Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
教学过程:1、引入创设情景(教师模仿大象的动作)小朋友们,你们猜我是谁呀? (咳)对了,我就是大象伯伯,今天我们动物们要开一个联欢会想邀请你们参加,愿意吗?二、学习新歌《动物说话》(一)带领学生朗读歌词 下面我们就请出第一只小动物,你们看他是谁呀?(小鸡)小鸡是怎么说话的呀?(叽叽叽)同学们和老师一起说:小鸡说话叽叽叽(二)听录音范唱 大家知道吗?小鸡不仅会说话,它还会唱歌呢!我们一起来听一听? (听范唱)(三)学生试着演唱歌曲 1刚才,同学们听的特别认真,我们试着唱一唱好吗? 2谁道小鸡是什么样的? (毛茸茸,尖尖的嘴)那好大家边唱边把小鸡可爱的样子表现出来。(教师伴奏)3学生创遍歌词。问:你还知道什么小动物会唱歌呀? 表演唱自己创遍的小动物歌曲二、听钢琴想象小动物的形象,理解音乐。(一)导入:可是,森林那么大,一点都不热闹 用钢琴再请出一些小动物行吗?(1)请大家闭上眼睛,轻轻的趴在你的小桌面上。聆听音乐(教师演奏钢琴片段)刚才的音乐特别欢快活泼,表现出那些活动轻盈,灵巧的小动物(2)复听。闭上眼睛看脑子里浮现了什么画面?(3)表演。
设计意图:《动物的雨伞》是一首充满童趣的诗歌,它是我自行创编而成的。诗歌运用质朴的语言,分别描绘了燕子、蚂蚁、青蛙、小鸡、瓢虫、乌龟、松鼠这些小动物在遇到下雨时,开动脑筋想出的各种躲雨好办法,这些小动物恰似一群天真、活泼、好动的孩子,充满了无限的欢乐和生机,这样的内容无疑是幼儿熟悉和喜爱的。在自行创编诗歌过程中我汲取了有丰富经验的老师的建议,使自编的诗歌表现出句式整齐、生动浅显,音韵和谐的特点。 《幼儿园指导纲要(试行)》中提出“要为幼儿创造一个自由、宽松的语言交往环境”、“语言能力是在运用的过程中发展起来的,发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境。”
[教学目标]1.知识与技能:巩固 100 以内数的认识,进一步理解数位和位值的含义,发展学生有序的思维能力,以及培养他们的归纳能力。2.过程与方法:学生经历“摆一摆、想一想”的主动探索的学习过程,探索出100 以内数的特点及规律。3.情感、态度与价值观:在实践操作中,通过找规律来发展学生的初步抽象思维能力。[重点难点]1.教学重点:进一步理解数位和位值的含义,发展学生有序的思维能力,以及培养他们的归纳能力。2.教学难点:发展学生有序的思维能力。[教学准备] 课件、数位表、磁力扣、围棋子(每人3 颗)。[教学过程]一、激趣导入1.用 1 颗棋子摆数。师:今天,我给同学们请来了一位好朋友,你们看!课件演示:同学们,大家好!我是围棋宝宝,今天我来和大家一起学习,你们高兴吗?这是你们学过的数位表吧?我也来看看!(围棋子跳到个位上)你们知道我现在表示几吗?为什么?生:表示 1,因为个位上有 1 个。
四、课堂小结今天我们一起研究了什么问题?板书课题:求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题解答这样的问题,应该怎样进行分析?在老师的提问下,学生回忆分析思路。最后,小结上课时男女学生小旗的情况,得出数目后问:你能根据今天学习的内容提出问题并列式计算吗?教学反思:求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题,本节课属于计算教学。传统的计算教学往往只注重算理、单一的算法及技能训练,比较枯燥。依据新的数学课程标准,在本节课的教学设计上,创设生动具体的教学情境,使学生在愉悦的情景中学习数学知识。鼓励学生独立思考、自主探索和合作交流。尊重学生的个体差异,满足多样化的学习需求。 在课堂过程中,还有小部分学生不能充分地展开自己的思维,得到有效的学习效果,让所有的学生基本都学会如何去展现自己的有效的学习方式,这是我的教学目标。
[设计意图:巩固减法的意义,培养学生初步的思维能力。](2)组织学生自己先算一算,教师巡视,捕捉学生学习信息,纠正不良学习习惯。[设计意图:通过巡视,及时捕捉学生的学习信息,发现问题及时解决;把培养学生良好的计算习惯、审题习惯及检查习惯落到实处。](3)组织学生全班交流计算方法。组织学生在全班交流解决计算“32-2=”的方法,引导学生理解“32是由3个十和2个一组成,从32里去掉2,就剩3个十,所以32减2等于30”。如果学生用其他的方法来计算,只要正确,也要肯定。[设计意图:同前面一样,巩固数的组成,训练每一个学生“述说整十数加一位数相应减法的计算过程”,突破难点。]3.加减法对比组织学生比较“30+2=32”和“32-2=30”,并说一说有什么发现,使学生认识到“3个十和2个一组成32,所以30加2等于32;反过来,32是由3个十和2个一组成,从32里去掉2,就剩3个十,所以32减2等于30”[设计意图:强化加减法意义的联系,培养学生初步的思维能力。]
2.送信。实物投影仪演示反馈。(1)方法说明。你是怎么想的?(2)错误纠正。分层校对:做完的先互相批改,然后集体先校对丁当组题,再校对一休组题。重点讲评一休组题目。六、总结今天你有哪些收获?(1)退位减法要注意什么?不要忘记退位。(2)退位减法的方法。为学生提供学习材料,让学生通过活动联系生活实际学习新知,让学生感受到数学源于生活,用于生活;采用分层教学,整个学习过程都是学生在小组中合作研究、探索中完成的;然后通过多种形式的练习加以巩固;注重学习过程的开放;通过小组合作,培养学生善于发表自己的观点,会倾听同学的意见的能力。同时也培养学生学会提出问题、解决问题的能力。
2.过程与方法经历与他人交流算法的过程,能有条理地叙述自己的思考过程,能计算100以内数的连加运算。3.情感态度和价值观在计算过程中初步养成认真、细心、耐心检查的良好学习习惯。【教学重点】 会分析数量关系,并计算100以内数的加法。【教学难点】 运用100以内数的加法解决简单的实际问题。【教学方法】 合作、探究、交流【课前准备】 多媒体课件【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】一、创设情境、引出问题1.出示情境图:同学们,你们喜欢套圈游戏吗?你们看,淘气和笑笑也来参加好玩的套圈游戏,让我们一起来看一看。这个游戏是怎么玩的,你看懂了吗?从每个小动物前面的得分我们知道离淘气和笑笑越远的小动物套中后得分越高。而且机灵狗告诉我们规则是“每人投3次,每套中的得0分,总分高的获胜”。判断胜负,有时不光要看胜的场次,还要看什么?分数,分高者胜。要引导学生明白得分是根据图中套中的小动物得到的。机灵狗说的是什么意思,谁听懂了?2.引导学生有序观察图意,并让学生看图说一说:从图中你知道哪些数学信息?
6.新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,中央强调,在疫情防控工作中,要坚决反对形式主义、 官僚主义, 让基层干部把更多精力投入到疫情防控第一线。这样要求 ( )①有利于政府工作人员依法行政②有利于政府履行职责,维护广大人民群众的根本利益③有利于形成良好的社会风气④警示人类必须坚持走可持续发展的道路A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7.中央纪委监察部网站(现中央纪委国家监委网站)开通纠正“四风”(形式主义、 官僚主义、 享乐主义和奢靡之风) 监督举报直通车,引导网友积极举报各种公款 吃喝、公款旅游等“四风”问题。这一做法 ( )①扩大了我国公民的政治经济权利②有利于政府依法行政,实现国家长治久安③有利于提高我国公民的民主监督意识④有利于国家机关及其工作人员勤政廉洁A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8.《孟子 ·离娄上》有言:“徒善不足以为政, 徒法不能以自行。”
3.“法治素养”是现代公民应该具备的核心素养。下面是小法家近期的行为表现,其中体现“法治素养”的有 ( )①在2022年“两会”期间,小法爸爸积极宣传国家的法律法规②小法将看到的不文明行为拍成微视频,未加处理就分享到朋友圈③市政府公开征集2022年民生建设项目,小法和家人讨论后,提出家庭意见④发现刚买的运动鞋有质量问题,小法和妈妈一起拿购物凭证与商家协商解决 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.开学以来,小法所在的学校以“全民守法,中学生在行动”为主题开展了模拟法庭、 法治情景剧等活动,这些活动加深了学生对法律知识的理解。以下哪一项是中学生能够做到的 ( )A.使每部法律法规都得到严格执行 B.认真学法、 自觉守法、依法维权C.法定职责必须为,法无授权不可为 D.主动调解民事纠纷,维护公平正义5. 下面是小法同学在道德与法治课堂上的一段分享,从中可以看出 ( )我的分享:在《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法 (修订草案) 》向社会征求意见时,我 们通过调研, 以 自己的视角和方式提出修改意见,其中有一条修改意见被采纳, 还收到了全国人大常委会法制工作委员会的感谢信,我们既兴奋又自豪。
(四) 作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向的整体式课时作业设计,以培育学生课程核心素 养为目标,为了培养学生的基本道德修养和社会责任感,养成良好的行为习惯, 作业以劳动活动的方式呈现,特开展“帮助父母做家务”社会实践活动。教师通 过学生活动成果的展示,从“计划合理,联系实际;操作具体,善于思考;记录 完整,汇报详细;总结全面,反思深刻”等 4个维度对作业进行评价,以“优秀” “良好”“合格”三个等级呈现。通过家务实践活动让学生体验到父母工作的辛 苦和劳动的光荣,感谢父母对自己无微不至的关怀和照顾。让学生在接受爱的同 时学会关爱,学会付出、学会回报,懂得孝亲敬长。这种劳动实践的作业设计与 实施,有利于推进中小学劳动教育,落实劳动教育指导纲要,保障劳动教育时间,创新劳动教育载体,拓展劳动教育实践场所,推动劳动教育常态化有效开展,充 分发挥劳动教育综合育人作用。增强学生的责任意识,在实际生活中能自觉分担 家庭责任,具有较强的责任感。
8.进入青春期后的我们,常常与父母对着干,他们越是让 我们干什么,我们就越是不干什么,对此我们不合理的做法是 ( )A.创造机会,多与父母交流、沟通B.与父母意见不合时,要注意调控自己的情绪 C.理解父母的苦心,爱父母,关心父母D.孝顺父母,与父母观点不同的事情不做9.当今社会,很多孩子在家不做家务,说到原因,大部分 家长认为孩子比较小,不适合做家务;还有一部分家长认为孩 子学习时间紧张,不做家务可以节省时间用来学习。下列观点 与材料内容相符的是 ( )A.有利于培养孩子的劳动习惯B.有利于营造良好的家庭氛围C.有利于提高孩子的自立能力D.不利于增强孩子的家庭责任意识10.我国民法典规定,“缺乏劳动能力或者生活困难的父母,有要求成年子女给付赡养费的权利” 。这说明了 ( )A.孝亲敬长是某些人必须做到的B.孝亲敬长是每个中国公民的法定义务C.孝敬不能只停留在口头,要落实到行动中D.我们理应回报父母
2 、研读课标要求、分析教材内容,进一步明确目标、分析学情。3 、制定作业目标,确定作业形式及反馈方法、评价要求。4、分课时作业设计流程(1)根据任务分配, 各人完成课时作业设计。明确作业目标→ 明确训练方 向→选择作业素材、呈现方式→设定问题→确定时间→设定评价方式。5 、小组研讨,对作业设计初稿讨论、修改、定稿。五、分课时作业:6.1《走近老师》作业设计作业 1(一)作业内容“走近老师”这一框从教师的职业特点和责任使命等角度, 引导学生进一步 了解老师。理解老师的不易、培养尊敬老师的情感, 学会积极接纳不同风格的老 师。教学重难点是学会全面认识老师和学会接纳与欣赏不同的老师。我设计的作 业如下:活动:采访我的老师布置学生的采访任务, 每小组选择一位任课教师进行采访, 采访前确定采访 提纲:从教师工作内容、教师入职准备、教学困扰、兴趣爱好等方面设计提纲。 选择不打扰老师工作和休息的时候做采访,采访后应做总结或者感悟。
第六课“师生之间”是七年级上册第三单元第一课。本课基于初中学生自我意识 增强、思维能力发展的特点,着力处理青春期的独立性与依赖性的矛盾,帮助学生深 入认识和理解自己的老师。在感受老师对自己的关爱和教育的同时,学会主动关心、 帮助老师,与老师建立一种良好的师生关系。本课与第七课“亲情之爱”内容继承了 孝亲敬长的中华传统美德,落实了社会主义核心价值观的基本内容,指引学生正确处 理师生关系、亲子关系和家庭关系,是初中学生人际交往的拓展与延伸。第一框“走近老师”,从教师的职业特点和责任使命等角度,引导学生进一步了解 老师,理解老师的不易,培养尊敬老师的情感,学会积极接纳不同风格的老师,为学 习第二框的内容奠定情感基础。第二框“师生交往”,引导学生懂得“教学相长”的道理,强调师生之间的双向互动,引导学生正确对待老师的引领和指导,全面认识师生交往的实质,努力建立和谐 的师生关系,达到师生交往理想而美好的状态。