区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
(二) 呈现新课 (Presentation)1、教师出示学过的缩略语PRCUKCANUSA让孩子读一读,然后拿出相应的卡片贴在黑板上请掌握较好的学生带着同学们读一读缩略语2、出示课文中的缩略语,让孩子们自己试着读一读,然后试着说说缩略语的含义3、听录音,跟读。小组说说4、让孩子们介绍自己收集的生活中的缩略语教师给以适当的扩充:CCTVWTOUFO等5、教师分别出示大小写Hh,让孩子想想大小写的字母分别想什么,用语言描述或是用动作表示。6、Let’s chant听录音,边听边打节奏听录音,边听边出示相应的字母听录音,边听边试着说歌谣孩子们带上自己的头饰,在小组中边演边说各小组展示(三)趣味操练(Practice)1、listen and order the cards让孩子说字母,按照听到的顺序排列字母2、listen and guess教师拼一拼缩略语,孩子快速说出词小组游戏(四) 扩展性活动(Add-activities)纸牌游戏两个孩子分别有一套学过的字母卡,按顺序出卡片,看谁能最先组成一个学过的缩略语。【板书设计】
教师扮做客人,让孩子根据问题做出反应并回答。 Can I have an apple? Can I have some grapes? Let’s sing 播放歌曲的录像,先观看一遍, 帮助孩子理解歌曲。 孩子边唱边表演。 小组表演,小组展示。 (四) 扩展性活动(Add-activities) Coloring Draw some grapes, color them red Draw a banana,color it green. …, …【板书设计 】Do you like pears? Do you like pears? 第五课时第六课时【课题】Do you like pears? 第六课时 【教学重点】听、说、认读字母Rr Ss Tt,体会字母在单词中的发音 【教学难点 】字母Ss的发音。Tiger中字母I的发音 【教具准备】 1、本课生词的单词卡片 2、配套的教学课件 3、相配套的教学录音带 4、学生的小英语练习本 5、大字母卡片,每组一套的小字母卡片 【教学过程 】 (一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision) 1、Let’s sing 演唱B部分的歌曲,边唱边演。
教学过程:1.热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)(1)教师用肢体语言表示出字母,让学生猜出字母,并大声读出。(2)出示字母卡,学生认读,并提问学生回忆以它开头的单词。(3)放A部分Let’s chant的录音,学生有节奏地跟唱歌谣。2.新课展示(Presentation)(1)出示字母卡学习Dd,再单独呈现大写或小写,反复教读。用同样方法教读Ee。(2)出示以这两个字母为首字母的单词图片,问学生:What’s this ?回答:It’s a duck .教读duck,dog,egg,elephant。注意egg是an egg,不是“a egg”.(3)放Let’s say部分的录音,学生跟读。3.趣味操练(Practice)(1)呈现大写或小写字母的趣味图片,让学生认读。(2)让学生发挥想象,说出这些字母 像什么。(3)教师按笔顺书写字母,让学生观察后按笔顺书写字母。(4)游戏:找朋友游戏:看谁站得快学生手执卡片,听教师发令后,产成一排,下面的学生边读边检查。
一 教材分析本课时的主要语言项目是能够听说认读本课主要单词:colourful pretty cheap expensive并能运用句子:Its cheap/pretty/expensive/colourful.来描述价格和颜色。教材在Lets learn部分设计了一个小姑娘和妈妈谈论衣服的价格和款式的故事情景。在故事情境中自然的呈现了colourful pretty cheap expensive等词。通过小姑娘的话直观的引出了本课时的重点句型。Lets chant部分是给孩子提供了一个说一说的机会,让孩子在说一说中体会和巩固本单元的主要句型。二 教法建议1、本课时的语言项目可以和第三单元谈论衣物及第四单元描述天气两个话题话题很好的结合起来,教师在教学中可以从已学过的入手,在复习的过程总引入本课时的新知识,使孩子能把学过的语言结合起来进行运用。 2、学习Lets learn部分形容词colourful pretty cheap expensive时,教师让孩子看挂图或是尽量给孩子提供直观教具,让孩子对词汇有一个形象直观的感受。然后在教师和交流中自然的引出本课时的主句型Its cheap/pretty/expensive/colourful.来
【教学过程】热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)free talkWhat color do you like?What color is your /…?Let’s chantB部分的Let’s chant.的歌谣,边说边出示单词。(二)呈现新课 (Presentation)观看Let’s learn部分录像,理解情景。教师带读生词,让孩子认读。小组比赛拼读,抽查孩子的拼读。两人一小组,一个拼,一个写。单词的抄写练习。出示句子的句卡,让孩子试读,教师提示学生注意第一个单词第一个字母大写,提示孩子注意标点和占格。模仿课文内容,学生自己设计对话,进行表演。(三)趣味操练 (Practice)拼一拼,猜一猜教师拼一个单词,让孩子迅速说出词孩子小组做游戏听一听,拼一拼每个小组一套字母卡片,请一个孩子说词,小组拼,比比谁最快。Pass the message教师分别给每个小组一张句卡,“What color is it? ”各小组抄写传到最后一名同学,写出答案。(四) 扩展性活动(Add-activities)设计你心目中的时装:每个孩子设计一套衣服,给自己的娃娃穿上,然后运用本单元学过的句子进行介绍。
(1)呈现猴子图片,初步接触知识.教师在发指令时,加入 Touch your tail.当学生觉得茫然时,老师趁机出示课件(一只猴子)Look,We have no tails,but the monkey has.Look at the monkey,How long is the tail?在课件上呈现数据38cm.学生回答:Its tail is38cm long.根据教材内容教师提问:How tall is the monkey?学生:It’s 40cm tall.老师自己引出only一词,注意这个词的发音.多媒体再出示两只猴子的图片,一只黄色,一只棕色,让学生加以比较.教师问:Which monkey do you like?The yellow one or the brown one?【设计思路】 学生在回答这些问题时,也同时在复习前两课时所学内容,起到知识循环的作用.(2)猜一猜游戏:它们有多高?让学生猜一猜这两只猴子的身高.注意提示学生用上I think….这一句型,表示自己的猜测.在这里也可安排一个竞赛,看谁能猜中正确数据,教师让一些学生猜后出示数据.【设计思路】 学生对有悬念的东西都特别感兴趣,在此不仅练习了两位数的读法,又满足了学生的好胜心理.
学生搜集中外重要节日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教师准备相关节日及部分中外名人的图片或音像资料片。教师课前准备Let’s find out2的配图画好春、夏、秋、冬四个方框。录音:Listen and number。教学过程:Warm up (热身)活动一复习单词教学参考时间:3分钟(1)教师播放Let’s chant部分的歌谣,学生听一遍后跟唱。(2)出示带有各个月份特征的单词卡片。学生看图说出单词,并一起拼读其缩写形式。帮助学生在有节奏的说唱中巩固记忆单词,为在后面活动中学生能够熟练应用作铺垫。活动二 复习句子教学参考时间:5分钟(1)师生同唱Let’s chant部分歌谣“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教师引导学生看歌谣下面的翻滚过山车的动画,师生进行问答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教师示范后请学生进行Pair work,也可以展开竞赛的形式进行“连锁问答”。巩固有关生日问答的语句,为Let’s find out1的活动做准备。
回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板书:fail the math test。准备一张很糟的数学试卷,是学生了解语意。进一步教学其他短语a Chinese test, a English test,并 让学生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教师请学生扮演Sarah,师生对话如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教师接着说:I’m sorry to hear that.让学生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.让学生分角色朗读对话。 (5)Let’s check.让学生看Sarah的表情,并读两篇对话,选出正确的答案。 (6)活动名称:心理医生 活动目的:操练句型“How are you? You look…”.学生间自由组合编排对话.通过对话对学生展开情感教学,让学生理解健康的体魄和愉悦的心情的心情是一个人成功的重要因素,使学生形成良好的心理健康状态。 活动过程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活动名称:难忘时刻 活动目的:围绕照片上的表情展开询问和讨论.操练句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
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