(一)创设情境,提出问题:学生的学习动机和求知欲不会自然涌现,它取决于教师所创设的学习情境,而兴趣是最好的老师,因此,在课的一开始,我设计了“今天我们再去街心公园看一看”这一情境:出示情境图:你看到了什么信息,你能提出什么数学问题?(板书)学生提出很多问题。设计意图:数学来源于生活,有趣的生活情境,激发学生好奇心和强烈的求知欲,让学生在生动具体的情境中学习数学,从而使教材与学生之间建立相互包容、相互激发的关系。让学生既认识了自身,又大胆而自然地提出猜想。(二)、探索新知解决问题“教师为主导,学生为主体,探究为主线”的三为主原则“保护环境”花坛一共用了多少盆花?怎样列式?
当学生说出估算思路时,老师可以及时适当进行赏识性的表扬。与此同时,教师对各种估算方法都不急于评价,而是积极引导学生采用多种算法。在刘兼教授的访谈录中,曾经有这么一句话:在提倡算法多样性的同时,老师要不要提出一种最好的解法呢?所谓最好的方法,要和学生的个性结合起来,没有适合全体学生的方法。每个学生的学习方式、思维方式都是独特的,我们要尊重学生自己的选择,不能以一个或一批学生的思维准则来规定全体学生必须采用的所谓最好的方法。因此,教学中我是这样引导学生的:你喜欢用哪一种方法?并说说你喜欢的理由。这样不仅尊重了学生个性的思维方法,还培养了学生的个性发展。探究新知后,我安排有层次性的练习,让学生在练习中巩固估算方法,培养估算意识,增强估算信心。(三)、巩固提高1、基本练习“学以致用”,学习新知识后的练习是学生内化知识的主要环节,也是学生巩固估算方法的环节。
(4)验算师:小数加减计算很轻易出错,你有什么方法检验计算的结果?(假如有困难,教师再提示一下)(三)巩固应用、内化提高 刚才的学生刚刚体会到了成功的喜悦,在此基础上,我安排了三个层次的练习。1. 基本练习,出几道直接写得数的一位小数加减法的题,让学生掌握本课的基础知识。2. 综合练习,是课后做一做1,巩固新知识,发展学生思维的机智性与灵活性。3. 提高练习,课后做一做2这是小数加减法的两步应用题,这样既培养了学生运用知识的能力,有培养了学生的创新能力。【设计意图】这样的练习的设计有密度,有坡度,形式多样,而且具有层次性。不仅巩固了学生的计算能力,而且还培养了学生的应用能力。在这个环节中,还让学生开展了自我评价、生生互评等。大大提高了学生学习的积极性。(四)回顾整理,反思提升通过今天的学习,你都有哪些收获?
比较2和3两个算式:这两个算式的不同?请学生具体解释一下270-180为什么要用括号?让学生体会到解决问题的思路不同,解决方法也不同,计算的步数也是不同的。(再请学生分别说说这两个算式的计算过程,每一步的含义。)小结:括号是用来改变运算顺序的。当你列出的综合算式的运算顺序与实际需要的运算顺序不相符时,就用括号来改变运算顺序。比如(擦去(270-180)÷30中的括号)这样的算式中先算什么?按照混合运算顺序的规定是不能先算270-180的,要想先算这部分就要用括号把这一步括起来。这个算式才正确表示了我们解决问题的方法步骤。(设计意图:在这个环节中,在自主探索的基础上,教师给学生提供充分表达自己见解的机会,阐述自己得出的结论探究过程及疑难问题。然后根据学生反馈的信息,组织、引导学生通过个体发言、小组讨论、辩论等多种形式进行辨析评价,使学生的认知结构更加稳定和完善。)
一 说教材运算定律和简便计算的单元复习是人教版第八册第三单元内容,属于“数与代数”领域。本节内容是在学生学习了运算定律(加法交换律、加法结合律、乘法交换律、乘法结合律和乘法分配律)以及基本的简便计算方法(连减、连除)基础上进行的整理复习课。二、说教学目标及重难点1、通过复习、梳理,学生能熟练掌握加法、乘法等运算定律,能运用运算定律进行简便计算。2、培养学生根据实际情况,选择算法的能力,能灵活地解决现实生活中的简单实际问题。教学重点:理解并熟练掌握运算定律,正确进行简便计算。教学难点:根据实际,灵活计算。三、说教法学法根据教学目标及重难点,采用小组合作、自主探究、动手操作的学习方式。四、说教学过程
4.教学比例的各部分名称这部分的教学,我采用了阅读自学法。实施素质教育,使学生由“学会”变“会学”,这里我注重培养学生的自学能力,师生的双边关系亦实现从扶到放的转变。在学生自学课本时,老师写出比例的两种形式,引导学生注意内项和外项的位置。5.教学比例的基本性质观察80:2=200:5中的两个内项的积与两个外项的积的关系,引导学生把两个外项与两个内项分别相乘,比较结果,然后引导他们回答:2:3 = 0.4:0.6。两个内项的积与两个外项的积有什么关系?再让学生归纳出比例的基本性质,探讨写分数形式,归纳“交叉相乘”积相等。小结:比例的基本性质可以检验组成的比例对不对?并提问:4:9=5:10成立吗?比例的基本性质是本课的第二个重点。为了突出重点,我引导学生通过计算几个比例式的内项积和外项积,也从特殊到一般的推理方式,引导学生发现规律,总结概括性质。同时也渗透了实践第一的观点。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
教学目标:知识与技能目标:积累常用文言词语:实词“矜”、“颔”、“释”、“忿”、“徐”、“遣”;虚词:“尔”、“以”、“但”。过程与方法目标:培养运用所学过的知识阅读文言文的能力,培养学生质疑探究的能力。情感态度与价值观目标:感受作品中的文学形象,体会“熟能生巧”的道理。教学重点:1、课文的朗读、背诵。2、文言词的积累。3、把握人物形象,体会“熟能生巧”的道理。教学难点:1、自主阅读文言文,自行提出并解决问题。2、训练学生的拓展思维。3、由人及己,让学生从中受到教育和启发。教法学法: 诵读教学法,自主、合作、探究法。改写法。教学课时:2课时
阅读8-22自然段(第三部分)有一天,我在家听到打门,开门看见老王直僵僵地镶嵌在门框里。 “镶嵌”一词用得合适吗?为什么?合适。运用夸张的手法,强调了老王步履维艰,身体僵直的形态。指出这一段的外貌描写他面如死灰,两只眼上都结着一层翳,分不清哪一只瞎,哪一只不瞎。说得可笑些,他简直像棺材里倒出来的,就像我想像里的僵尸,骷髅上绷着一层枯黄的干皮,打上一棍就会散成一堆白骨。给加红色的字注音翳 yì眼角膜病变后留下的疤痕 骷髅 kūlóu注音释义往常他坐在蹬三轮的座上,或抱着冰伛着身子进我家来,不显得那么高。伛yǔ:弯(腰)曲(背)这几句外貌描写起什么作用?表现老王病重,烘托他的忠厚善良以及和对我家的深厚情意。比较下边每组两个句子,联系上下文,说说①在表达上的好处。
父亲是一个非常要强的农民,有志气,不甘人后,有长远的生活目标,有愚公移山的精神和坚韧不拔的毅力。老实厚道,诚实,不怕千辛万苦,有着中国传统农民所特有的谦卑。 作者写作本文的目的是什么?小说塑造了发展中的中国农村一个农民的典型形象。他的血管里有我们民族拼命硬干、坚忍不拔的精神,他身上所具备的优秀品质代表了新旧交替时期中国农民的突出特征。同时,这一形象还告诉我们,农民创业之所以如此艰难困苦,根源在于经济落后。亿万农民的希望在于先进的生产力,以此迅速改变农村落后面貌,结束老牛拉破车的日子。作者对父亲的优秀品质表示敬仰和赞叹;对父亲身上的中国传统农民所特有的谦卑表示同情;对改变农村的面貌寄予希望。 六、 语言理解1、 “父亲坐在绿阴里,能看见别人家高高的台阶,哪里栽着几棵柳树,柳树老是摇来晃去,却摇不散父亲那专注的目光。这时,一片片旱烟的烟雾在父亲头上飘来飘去。”这一处描写表现了父亲什么样的思想感情?为什么不用心理描写?