课件出示:少年时指青年时期,从辛弃疾的生平看,这时的他正处于金人统治区内,看到沦陷区的人们在异族的奴役之下,作为血气方刚的爱国青年,油然而生收复失地的报国之志。因而这时的愁情也是真实存在的,那就是对沦陷区人民的同情,对国土沦丧的耻辱感,这时的愁,更多的是一种渴望收复中原、建立不世功业的志愿和动力,是昂扬而充满激情的。2.深入思考,体会“愁”的含蓄之美(1)比较少年时登楼与而今登楼的目的有何不同?预设:少年时登楼,是为了登高望远,抒发自己的豪情壮志。而今登楼,是为了排遣内心的悲愤之情。(2)是什么原因使词人“欲说还休”?预设:统治者处处排挤、打击他,他处处受猜忌,所以有愁不敢说。更主要的原因是,一生抱负付之流水,鬓发苍苍,功业无成,而又没有知音,无人理解。这种孤独的愁情,跟谁诉说,说了又有什么用,这中间也包含着对南宋朝廷的无限失望。因为这种失望,所以辛弃疾“欲说还休”。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
(3)分解因式:1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)n(n为正整数).解析:(1)根据已知计算过程直接得出因式分解的方法即可;(2)根据已知分解因式的方法可以得出答案;(3)由(1)中计算发现规律进而得出答案.解:(1)因式分解的方法是提公因式法,共应用了3次;(2)分解因式1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)2015,需应用上述方法2016次,结果是(1+x)2015;(3)1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+…+x(x+1)n=(1+x)n+1.方法总结:解决此类问题需要认真阅读,理解题意,根据已知得出分解因式的规律是解题关键.三、板书设计1.提公因式分解因式的一般步骤:(1)观察;(2)适当变形;(3)确定公因式;(4)提取公因式.2.提公因式法因式分解的应用本课时是在上一课时的基础上进行的拓展延伸,在教学时要给学生足够主动权和思考空间,突出学生在课堂上的主体地位,引导和鼓励学生自主探究,在培养学生创新能力的同时提高学生的逻辑思维能力.
方法总结:本题结合三角形内角和定理考查反证法,解此题关键要懂得反证法的意义及步骤.反证法的步骤是:(1)假设结论不成立;(2)从假设出发推出矛盾;(3)假设不成立,则结论成立.在假设结论不成立时要注意考虑结论的反面所有可能的情况.如果只有一种,那么否定一种就可以了,如果有多种情况,则必须一一否定.三、板书设计1.等腰三角形的判定定理:有两个角相等的三角形是等腰三角形(等角对等边).2.反证法(1)假设结论不成立;(2)从假设出发推出矛盾;(3)假设不成立,则结论成立.解决几何证明题时,应结合图形,联想我们已学过的定义、公理、定理等知识,寻找结论成立所需要的条件.要特别注意的是,不要遗漏题目中的已知条件.解题时学会分析,可以采用执果索因(从结论出发,探寻结论成立所需的条件)的方法.
【类型二】 根据不等式的变形确定字母的取值范围如果不等式(a+1)x<a+1可变形为x>1,那么a必须满足________.解析:根据不等式的基本性质可判断a+1为负数,即a+1<0,可得a<-1.方法总结:只有当不等式的两边都乘(或除以)一个负数时,不等号的方向才改变.三、板书设计1.不等式的基本性质性质1:不等式的两边都加上(或减去)同一个整式,不等号的方向不变;性质2:不等式的两边都乘(或除以)同一个正数,不等号的方向不变;性质3:不等式的两边都乘(或除以)同一个负数,不等号方向改变.2.把不等式化成“x>a”或“x<a”的形式“移项”依据:不等式的基本性质1;“将未知数系数化为1”的依据:不等式的基本性质2、3.本节课学习不等式的基本性质,在学习过程中,可与等式的基本性质进行类比,在运用性质进行变形时,要注意不等号的方向是否发生改变;课堂教学时,鼓励学生大胆质疑,通过练习中易出现的错误,引导学生归纳总结,提升学生的自主探究能力.
方法总结:解题的关键是由题意列出不等式求出这个少算的内角的取值范围.探究点二:多边形的外角和定理【类型一】 已知各相等外角的度数,求多边形的边数正多边形的一个外角等于36°,则该多边形是正()A.八边形 B.九边形C.十边形 D.十一边形解析:正多边形的边数为360°÷36°=10,则这个多边形是正十边形.故选C.方法总结:如果已知正多边形的一个外角,求边数可直接利用外角和除以这个角即可.【类型二】 多边形内角和与外角和的综合运用一个多边形的内角和与外角和的和为540°,则它是()A.五边形 B.四边形C.三角形 D.不能确定解析:设这个多边形的边数为n,则依题意可得(n-2)×180°+360°=540°,解得n=3,∴这个多边形是三角形.故选C.方法总结:熟练掌握多边形的内角和定理及外角和定理,解题的关键是由已知等量关系列出方程从而解决问题.
解:(1)设第一次购买的单价为x元,则第二次的单价为1.1x元,根据题意得14521.1x-1200x=20,解得x=6.经检验,x=6是原方程的解.(2)第一次购买水果1200÷6=200(千克).第二次购买水果200+20=220(千克).第一次赚钱为200×(8-6)=400(元),第二次赚钱为100×(9-6.6)+120×(9×0.5-6.6)=-12(元).所以两次共赚钱400-12=388(元).答:第一次水果的进价为每千克6元;该老板两次卖水果总体上是赚钱了,共赚了388元.方法总结:本题具有一定的综合性,应该把问题分解成购买水果和卖水果两部分分别考虑,掌握这次活动的流程.三、板书设计列分式方程解应用题的一般步骤是:第一步,审清题意;第二步,根据题意设未知数;第三步,根据题目中的数量关系列出式子,并找准等量关系,列出方程;第四步,解方程,并验根,还要看方程的解是否符合题意;最后作答.
【类型二】 分式的约分约分:(1)-5a5bc325a3bc4;(2)x2-2xyx3-4x2y+4xy2.解析:先找分子、分母的公因式,然后根据分式的基本性质把公因式约去.解:(1)-5a5bc325a3bc4=5a3bc3(-a2)5a3bc3·5c=-a25c;(2)x2-2xyx3-4x2y+4xy2=x(x-2y)x(x-2y)2=1x-2y.方法总结:约分的步骤;(1)找公因式.当分子、分母是多项式时应先分解因式;(2)约去分子、分母的公因式.三、板书设计1.分式的基本性质:分式的分子与分母都乘以(或除以)同一个不为零的整式,分式的值不变.2.符号法则:分式的分子、分母及分式本身,任意改变其中两个符号,分式的值不变;若只改变其中一个符号或三个全变号,则分式的值变成原分式值的相反数.本节课的流程比较顺畅,先探究分式的基本性质,然后顺势探究分式变号法则.在每个活动中,都设计了具有启发性的问题,对各个知识点进行分析、归纳总结、例题示范、方法指导和变式练习.一步一步的来完成既定目标.整个学习过程轻松、愉快、和谐、高效.
解析:由分式有意义的条件得3x-1≠0,解得x≠13.则分式无意义的条件是x=13,故选C.方法总结:分式无意义的条件是分母等于0.【类型三】 分式值为0的条件若使分式x2-1x+1的值为零,则x的值为()A.-1 B.1或-1C.1 D.1和-1解析:由题意得x2-1=0且x+1≠0,解得x=1,故选C.方法总结:分式的值为零的条件:(1)分子为0;(2)分母不为0.这两个条件缺一不可.三、板书设计1.分式的概念:一般地,如果A、B表示两个整式,并且B中含有字母,那么式子AB叫做分式.2.分式AB有无意义的条件:当B≠0时,分式有意义;当B=0时,分式无意义.3.分式AB值为0的条件:当A=0,B≠0时,分式的值为0.本节采取的教学方法是引导学生独立思考、小组合作,完成对分式概念及意义的自主探索.提出问题让学生解决,问题由易到难,层层深入,既复习了旧知识又在类比过程中获得了解决新知识的途径.在这一环节提问应注意循序性,先易后难、由简到繁、层层递进,台阶式的提问使问题解决水到渠成.
探究点二:列分式方程某工厂生产一种零件,计划在20天内完成,若每天多生产4个,则15天完成且还多生产10个.设原计划每天生产x个,根据题意可列分式方程为()A.20x+10x+4=15 B.20x-10x+4=15C.20x+10x-4=15 D.20x-10x-4=15解析:设原计划每天生产x个,则实际每天生产(x+4)个,根据题意可得等量关系:(原计划20天生产的零件个数+10个)÷实际每天生产的零件个数=15天,根据等量关系列出方程即可.设原计划每天生产x个,则实际每天生产(x+4)个,根据题意得20x+10x+4=15.故选A.方法总结:此题主要考查了由实际问题抽象出分式方程,关键是正确理解题意,找出题目中的等量关系,列出方程.三、板书设计1.分式方程的概念2.列分式方程本课时的教学以学生自主探究为主,通过参与学习的过程,让学生感受知识的形成与应用的价值,增强学习的自觉性,体验类比学习思想的重要性,然后结合生活实际,发现数学知识在生活中的广泛应用,感受数学之美.
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。