学生在初中学习了 ~ ,但是现实生活中随处可见超出 ~ 范围的角.例如体操中有“前空翻转体 ”,且主动轮和被动轮的旋转方向不一致.因此为了准确描述这些现象,本节课主要就旋转度数和旋转方向对角的概念进行推广.课程目标1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及终边相同的角的含义.3.掌握判断象限角及表示终边相同的角的方法.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:理解任意角的概念,能区分各类角;2.逻辑推理:求区域角;3.数学运算:会判断象限角及终边相同的角.重点:理解象限角的概念及终边相同的角的含义;难点:掌握判断象限角及表示终边相同的角的方法.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入初中对角的定义是:射线OA绕端点O按逆时针方向旋转一周回到起始位置,在这个过程中可以得到 ~ 范围内的角.但是现实生活中随处可见超出 ~ 范围的角.例如体操中有“前空翻转体 ”,且主动轮和被动轮的旋转方向不一致.
本节主要内容是三角函数的诱导公式中的公式二至公式六,其推导过程中涉及到对称变换,充分体现对称变换思想在数学中的应用,在练习中加以应用,让学生进一步体会 的任意性;综合六组诱导公式总结出记忆诱导公式的口诀:“奇变偶不变,符号看象限”,了解从特殊到一般的数学思想的探究过程,培养学生用联系、变化的辩证唯物主义观点去分析问题的能力。诱导公式在三角函数化简、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求学生能熟练的掌握和应用。课程目标1.借助单位圆,推导出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六组的诱导公式,能正确运用诱导公式将任意角的三角函数化为锐角的三角函数,并解决有关三角函数求值、化简和恒等式证明问题2.通过公式的应用,了解未知到已知、复杂到简单的转化过程,培养学生的化归思想,以及信息加工能力、运算推理能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
1)上课时,同学们是怎么做的呢?窗外飞来几只小鸟,叽叽喳喳地叫着,同学们没有一个人看,这是为什么呢?2)如果上课不专心听讲,搞小动作,会造成什么后果呢?2.小结:上课玩东西,做小动作,会分散注意力,不能集中精神听老师讲课,既影响了自己的学习,有时还影响其他同学听课。当自己想玩时,一定要管住自己,不玩,不做小动作,时间长了,就能养成遵守课堂纪律的好习惯。过渡语:课上除了要专心听讲外,还应该怎样做呢?3.出示图三,讨论:(1)为什么想发言时要先举手?(2)如果自己举手老师没让发言,让其他同学发言时,应该怎么做?4、小结:想发言时要先举手,得到允许后再发言,如果老师让其他同学发言就认真听。随便说话,发言乱抢,谁也听不清,会影响自己和同学学习,影响老师讲课。同学们都举手发言,有秩序地讨论问题,大家才能学习好。过渡语:现在咱们知道应该怎样上课了,下面老师想请你们当小老师,来看看下面这些同学做得怎么样,怎样帮助他们? (出示图片)
强力调度开展专项整治。X市委主要负责同志主持召开主题教育专项整治工作会议,制定印发X个方案,组建X个工作专班,各单位共确定X个专项整治任务,以台账式管理、项目化推进、销号式落实,确保专项整治见底到位。媒体广泛报道公示接受监督,在《X日报》显要位置公布专项整治事项、举报受理方式,在政务网站、各单位AAA公众号增设举报专区,真正把专项整治置于社会和群众监督之下,避免自说自话、体内循环。开展电视问政倒逼落实,在X电视台《问政X》栏目分X期开展专题问政,相关专班牵头部门主要负责同志现场回应热点关切,网络直播收看量超过X.X万。直播过程中,同步收集群众在网络平台上提出的问题和建议X个,纳入市委、市政府督查重点内容,跟进督促整改到位。举办擂台比武加压奋进,召开市级主题教育专项整治调度会,X个专班牵头部门主要负责同志逐一述职进行“擂台比武”,与会人员对各专班工作进行评价,现场公布评价结果排名。
一、产品名称、商标、型号、厂家、数量、金额、供货时间及数量(上述内容可以按国家工商行政管理局制定的示范文本的表格填写,也可以直接用文字表述)二、质量要求、技术标准、供方对质量负责的条件和期限三、交(提)货的方式四、运输方式及到达地(港)费用的负担五、合理损耗及其计算方法六、包装标准、包装物的供应和回收七、验收标准、方法及提出异议的期限八、随机备品、配件工具数量及供应方法九、结算方式及期限十、担保
一、说教材《两位数加一位数的进位加法》是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书一年级下册P62“两位数加一位数的进位加法”,本课是在两位数加一位数和整十数的基础上进行教学的。在本节课中,通过生活情境图,引入两位数加一位数的进位加法,并使学生在解决实际问题的过程中,进一步体会加法的意义,鼓励学生提出问题并解决问题,要让学生在独立思考的基础上,经历与他人交流的过程,探索并掌握两位数加一位数进位加法的计算方法,并能正确地计算,加强动手操作,探索计算方法,体会算法的多样性。根据本节课在教材中的地位和作用,依据小学数学课程标准和孩子们已有的认知水平,我把本节课的教学目标定为:1、知识与技能在解决实际问题的过程中,进一步体会加法的意义,探索并掌握两位数加一位数进位加法的计算方法。
(二)创设情境,探索新知。1、创设情境,激发兴趣。小白兔和小熊要坐公交车去公园,他们来到公交公司,先后看到公交公司有一边说一边课件出示课件,请同学们仔细观察,把你从图上看到的物品和读出的数据告诉老师和其他同学。你能根据这些信息提出不同的数学问题吗?再从同学们提出的众多问题中选择两个具有代表性的问题来列式和计算。课件出示主题图下列两个问题:指名说出两个问题的算式分别是什么,明确45 + 30和45 + 3是两位数加一位数和两位数加整十数的加法算式,引出课题——两位数加一位数和整十数(不进位)这一层次从学生熟悉的生活情境出发,选择学生熟悉的旅游,让学生自己发现、提出有关的数学问题,从而主动的解决问题。这里通过创造出生动的生活情境来提取例题,符合学生的年龄、认知特征,既激发了学生的学习兴趣,又使学生感受到数学与生活的密切联系,容易为学生所感知,所接受。
3、教学目标及教学重点难点根据课标的要求,介于教材的特点和学生实际,我确定本节课的教学目标是:(1)、知识与技能:让学生经历探索两位数减一位数和整十数(不退位)的计算方法的过程,掌握计算方法,能正确地口算。(2)、过程与方法:让学生经历自主探索、动手操作、合作交流等方式获得新知的过程,积累数学活动的经验,体会数学知识与日常生活的密切联系,增强应用意识。 (3)、情感态度与价值观:进一步培养学生学习数学的热情,以及积极思考、动手实践并与同学合作学习的态度。其中,掌握两位数减一位数和整十数(不退位)的口算方法是重点,理解算理,把握两位数减一位数与两位数减整十数在计算过程中的相同点与不同点是难点。
(四)、反馈练习1.口算:看谁算得又对又快。学生在书上做第43页的第5题,限时2分钟。学生做题,教师计时,做后集体订正,并指名说说自己是怎样做75-5,90+8这两道题的。[通过计时计算,可提高学生的自信度,通过说两题的计算过程,加强对新知的巩固程度。]2.做第43页的第6题。在这里将首先运用多媒体教学课件表现出课本上两人对话的场景(有老师3名,学生40名,45瓶矿泉水够吗?),使学生看后发表自己的意见,如果自己在此时遇到这样的问题会怎么办,并说说自己是怎样想的,会用算式表达的同学,可以列出算式来。[充分利用现代化设备为学生的思维创设情境,使学生的思维尽可能地与现实生活相联系,以生活实际中的问题来锻炼学生的思维能力,并让学生体会到生活中处处有数学。为了让学生有不同的发展,可让程度较好的学生把自己的思维过程抽象成数学算式。]
一、说教材表内除法二单元主要内容有:7.8.9的乘法口诀求商,解决用除法计算的简单的实际问题,综合应用乘,除法计算的稍复杂的实际问题。本单元的目标是着重让学生在熟练掌握用口诀求商一般方法的基础上,综合应用表内乘除法的计算技能解决一些简单和稍复杂的涉及乘,除运算的实际问题。今天所教学的内容是解决问题中的第一个内容,求一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少,这课时的主要目标是:1、联系实际问题理解"一个数是另一个数的几倍"的含义,体会数量之间的相互关系;会用自己的语言表达解决问题的大致过程和结果。2、根据"倍"的概念和除法的含义,分析、推理、探究"求一个数是另一个数的几倍"的实际问题的一般方法;经历将"求一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少"的实际问题转化成"求一个数里面有几个另一个数"的数学问题的过程,初步学会用转化的方法来解决简单的实际问题。
1、现在每天生产的比原来多百分之几?2、原来每天生产的比现在少百分之几?3、现在每天生产的是原来的百分之几?第三层次请你为你的同桌出一道求“一个数比另一个数多(或少)百分之几”的应用题。第一组是基本练习,通过练习及两个答案的对比,让学生对单位“1”不同导致结果的不同印象深刻。第二组习题的情境设计为灾区人民急需的药品,在问题的设计上难度加大了,需要学生仔细思考,真正理解问题的含义后才能做对,锻炼了学生的思维能力。第三组请学生互相出题的目的是要检验学生对本课例题的理解程度,不仅深化了对知识的理解,而且还通过判断别人出题是否正确的同时锻炼了辨析的能力。总之,作为数学教师,本节课我力求数字简单化,让学生在情境中学习,在探究中提高,在合作中发展,体现数学活动是师生交往、共同发展的过程。
第二阶段从具体步骤上的感知到解题方法的抽象概括,让学生结合板书的解题步骤,说出百分数应用题的解题方法及与分数应用题的区别与联系,通过这一阶段明确了百分数应用题的解答方法。有水到渠成之效。(三)巩固练习,促进知识内化教师出示书中的练习二十九的第1题及补充题,练习后说说理由。这一环节可以看出学生是否掌握了解答百分数应用题的方法,是否会用百分数的意义去检验结果的合理性。(四)通过出示思考题,发展提高教师在学生注意力高度集中、思维活跃的情况下引出思考题:不改变补充题的两个已知条件,你还可以提出哪些问题呢?是学习例1后知识的运用与延伸,也为今后学习求一个数比另一个数多百分之几的应用题做了铺垫。五、教学效果(一)进入六年级,进一步提高学生解答应用题的能力,并能够运用所学知识解答生活中的实际问题。
三个“二次”即一元二次函数、一元二次方程、一元二次不等式是高中数学的重要内容,具有丰富的内涵和密切的联系,同时也是研究包含二次曲线在内的许多内容的工具 高考试题中近一半的试题与这三个“二次”问题有关 本节主要是帮助考生理解三者之间的区别及联系,掌握函数、方程及不等式的思想和方法。课程目标1. 通过探索,使学生理解二次函数与一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之间的联系。2. 使学生能够运用二次函数及其图像,性质解决实际问题. 3. 渗透数形结合思想,进一步培养学生综合解题能力。数学学科素养1.数学抽象:一元二次函数与一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之间的联系;2.逻辑推理:一元二次不等式恒成立问题;3.数学运算:解一元二次不等式;4.数据分析:一元二次不等式解决实际问题;5.数学建模:运用数形结合的思想,逐步渗透一元二次函数与一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之间的联系。
小班幼儿在学会了区别“l”和“许多”的基础上,可以学习比较两组物体数量的相等或不相等,即所谓的“一样多”和“不一样多”。在比较的过程中通常会运用一一对应的方法。对应一般有两种(见图一):重叠对应(即将第一组物体从上到下或从左到右排成一行,再把第二组物体一个一个分别叠在第一组物体的上面)。并置对应(即把第一组物体排成横列或竖行.第二组物体一一对应分别摆在第一组物体的下方或左、右方)。一一对应的内容大致可以分为物与物的一一对应和物与数的一一对应。比较常见的形式有(见图二):相关物体的匹配、数和量的对应匹配、颜色的对应、形状的对应、大小的对应等。小班第二学期的幼儿对5以内的数量关系、物体的明显特征(颜色、形状、大小等)、物体简单的排列(横排、竖排)以及生活中常见的相关事物(小兔与萝卜,小猫与鱼等)有了一定的经验积累,为进行一一对应的教学做了较好的铺垫。他们对操作性较强的游戏活动较感兴趣,一一对应的活动正是为幼儿提供了直观生动的操作机会,使幼儿在玩一玩、排一排的过程中感知到抽象的数、物之间的逻辑关系。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
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