知识与技能1.了解大牧场放牧业和乳畜业两种农业地域类型及其分布。2.通过学习大牧场放牧业,学会分析农业区位因素,训练读图分析能力。3.掌握大牧场放牧业在经营方式、商品化、专业化、经济效益等方面的特点。4.解西欧乳畜业的形成因素。过程 与方法1.通过对潘帕斯草原大牧场放牧业区位因素的分析,学会归纳大牧场放牧业的区位条件。2.把西欧乳畜业和潘帕斯草原大牧场放牧业的区位条件作比较。情感态度与价值观1.自然条件是农业地域类型形成的条件,人类必须尊重自然规律,才能天人合一。2.人文条件也越来越大地影响到农业的区位选择,事物是发展的,不能用静止的观点看待问题。【教学重点】1.理解大牧场放牧业和乳畜业两类农业地域类型的区位因素。2.利用图表资料分析农业区位因素的能力。
一、设计思想通过本节教学,不但要使学生认识掌握匀变速直线运动的规律,而且要通过对这问题的研究,使学生了解和体会物理学研究问题的一个方法,图象、公式、以及处理实验数据的方法等。这一点可能对学生更为重要,要通过学习过程使学生有所体会。本节在内容的安排顺序上,既注意了科学系统,又注意学生的认识规律。讲解问题从实际出发,尽量用上一节的实验测量数据。运用图象这种数学工具,相对强调了图象的作用和要求。这是与以前教材不同的。在现代生产、生活中,图象的运用随处可见,无论学生将来从事何种工作,掌握最基本的应用图象的知识,都是必须的。学生在初学时往往将数学和物理分割开来,不习惯或不会将已学过的数学工具用于物理当中。在教学中应多在这方面引导学生。本节就是一个较好的机会,将图象及其物理意义联系起来。
一、教学目标1.知识与技能:(1)知道匀速直线运动的位移x=υt对应着 图象中的矩形面积.(2)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.(3)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.2.过程与方法:(1)让学生初步了解探究学习的方法.(2)培养学生运用数学知识-----函数图象的能力.(3)培养学生运用已知结论正确类比推理的能力.3.情感态度与价值观:(1)培养学生认真严谨的科学分析问题的品质.(2)从知识是相互关联、相互补充的思想中,培养学生建立事物是相互联系的唯物主义观点.(3)培养学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力.二、教学重点、难点1.教学重点及其教学策略:重点:(1)匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 及其应用.(2)匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 及其应用.教学策略:通过思考讨论和实例分析来加深理解.
(四)实例探究☆力和运动的关系1、一个物体放在光滑水平面上,初速为零,先对物体施加一向东的恒力F,历时1秒,随即把此力改变为向西,大小不变,历时1秒钟,接着又把此力改为向东,大小不变,历时1秒钟,如此反复只改变力的方向,共历时1分钟,在此1分钟内A.物体时而向东运动,时而向西运动,在1分钟末静止于初始位置之东B.物体时而向东运动,时而向西运动,在1分钟末静止于初始位置C.物体时而向东运动,时而向西运动,在1分钟末继续向东运动D.物体一直向东运动,从不向西运动,在1分钟末静止于初始位置之东☆牛顿运动定律的应用2、用30N的水平外力F,拉一静止放在光滑的水平面上质量为20kg的物体,力F作用3秒后消失,则第5秒末物体的速度和加速度分别是A.v=7.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2B.v=4.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2C.v=4.5m/s,a=0D.v=7.5m/s,a=0
一、设计思想通过本节教学,不但要使学生认识掌握匀变速直线运动的规律,而且要通过对这问题的研究,使学生了解和体会物理学研究问题的一个方法,图象、公式、以及处理实验数据的方法等。这一点可能对学生更为重要,要通过学习过程使学生有所体会。本节在内容的安排顺序上,既注意了科学系统,又注意学生的认识规律。讲解问题从实际出发,尽量用上一节的实验测量数据。运用图象这种数学工具,相对强调了图象的作用和要求。这是与以前教材不同的。在现代生产、生活中,图象的运用随处可见,无论学生将来从事何种工作,掌握最基本的应用图象的知识,都是必须的。学生在初学时往往将数学和物理分割开来,不习惯或不会将已学过的数学工具用于物理当中。在教学中应多在这方面引导学生。本节就是一个较好的机会,将图象及其物理意义联系起来。
一、教学目标1.知识与技能:(1)知道匀速直线运动的位移x=υt对应着 图象中的矩形面积.(2)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.(3)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.2.过程与方法:(1)让学生初步了解探究学习的方法.(2)培养学生运用数学知识-----函数图象的能力.(3)培养学生运用已知结论正确类比推理的能力.3.情感态度与价值观:(1)培养学生认真严谨的科学分析问题的品质.(2)从知识是相互关联、相互补充的思想中,培养学生建立事物是相互联系的唯物主义观点.(3)培养学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力.二、教学重点、难点1.教学重点及其教学策略:重点:(1)匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 及其应用.(2)匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 及其应用.教学策略:通过思考讨论和实例分析来加深理解.
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.1两角和与差的余弦公式与正弦公式. *创设情境 兴趣导入 问题 我们知道,显然 由此可知 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 在单位圆(如上图)中,设向量、与x轴正半轴的夹角分别为和,则点A的坐标为(),点B的坐标为(). 因此向量,向量,且,. 于是 ,又 , 所以 . (1) 又 (2) 利用诱导公式可以证明,(1)、(2)两式对任意角都成立(证明略).由此得到两角和与差的余弦公式 (1.1) (1.2) 公式(1.1)反映了的余弦函数与,的三角函数值之间的关系;公式(1.2)反映了的余弦函数与,的三角函数值之间的关系. 总结 归纳 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 启发引导学生发现解决问题的方法 25
解析:(1)已知抛物线解析式y=ax2+bx+0.9,选定抛物线上两点E(1,1.4),B(6,0.9),把坐标代入解析式即可得出a、b的值,继而得出抛物线解析式;(2)求出y=1.575时,对应的x的两个值,从而可确定t的取值范围.解:(1)由题意得点E的坐标为(1,1.4),点B的坐标为(6,0.9),代入y=ax2+bx+0.9,得a+b+0.9=1.4,36a+6b+0.9=0.9,解得a=-0.1,b=0.6.故所求的抛物线的解析式为y=-0.1x2+0.6x+0.9;(2)157.5cm=1.575m,当y=1.575时,-0.1x2+0.6x+0.9=1.575,解得x1=32,x2=92,则t的取值范围为32<t<92.方法总结:解答本题的关键是注意审题,将实际问题转化为求函数问题,培养自己利用数学知识解答实际问题的能力.三、板书设计二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质1.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质2.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的应用
1.使学生掌握用描点法画出函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象。2.使学生掌握用图象或通过配方确定抛物线的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标。让学生经历探索二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标以及性质的过程,理解二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的性质。用描点法画出二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象和通过配方确定抛物线的对称轴、顶点坐标理解二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的性质以及它的对称轴(顶点坐标分别是x=-b2a、(-b2a,4ac-b24a)一、提出问题1.你能说出函数y=-4(x-2)2+1图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标吗?(函数y=-4(x-2)2+1图象的开口向下,对称轴为直线x=2,顶点坐标是(2,1)。2.函数y=-4(x-2)2+1图象与函数y=-4x2的图象有什么关系?(函数y=-4(x-2)2+1的图象可以看成是将函数y=-4x2的图象向右平移2个单位再向上平移1个单位得到的)
(3)设点A的坐标为(m,0),则点B的坐标为(12-m,0),点C的坐标为(12-m,-16m2+2m),点D的坐标为(m,-16m2+2m).∴“支撑架”总长AD+DC+CB=(-16m2+2m)+(12-2m)+(-16m2+2m)=-13m2+2m+12=-13(m-3)2+15.∵此二次函数的图象开口向下,∴当m=3米时,“支撑架”的总长有最大值为15米.方法总结:解决本题的关键是根据图形特点选取一个合适的参数表示它们,得出关系式后运用函数性质来解.三、板书设计二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与性质1.二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与性质2.二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与y=ax2的图象的关系3.二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的应用要使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台,还学生课堂学习的主体地位,教师要把激发学生学习热情和提高学生学习能力放在教学首位,为学生提供展示自己聪明才智的机会,使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台.充分利用合作交流的形式,能使教师发现学生分析问题、解决问题的独到见解以及思维的误区,以便指导今后的教学.
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。