2.已知:如图 ,在△ABC中,∠C=90°, CD为中线,延长CD到点E,使得 DE=CD.连结AE,BE,则四边形ACBE为矩形吗?说明理由。答案:四边形ACBE是矩形.因为CD是Rt△ACB斜边上的中线,所以DA=DC=DB,又因为DE=CD,所以DA=DC=DB=DE,所以四边形ABCD是矩形(对角线相等且互相平分的四边形是矩形)。四、课堂检测:1.下列说法正确的是( )A.有一组对角是直角的四边形一定是矩形 B.有一组邻角是直角的四边形一定是矩形C.对角线互相平分的四边形是矩形 D.对角互补的平行四边形是矩形2. 矩形各角平分线围成的四边形是( )A.平行四边形 B.矩形 C.菱形 D.正方形3. 下列判定矩形的说法是否正确(1)有一个角是直角的四边形是矩形 ( )(2)四个角都是直角的四边形是矩形 ( )(3)四个角都相等的四边形是矩形 ( ) (4)对角线相等的四边形是矩形 ( )(5)对角线相等且互相垂直的四边形是矩形 ( )(6)对角线相等且互相平分的四边形是矩形 ( )4. 在四边形ABCD中,AB=DC,AD=BC.请再添加一个条件,使四边形ABCD是矩形.你添加的条件是 .(写出一种即可)
在△AEF和△DEC中,∠AFE=∠DCE,∠AEF=∠DEC,AE=DE,∴△AEF≌△DEC(AAS),∴AF=DC.∵AF=BD,∴BD=DC;(2)当△ABC满足AB=AC时,四边形AFBD是矩形.理由如下:∵AF∥BD,AF=BD,∴四边形AFBD是平行四边形.∴AB=AC,BD=DC,∴∠ADB=90°.∴四边形AFBD是矩形.方法总结:本题综合考查了矩形和全等三角形的判定方法,明确有一个角是直角的平行四边形是矩形是解本题的关键.三、板书设计矩形的判定对角线相等的平行四边形是矩形三个角是直角的四边形是矩形有一个角是直角的平行四边形是矩形(定义)通过探索与交流,得出矩形的判定定理,使学生亲身经历知识的发生过程,并会运用定理解决相关问题.通过开放式命题,尝试从不同角度寻求解决问题的方法.通过动手实践、合作探索、小组交流,培养学生的逻辑推理能力.
方法三:一个同学先画两条等长的线段AB、AD,然后分别以B、D为圆心,AB为半径画弧,得到两弧的交点C,连接BC、CD,就得到了一个四边形,猜一猜,这是什么四边形?请你画一画。通过探究,得到: 的四边形是菱形。证明上述结论:三、例题巩固课本6页例2 四、课堂检测1、下列判别错误的是( )A.对角线互相垂直,平分的四边形是菱形. B、对角线互相垂直的平行四边形是菱形C.有一条对角线平分一组对角的四边形是菱形. D.邻边相等的平行四边形是菱形.2、下列条件中,可以判定一个四边形是菱形的是( )A.两条对角线相等 B.两条对角线互相垂直C.两条对角线相等且垂直 D.两条对角线互相垂直平分3、要判断一个四边形是菱形,可以首先判断它是一个平行四边形,然后再判定这个四边形的一组__________或两条对角线__________.4、已知:如图 ABCD的对角线AC的垂直平分线与边AD、BC分别交于E、F求证:四边形AFCE是菱形
(1)求证:四边形BCFE是菱形;(2)若CE=4,∠BCF=120°,求菱形BCFE的面积.(1)证明:∵D、E分别是AB、AC的中点,∴DE∥BC且2DE=BC.又∵BE=2DE,EF=BE,∴EF=BC,EF∥BC,∴四边形BCFE是平行四边形.又∵EF=BE,∴四边形BCFE是菱形;(2)解:∵∠BCF=120°,∴∠EBC=60°,∴△EBC是等边三角形,∴菱形的边长为4,高为23,∴菱形的面积为4×23=83.方法总结:判定一个四边形是菱形时,要结合条件灵活选择方法.如果可以证明四条边相等,可直接证出菱形;如果只能证出一组邻边相等或对角线互相垂直,可以尝试证出这个四边形是平行四边形,然后用定义法或判定定理1来证明菱形.三、板书设计菱形的判 定有一组邻边相等的平行四边形是菱形(定义)四边相等的四边形是菱形对角线互相垂直的平行四边形是菱形对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是菱形 经历菱形的证明、猜想的过程,进一步提高学生的推理论证能力,体会证明过程中所运用的归纳概括以及转化等数学方法.在菱形的判定方法的探索与综合应用中,培养学生的观察能力、动手能力及逻辑思维能力.
(2)如果对应着的两条小路的宽均相等,如图②,试问小路的宽x与y的比值是多少时,能使小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似?解析:(1)根据两矩形的对应边是否成比例来判断两矩形是否相似;(2)根据矩形相似的条件列出等量关系式,从而求出x与y的比值.解:(1)矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似.理由如下:假设两个矩形相似,不妨设小路宽为xm,则30+2x30=20+2x20,解得x=0.∵由题意可知,小路宽不可能为0,∴矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似;(2)当x与y的比值为3:2时,小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.理由如下:若矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似,则30+2x30=20+2y20,所以xy=32.∴当x与y的比值为3:2时,小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.方法总结:因为矩形的四个角均是直角,所以在有关矩形相似的问题中,只需看对应边是否成比例,若成比例,则相似,否则不相似.
(2)相似多边形的对应边的比称为相似比;(3)当相似比为1时,两个多边形全等.二、运用相似多边形的性质.活动3 例:如图27.1-6,四边形ABCD和EFGH相似,求角 的大小和EH的长度 .27.1-6教师活动:教师出示例题,提出问题;学生活动:学生通过例题运用相似多边形的性质,正确解答出角 的大小和EH的长度 .(2人板演)活动41.在比例尺为1﹕10 000 000的地图上,量得甲、乙两地的距离是30 cm,求两地的实际距离.2.如图所示的两个直角三角形相似吗?为什么?3.如图所示的两个五边形相似,求未知边 、 、 、 的长度.教师活动:在活动中,教师应重点关注:(1)学生参与活动的热情及语言归纳数学结论的能力;(2)学生对于相似多边形的性质的掌握情况.三、回顾与反思.(1)谈谈本节课你有哪些收获.(2)布置课外作业:教材P88页习题4.4
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。