC又∵BC是二面角P-BC-A的棱，∴∠PCA是二面角P-BC-A的平面角由PA=AC知△PAC是等腰直角三角形∴∠PCA=45°，即二面角P-BC-A的大小是45°7.面面垂直定义一般地，两个平面相交，如果它们所成的二面角是直二面角，就说这两个平面互相垂直，平面α与β垂直，记作α⊥β8. 探究：建筑工人在砌墙时，常用铅锤来检测所砌的墙面与地面是否垂直，如果系有铅锤的细绳紧贴墙面，工人师傅被认为墙面垂直于地面，否则他就认为墙面不垂直于地面，这种方法说明了什么道理？
人教A版高中数学必修一充分条件与必要条件教学设计（2）
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要条件”改为“p是q的必要不充分条件”，其他条件不变，试求m的取值范围．【答案】见解析【解析】由x2－8x－20≤0得－2≤x≤10，由x2－2x＋1－m2≤0(m>0)得1－m≤x≤1＋m(m>0)因为p是q的必要不充分条件，所以q?p，且p?/q.则{x|1－m≤x≤1＋m，m>0}?{x|－2≤x≤10}所以m>01－m≥－21＋m≤10，解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范围是(0,3]．解题技巧：（利用充分、必要、充分必要条件的关系求参数范围）(1)化简p、q两命题，(2)根据p与q的关系(充分、必要、充要条件)转化为集合间的关系，(3)利用集合间的关系建立不等关系，(4)求解参数范围．跟踪训练三3．已知P＝{x|a－4<x<a＋4}，Q＝{x|1<x<3}，“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要条件，求实数a的取值范围．【答案】见解析【解析】因为“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要条件，所以Q?P.所以a－4≤1a＋4≥3解得－1≤a≤5即a的取值范围是[－1,5]．五、课堂小结让学生总结本节课所学主要知识及解题技巧
人教A版高中数学必修一充分条件与必要条件教学设计（1）
本课是高中数学第一章第4节，充要条件是中学数学中最重要的数学概念之一， 它主要讨论了命题的条件与结论之间的逻辑关系,目的是为今后的数学学习特别是数学推理的学习打下基础。从学生学习的角度看，与旧教材相比，教学时间的前置，造成学生在学习充要条件这一概念时的知识储备不够丰富，逻辑思维能力的训练不够充分，这也为教师的教学带来一定的困难．“充要条件”这一节介绍了充分条件,必要条件和充要条件三个概念,由于这些概念比较抽象,中学生不易理解,用它们去解决具体问题则更为困难,因此”充要条件”的教学成为中学数学的难点之一,而必要条件的定义又是本节内容的难点.A.正确理解充分不必要条件、必要不充分条件、充要条件的概念；B.会判断命题的充分条件、必要条件、充要条件．C.通过学习，使学生明白对条件的判定应该归结为判断命题的真假.D.在观察和思考中，在解题和证明题中，培养学生思维能力的严密性品质．
人教A版高中数学必修一等式性质与不等式性质教学设计（2）
等式性质与不等式性质是高中数学的主要内容之一，在高中数学中占有重要地位，它是刻画现实世界中量与量之间关系的有效数学模型，在现实生活中有着广泛的应，有着重要的实际意义.同时等式性质与不等式性质也为学生以后顺利学习基本不等式起到重要的铺垫.课程目标1. 掌握等式性质与不等式性质以及推论，能够运用其解决简单的问题．2. 进一步掌握作差、作商、综合法等比较法比较实数的大小． 3. 通过教学培养学生合作交流的意识和大胆猜测、乐于探究的良好思维品质。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：不等式的基本性质；2.逻辑推理：不等式的证明；3.数学运算：比较多项式的大小及重要不等式的应用；4.数据分析：多项式的取值范围，许将单项式的范围之一求出，然后相加或相乘.（将减法转化为加法，将除法转化为乘法）；5.数学建模：运用类比的思想有等式的基本性质猜测不等式的基本性质。
人教A版高中数学必修一全称量词与存在量词教学设计（2）
(4)“不论m取何实数,方程x2+2x-m=0都有实数根”是全称量词命题,其否定为“存在实数m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0没有实数根”,它是真命题.解题技巧：（含有一个量词的命题的否定方法）(1)一般地,写含有一个量词的命题的否定,首先要明确这个命题是全称量词命题还是存在量词命题,并找到其量词的位置及相应结论,然后把命题中的全称量词改成存在量词,存在量词改成全称量词,同时否定结论.(2)对于省略量词的命题,应先挖掘命题中隐含的量词,改写成含量词的完整形式,再依据规则来写出命题的否定.跟踪训练三3．写出下列命题的否定,并判断其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一个实数x,使x3+1=0.【答案】见解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命题.
人教A版高中数学必修二平面与平面平行教学设计
1.探究：根据基本事实的推论2,3，过两条平行直线或两条相交直线，有且只有一个平面，由此可以想到，如果一个平面内有两条相交或平行直线都与另一个平面平行，是否就能使这两个平面平行？如图（1），a和b分别是矩形硬纸板的两条对边所在直线，它们都和桌面平行，那么硬纸板和桌面平行吗？如图（2），c和d分别是三角尺相邻两边所在直线，它们都和桌面平行，那么三角尺与桌面平行吗？2.如果一个平面内有两条平行直线与另一个平面平行，这两个平面不一定平行。我们借助长方体模型来说明。如图，在平面A’ADD’内画一条与AA’平行的直线EF,显然AA’与EF都平行于平面DD’CC’,但这两条平行直线所在平面AA’DD’与平面DD’CC’相交。3.如果一个平面内有两条相交直线与另一个平面平行，这两个平面是平行的，如图，平面ABCD内两条相交直线A’C’,B’D’平行。
人教A版高中数学必修二圆柱、圆锥、圆台和球的表面积与体积教学设计
1.圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积与多面体的表面积一样，圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积也是围成它的各个面的面积和。利用圆柱、圆锥、圆台的展开图如图，可以得到它们的表面积公式：2.思考1：圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积之间有什么关系？你能用圆柱、圆锥、圆台的结构特征来解释这种关系吗？3.练习一圆柱的一个底面积是S，侧面展开图是一个正方体，那么这个圆柱的侧面积是（ ）A 4πS B 2πS C πS D 4.练习二：如图所示，在边长为4的正三角形ABC中，E，F分别是AB，AC的中点，D为BC的中点，H，G分别是BD，CD的中点，若将正三角形ABC绕AD旋转180°，求阴影部分形成的几何体的表面积．5. 圆柱、圆锥、圆台的体积对于柱体、锥体、台体的体积公式的认识(1)等底、等高的两个柱体的体积相同．(2)等底、等高的圆锥和圆柱的体积之间的关系可以通过实验得出，等底、等高的圆柱的体积是圆锥的体积的3倍．
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与平面垂直教学设计
1.观察（1）如图，在阳光下观察直立于地面的旗杆AB及它在地面影子BC,旗杆所在直线与影子所在直线的位置关系是什么？（2）随着时间的变化，影子BC的位置在不断的变化，旗杆所在直线AB与其影子B’C’所在直线是否保持垂直？经观察我们知道AB与BC永远垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有过点B的直线。而不过点B的直线在地面内总是能找到过点B的直线与之平行。因此AB与地面上所有直线均垂直。一般地，如果一条直线与一个平面α内所有直线均垂直，我们就说l垂直α，记作l⊥α。2.定义：①文字叙述：如果直线l与平面α内的所有 直线都垂直，就说直线l与平面α互相垂直，记作l⊥α.直线l叫做平面α的垂线，平面α叫做直线l的垂面．直线与平面垂直时，它们唯一的公共点P叫做交点．②图形语言：如图．画直线l与平面α垂直时，通常把直线画成与表示平面的平行四边形的一边垂直．
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与直线垂直教学设计
6.例二：如图在正方体ABCD-A’B’C’D’中，O’为底面A’B’C’D’的中心，求证：AO’⊥BD 证明：如图，连接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方体∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四边形BB’DD’是平行四边形∴B’D’//BD∴直线AO’与B’D’所成角即为直线AO’与BD所成角连接AB’,AD’易证AB’=AD’又O’为底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’为B’D’的中点∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如图所示，四面体A－BCD中，E，F分别是AB，CD的中点.若BD，AC所成的角为60°，且BD＝AC＝2.求EF的长度.解：取BC中点O,连接OE,OF，如图。∵E,F分别是AB,CD的中点，∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE与OF所成的锐角就是AC与BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角为60°，∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1当∠EOF=60°时，EF=OE=OF=1,当∠EOF=120°时，取EF的中点M,连接OM,则OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上，根据上下文语境和表达逻辑，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习，学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计一
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”（Talk about festival activities），主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话，对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速，国际交流日益频繁，无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国，都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此，该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境，不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景，对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法；能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词＋助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分，体会使用省略的效果；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亚州的历史，体会多元文化对美国的影响。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply