励志和勤奋是成才的必由之路老师、同学们:早上好!今天我演讲的题目是《励志和勤奋是成才的必由之路》。“励”是鼓舞,劝勉,“志”是关于将来要有所作为的意愿和决心,是有识之士的心愿,“励志”是激发文气,以求有所作为的意思。励志,首先要有志向,有高尚远大理想和明确的奋斗目标。其次,励志一定要有实践,要这实现志向而进行不懈的努力。少年周恩来在全班同学面前表明了自己的心迹:要“为中华这崛起而读书”,而当时与他同班的其他同学读书的目的是为明理,为做官,为挣钱,为吃饭,只是为了满足个人修养和生活的需要,而周恩来不愿意自己的民族再软弱,不愿意自己的同胞受欺辱,他把个人的学习与民族振兴的大业联系起来,产下远在志向,为祖国的兴盛而学习和奋斗,后来成为新中国的第一任总理,受到全国人民乃至世界各国人民的爱戴,可见,高尚、远大的理想和明确的奋斗目标对人一生的引领作用有多么巨大!
学会感恩亲爱的老师们、同学们:大家好!今天我讲话的题目是《学会感恩》。“感恩”是中华民族的传统美德,“滴水之恩,涌泉相报”“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”,这是祖先为我们留下的教诲。怀着一颗感恩的心看世界,你才会真正幸福。父母的每一句关心的话语,你是否想到说一声“谢谢”,为了你的安全,为了你的温饱,为了你的成长,他付出的不仅是汗水,更多的是心血,对此,你是否有一颗感恩的心?每当你走进校园时,你会看见高大的树林,美丽的花草,整洁的教室,此时此刻的你是否想到这舒适的学习环境是学校、老师、同学们共同营造的?当我们能够这样幸福的在这样的环境中学习、生活,对此,你是否有一颗感恩的心?同学们,如果你心存感恩,当你因犯错误而受到老师的批评时,你应该虚心接受,因为你知道,老师是真心帮助你;当你每天都听到父母的唠叨时,你应该耐心倾听,因为父母是很爱你的。
认清自己,做好准备尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:这个学期马上就要结束了,想必大家都有同样的感受:开学的情景似乎还在眼前,可我们却在准备期末考试了。请不要问时间都去哪了,我知道你一定明白,时间总是在你不经意间溜走的。站在这里,首先,我想对高一的学弟学妹们说:恭喜你们,艰苦的高中生活你们已经走了三分之一。但是挑战才刚刚开始,高二是高中三年的关键,也是最难把握的一年。高二年级有两大特点:一是教学进度快,一年要完成二年的课程;二是高一的新鲜过了,距离高考尚远,这是最容易玩的疯、走的远的时候,导致很快就进入心理上的迷茫,学业上进的缓慢期,自我约束的松散期,大浪淘沙的筛选期。有调查显示:一半以上的高中学生认为,成绩明显退步的阶段,就是高二,高二的这两大特点是如此的鲜明、突出、同在、对立、不调和,各占矛盾的一个极端,同时起作用,就多少显得残酷而无奈。然现实如此,我们不可能改变规律,认清高二的任务,显得意义十分重大而迫切。因为,高二的这个岔路口,分出的是渐行渐远的两条路,指向的是人生意义上的两个截然相反的的阶段性终端。
国旗下的讲话稿安全每一天各位老师、同学们:大家早上好!“安全”这个词对大家并不陌生,像“安全重于泰山”这样的警示更是时常见到。虽然安全十分重要,但在日常生活中有些人却总把安全抛在脑后,其实当他们把安全轻视的时候,危险就在慢慢向他们靠近。远的不说,回想一下在本学期,还记得我们邀请交警叔叔给大家做的安全讲座吧?那些就发生在我们周边的一个个交通事故的片段,你还印象深刻吗?是啊,当你看到一个个鲜活的生命消失于车轮之下,当你发现一阵阵欢声笑语湮没在尖锐的汽笛声中,当你面对那些触目惊心的场景时,能不感到震痛吗?这沉痛的案例发生的原因要么是违规驾驶,但更多的是因为行人没有按交通规则行走,闯红灯或没走斑马线。可见,一次小小的违规背后竟隐藏着巨大无比的杀机
国旗下的讲话稿爱护公物亲爱的老师,同学们:大家早上好!今天我要演讲的主题是《爱护公物 从我做起》一说起爱护公物,也许有人会认为这是老生常谈,因为类似“爱护公物光荣,破坏公物可耻”、“爱护公物,人人有责”这样的口号恐怕连幼儿园小朋友也能说上几条。但现实生活中的我们又做得怎么样呢?细心观察就会发现,校园里破坏公物的现象比比皆是:有的同学椅子不好好坐,使得椅子很快就坏了;在走廊和课桌椅上也经常会看见各式各样的涂鸦,短暂的课间时间更是成了“战场”,相互嬉戏间用力关门、踢门随处可见;我们学校的水龙头更换率也在不断的提升,诸如此类的事情还有很多……你们有没有想过,不论是有意还是无意,这些行为都对公物造成了损坏,也给其他同学的学习和生活带来了不必要的麻烦,还会增加学校对公物的维修费用,这可是一笔不小的开支。
《天道酬勤》各位老师,各位同学:大家好!今天,我国旗下讲话的题目是《天道酬勤》。当青春的翠绿催醒了温馨的校园,空气中渗透着早春的微凉,校园里到处绽放着青春的笑脸,在这样的一个时刻,我们迎来了一个全新的学期。又是一个新年的开始,又是一个新学期的开始,我们又来到了一个新的起点,迎接新一轮的挑战。俗话说:一年之计在于春。我们在春天里播撒文明、勤奋、乐学、健康、合作的种子,秋天里就会收获明礼诚信、乐学善思、身心健康、团结合作的丰硕成果。播种离不开耕耘,只有辛勤耕耘,我们才能学会求知、学会健体、学会合作、学会做事、学会做人,享受到进步的喜悦,享受到收获的幸福。这个学期对于我们来说,是一个重要的学期,也是一个冲刺的学期,因为高三毕业班的学哥学姐们为了圆自己的梦,即将背水一战。它又是一个奋斗的学期,因为高一、高二的同学们,也将为一个更高的目标而奋斗。
学会感恩亲爱的老师们、同学们:大家好!今天我讲话的题目是《学会感恩》。“感恩”是中华民族的传统美德,“滴水之恩,涌泉相报”“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”,这是祖先为我们留下的教诲。怀着一颗感恩的心看世界,你才会真正幸福。父母的每一句关心的话语,你是否想到说一声“谢谢”,为了你的安全,为了你的温饱,为了你的成长,他付出的不仅是汗水,更多的是心血,对此,你是否有一颗感恩的心?每当你走进校园时,你会看见高大的树林,美丽的花草,整洁的教室,此时此刻的你是否想到这舒适的学习环境是学校、老师、同学们共同营造的?当我们能够这样幸福的在这样的环境中学习、生活,对此,你是否有一颗感恩的心?同学们,如果你心存感恩,当你因犯错误而受到老师的批评时,你应该虚心接受,因为你知道,老师是真心帮助你;当你每天都听到父母的唠叨时,你应该耐心倾听,因为父母是很爱你的。
国旗下的讲话稿安全每一天各位老师、同学们:大家早上好!“安全”这个词对大家并不陌生,像“安全重于泰山”这样的警示更是时常见到。虽然安全十分重要,但在日常生活中有些人却总把安全抛在脑后,其实当他们把安全轻视的时候,危险就在慢慢向他们靠近。远的不说,回想一下在本学期,还记得我们邀请交警叔叔给大家做的安全讲座吧?那些就发生在我们周边的一个个交通事故的片段,你还印象深刻吗?是啊,当你看到一个个鲜活的生命消失于车轮之下,当你发现一阵阵欢声笑语湮没在尖锐的汽笛声中,当你面对那些触目惊心的场景时,能不感到震痛吗?
【设计意图】 基于上述分析,学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征,即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中,学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解,对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境,即为庆祝新中国成立70周年,校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目,你将从共和国勋章获得者中,选择一位写一篇新闻故事,向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式,展开讨论,并写出新闻故事框架,有助于学生课后收集人物信息,撰写新闻故事。
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达,提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质;在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式,更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力,包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问,让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情,并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解,体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳,从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
本单元阅读文本向中学生推荐职业能力测试(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建议学生利用职业倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。 本文采用了建议性文本,全篇从职业生涯的重要意义讲起,针对中学生对职业规划比较迷茫的现状,提出了职业倾向测试这一建议。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段为第一部分,其余五段为第二部分。第一部分论述职业的重要性和职业生涯规划的最佳时间是在校期间,第二部分提出解决职业选择困惑可以通过完成职业能力测试,介绍了不同种类的职业倾向测试,结合图表详细说明其中一种操作步骤,并提醒职业建议也基于学历和经验,最后一段概括论述,建议学生通过职业能力测试这一有效的工具,找到自己真正热爱的事物。 在文本教学设计时,要帮助学生梳理有关职业的话题语言。阅读策略层面,指导学生通过学习图表和图形,在有限的空间内获取广泛信息,如阅读图表标题,图表上的标签,X轴Y轴上的数据所指。
本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言,作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用,通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义,并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点,理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点,作者提醒读者在与人交流中,尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候,要使用得体的肢体语言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成,篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题,并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点,最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点,作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜体字部分设空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿写作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陈日胜), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【设计意图】任务1是对文本内容和词汇学习成效的检测。任务2借助文本中学到的词汇和写作手法仿写另一位科学家,提升学生迁移运用词汇、文体结构和写作方法的能力。
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
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