居住在中华人民共和国境内的年满十六周岁的中国公民,应当依照本法的规定申请领取居民身份证:未满十六周岁的中国公民,可以依照本法的规定申请领取居民身份证。居民身份证登记的项目包括:姓名、性别、民族、出生年月、常住户口所在地住址、公民身份号码、本人相片、证件的有效期和签发机关。公民身份证号码是每个公民唯一的、终身不变的身份代码,有公安机关按照公民身份号码国家标准编制。身份证是我国目前唯一的法定个人身份证件,将来要注意妥善保管好自己的身份证,不要随意借给他人使用。【设计意图:给学生渗透法制教育,让他们意识到身份证的重要性,要妥善保管好身份证,不能轻易的借给别人。】5、教师提问:在生活中哪些地方会用到居民身份证?学生回答。【设计意图:让学生体会数学与生活的紧密联系。】
板书:国家机关及其工作人员行使职权造成损 失的,要依法承担赔偿责任。设计意图:引导学生懂得国家机关及其工作人员违法行使职权,侵犯公民合法权益,造成损害的,国家要依法承担赔偿责任。 环节环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸 课后,以权力违法必追责为主题写一篇日记。 设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计 为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书: 在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《权力违法 必追责》,下面是:权力违法要依法纠正;中华人民共和国行政诉讼法;国家机关及其工作人员行使职权造成损失的,要依法承担赔偿责任。
设计意图:引导学生了解未成年人需要特殊保护的原因。 活动二:不同年龄段在法律上的意义学生阅读教材第73 页的知识窗,教师引导学生说一说不同年龄 阶段在法律上的不同意义, 知道自己享有相应的权利和应该承担相应 的义务或责任。板书:法律保护未成年人。设计意图:引导学生了解法律保护未成年人的重要性。 活动三:责任意识和能力要从小培养学生阅读教材第 73 页活动园中,家长和律师对未成年人做家务 的不同看法,学生结合自己的生活经验,先小组讨论,你如何看待未 成年人做家务这一问题?再全班汇报交流,教师相机引导,板书:未 成年人需要从小为家庭、学校、社会做一些力所能及的事情。设计意图是:引导学生懂得承担责任的能力和责任意识需要从小 培养。
(6)教师小结:家务劳动好处多!通过讨论,大家都觉得作为家中的小成员,应为父母分担家务活,应力所能及主动承担家务劳动,老师为你们点赞!设计意图:这篇日记为学生提供了正面典型事例,借助榜样的作用,让学生明白作为家中的小成员,应该主动做些力所能及的家务事,替家长分担。利用教材选取的学生生活画面,针对部分学生不愿意做家务的一些主观原因,引导学生反思自己的生活,辨析他人的观点,旨在让学生理性思考做家务的意义与价值,懂得自己也是家里的小成员,不能只管好自己的事情,也应该合理安排时间为家庭出力,为父母分担,做个愿意主动承担家务劳动的好孩子。(四)、不让做,怎么办1. 组织学生讨论不做家务的其他原因。2. 教师小结:有时候并不是自己不愿意做家务,而是大人不让做。下节课的学习将一起讨论面对这样的情况该怎么办。
一、依标扣本,说教材本课是统编版教材《道德与法治》四年级上册第三单元《信息万花筒》的第三课。《信息万花筒》是信息技术主题,本单元涉及的电视、网络、广告都是四年级学生感兴趣的话题。本课重点是通过正确认识生活中无处不在的广告,了解广告并不都是可信的,学会识别广告,做聪明、理性的消费者。本课共三个话题话题一“无处不在的广告”,引导学生感受在我们的生活中,广告无处不在。话题二“广告都可信吗”,引导学生通过生活经验的回顾,了解到广告并非都是可信的,存在虚假广告。话题三“学会识别广告”,引导学生了解广告的一些常用的“招数”,能够正确识别广告,学会破解广告招数、抵御广告诱惑的方法。二、以人为本,说学情四年级的学生处于从中年级向高年级的过渡期,他们经过前三年课程的学习,对网络等新媒介接受较快、依赖度高,再加上自制力虽形成但不持久,对人和事物的认识逐渐摆脱形象思维的特点,初步具备抽象思维的能力。
师:看着这些逝去的生命,我们该痛恨谁? 师:香烟真是既害人又害己!活动 4:毒品更危险 师:饮酒呢?还有一样比烟酒更危险,那就是毒品。请听一个真实的故事:阿辉的经历给你最深的感受是什么?(播放录音:花季少年的噩梦)师:为什么说“吸毒一口,落入虎口”?强制戒毒,能使他终身摆脱毒品吗?师:吸毒对个人、家庭和社会有哪些危害?课前有小组查阅了相 关资料,请他们来跟大家介绍一下吧。师:听完介绍,你知道了什么? 出示《中华人民共和国禁毒法》 活动 5:受到危害有原因师:可是有的青少年明知有危害,还是抽烟、饮酒甚至吸毒。这 是什么原因吗?师:因此,对于烟酒和毒品,我们都应该提高警惕、主动拒绝。 那么怎么拒绝?下节课我们一同来学习。
一、三峡工程的生态环境效应三峡工程的生态环境效应是指建设三峡工程对生态与环境的有利和不利影响。1、有利影响(1)防洪:(2)防治血吸虫病:(3)减轻洞庭湖淤积(4)增加枯水期流量,改善水(5)调节局部气候:(6)减轻环境污染:综上所述,三峡工程对生态环境的有利影响主要在中下游。2、不利影响及措施(1)淹没土地、耕地:水库蓄水将淹没土地、耕地。(2)加剧水土流失和环境污染:在移民开发和城市迁建过程中,处理不当可能产生新的水土流失和环境污染等问题。(3)诱发地质灾害(地震、滑坡):水库蓄水改变了原有地应力的平衡,可能诱发地震,并使库岸发生滑坡等地质灾害的可能性增大。(4)加重泥沙淤积:水库蓄水,使库区水流速度变慢,库区和库尾的泥沙淤积加重。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
一、说教材:《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》是国家统编教材小学语文六年级上册第一单元的一首文质兼美、情景交融的古诗,作者苏轼以精炼的文字展现了一场急来骤去的西湖雨。文章既有写景的语句,又隐藏人物内心活动,是一篇指导学生学习古诗很好的范例。1.教材地位:课标要求:阅读诗歌,大体把握诗意,想象诗歌描绘的情景,体会作品的感情。诵读优秀诗文,注意通过语调、韵律、节奏等品味作品内容和情感。以《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》为例的古诗学习课,旨在让学生抓住诗中关键的字词感受诗歌的内容和情感。同时,以课标为准绳,把教材与学生生活联系起来,将同类型的古诗进行整合。在读懂《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》的基础上,对同是写雨的古诗进行同类拓展,对于学生诵读积累优秀诗文具有一定指导作用。
四、教学设想教学古代诗歌,一般的程式是介绍作者、时代背景、串讲全诗、讲写作特点。本教学设计意在打破这样的程式。如果能让学生在学习《山居秋暝》中体会到欣赏诗歌的流程,将对后面的诗歌学习,起到示范作用。为此,我打算突破原先的那些教学模式,想结合正在进行的研究性学习,充分发挥学生的主体作用,让学生自己参与到整个教学过程中来,从而使他们对如何鉴赏诗歌有一个初步的框架。因为,在教学中,我发现,现在的学生古典诗歌的积累是远远不够的,他们缺乏对诗歌的直接接触,以前学习诗歌,更多的是听老师的讲解,去记住老师对诗歌的理解,到最后只是记住了一些诗歌鉴赏的语句,他们不是用自己的内心去感悟一首诗。因此,我打算以《山居秋暝》作为一个突破口,作为鉴赏其他诗歌的一个范本,让学生初步学会怎样去欣赏一首诗,特别是山水诗。预习时,要求学生制作课件,并进行评比,把好的课件进行展示,以激发学生的学习兴趣,充分利用多媒体的优点,展示优美的画面,名家配乐朗诵,视听结合,以引导学生走进诗中、进入角色,自己去悟诗、品诗,进而培养他们的思维能力、感悟能力,使其学会鉴赏诗词。
各位老师上午(下午)好!今天我说课的内容是《宿建德江》。我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学方法、教学过程、教学反思等方面作具体的阐述。一、教材分析《宿建德江》选自国家统编教材小学语文六年级上册第一单元,是一首刻画秋江暮色的写景作品。“愁”是全诗的诗眼,全诗围绕“愁”字显示着作者高超的艺术构思,属于山水田园诗,诗人寄情山水,在山水风光的描写中抒发自己或闲适或愁苦的情怀,这正是山水田园诗“一切景语皆情语”的主要特点。有趣的是这首诗的景语中的“明月”,寄予的情感是:落第而归,仕途无望,暮霭旷野使诗人旧愁更添新愁。据此,我制定了以下三个教学目标:(一)知识目标:认识本课生字,能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。
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