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北师大初中数学九年级上册正方形的性质1教案
在Rt△ABC中，AC＝AB2＋BC2＝12＋12＝2(cm)，∴FC＝AC－AF＝2－1(cm)，∴BE＝2－1(cm)．方法总结：正方形被对角线分成4个等腰直角三角形，因此在正方形中解决问题时常用到等腰三角形的性质与直角三角形的性质．【类型三】 利用正方形的性质证明线段相等如图，已知过正方形ABCD的对角线BD上一点P，作PE⊥BC于点E，PF⊥CD于点F，求证：AP＝EF.解析：由PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD知四边形PECF为矩形，故有EF＝PC，这时只需说明AP＝CP，由正方形对角线互相垂直平分可知AP＝CP.证明：连接AC，PC，如图．∵四边形ABCD为正方形，∴BD垂直平分AC，∴AP＝CP.∵PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD，∠BCD＝90°，∴四边形PECF为矩形，∴PC＝EF，∴AP＝EF.方法总结：(1)在正方形中，常利用对角线互相垂直平分证明线段相等；(2)无论是正方形还是矩形，经常连接对角线，这样可以使分散的条件集中．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I like music that I can dance to教案
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构： Relative clauses with that and who语言目标：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式：讨论，合作学习情感目标：通过本单元的学习，能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣，并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时：Section A: 1a-2c第二课时：Section A : 3a-4第三课时：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I used to be afraid of the dark教案
内容提示1．本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常，只用于过去式中，用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如：They used to play football together．他们过去常在一起蹋足球。（现在不在一起踢了)2．used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如：Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano． 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标（Language Goal） 1．学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2．学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3．能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4．能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构（Language Structures） 1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2． —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？—Yes, I did. 是的。 3． —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？—No, I didn’t. 不，我不弹。 4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test教案2篇
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略，认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have／has+动词的过去分词构成，主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果，常与already，yet，just，ever，never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋动名词短语 表示“通过…途径，方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla教案
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维（ 1a）、听力（1b）、口语（ 1c）训练；第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力（ 2a-2b）、口语训练（ 2c）；第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序（ 3a）和两人问答（3b）；第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子；第二模块在听力（ 2a-2b）和分角色口语训练（ 2c）的基础上，继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读（ 3a）和写作（3b -3c）训练；第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练；第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you？为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容：Section A 该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、口语（1c）训练；第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语训练（2c）；第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练，训练形式为阅读和问题体验（3a）和小组活动（3b）；第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”（1a）与“列举”（1b）两种形式展开训练；第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语对话训练（2c）；第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读（3a-3b）和写作（3c）训练；第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题，学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境，以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识，就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法：现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因，教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备，创设与本课话题相关的情境，如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标，设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务，如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物，如何拯救濒危动物，如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识，就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数与一元二次方程2教案
教学目标：1.知道二次函数与一元二次方程的联系，提高综合解决问题的能力．2.会求抛物线与坐标轴交点坐标，会结合函数图象求方程的根.教学重点：二次函数与一元二次方程的联系．预设难点：用二次函数与一元二次方程的关系综合解题．☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接：1.画一次函数y=2x-3的图象并回答下列问题(1)求直线y=2x-3与x轴的交点坐标； (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)说出直线y=2x-3与x轴交点的横坐标和方程根的关系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0，此方程有 个根。二、导读画二次函数y= x2-5x+4的图象1．观察图象，抛物线与x轴的交点坐标是什么？2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.抛物线与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么关系？（3）一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0是二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c当函数值y=0时的特殊情况.二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0的根有什么关系？
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教学目标：1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满，塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数的图象1教案
解：（1）∵点（1，5）在反比例函数y＝kx的图象上，∴5＝k1，即k＝5，∴反比例函数的解析式为y＝5x.又∵点（1，5）在一次函数y＝3x＋m的图象上，∴5＝3＋m，即m＝2，∴一次函数的解析式为y＝3x＋2；（2）由题意，联立y＝5x，y＝3x＋2.解得x1＝1，y1＝5或x2＝－53，y2＝－3.∴这两个函数图象的另一个交点的坐标为（－53，－3）.三、板书设计反比例函数的图象形状：双曲线位置当k＞0时，两支曲线分别位于 第一、三象限内当k＜0时，两支曲线分别位于 第二、四象限内画法：列表、描点、连线（描点法）通过学生自己动手列表、描点、连线，提高学生的作图能力.理解函数的三种表示方法及相互转换，对函数进行认识上的整合，逐步明确研究函数的一般要求.反比例函数的图象具体展现了反比例函数的整体直观形象，为学生探索反比例函数的性质提供了思维活动的空间.
北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数的性质1教案
如图，四边形OABC是边长为1的正方形，反比例函数y＝kx的图象经过点B（x0，y0），则k的值为.解析：∵四边形OABC是边长为1的正方形，∴它的面积为1，且BA⊥y轴.又∵点B（x0，y0）是反比例函数y＝kx图象上的一点，则有S正方形OABC＝|x0y0|＝|k|，即1＝|k|.∴k＝±1.又∵点B在第二象限，∴k＝－1.方法总结：利用正方形或矩形或三角形的面积确定|k|的值之后，要注意根据函数图象所在位置或函数的增减性确定k的符号.三、板书设计反比例函数的性质性质当k＞0时，在每一象限内，y的值随x的值的增大而减小当k＜0时，在每一象限内，y的值随x的值的增大而增大反比例函数图象中比例系数k的几何意义通过对反比例函数图象的全面观察和比较，发现函数自身的规律，概括反比例函数的有关性质，进行语言表述，训练学生的概括、总结能力，在相互交流中发展从图象中获取信息的能力.让学生积极参与到数学学习活动中，增强他们对数学学习的好奇心与求知欲.
北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数的应用1教案
因为反比例函数的图象经过点A（1.5，400），所以有k＝600.所以反比例函数的关系式为p＝600S（S>0）；（2）当S＝0.2时，p＝6000.2＝3000，即压强是3000Pa；（3）由题意知600S≤6000，所以S≥0.1，即木板面积至少要有0.1m2.方法总结：本题渗透了物理学中压强、压力与受力面积之间的关系p＝ ，当压力F一定时，p与S成反比例.另外，利用反比例函数的知识解决实际问题时，要善于发现实际问题中变量之间的关系，从而进一步建立反比例函数模型.三、板书设计反比例函数的应用实际问题与反比例函数反比例函数与其他学科知识的综合经历分析实际问题中变量之间的关系，建立反比例函数模型，进而解决问题的过程，提高运用代数方法解决问题的能力，体会数学与现实生活的紧密联系，增强应用意识.通过反比例函数在其他学科中的运用，体验学科整合思想.
北师大初中数学九年级上册复杂图形的三视图1教案
解析：熟记常见几何体的三种视图后首先可排除选项A，因为长方体的三视图都是矩形；因为所给的主视图中间是两条虚线，故可排除选项B；选项D的几何体中的俯视图应为一个梯形，与所给俯视图形状不符.只有C选项的几何体与已知的三视图相符.故选C.方法总结：由几何体的三种视图想象其立体形状可以从如下途径进行分析：（1）根据主视图想象物体的正面形状及上下、左右位置，根据俯视图想象物体的上面形状及左右、前后位置，再结合左视图验证该物体的左侧面形状，并验证上下和前后位置；（2）从实线和虚线想象几何体看得见部分和看不见部分的轮廓线.在得出原立体图形的形状后，也可以反过来想象一下这个立体图形的三种视图，看与已知的三种视图是否一致.探究点四：三视图中的计算如图所示是一个工件的三种视图，图中标有尺寸，则这个工件的体积是（）A.13πcm3 B.17πcm3C.66πcm3 D.68πcm3解析：由三种视图可以看出，该工件是上下两个圆柱的组合，其中下面的圆柱高为4cm，底面直径为4cm；上面的圆柱高为1cm，底面直径为2cm，则V＝4×π×22＋1×π×12＝17π（cm3）.故选B.
北师大初中数学九年级上册概率与游戏的综合运用2教案
三、典型例题，应用新知例2、一个盒子中有两个红球，两个白球和一个蓝球，这些球除颜色外其它都相同，从中随机摸出一球，记下颜色后放回，再从中随机摸出一球。求两次摸到的球的颜色能配成紫色的概率. 分析：把两个红球记为红1、红2；两个白球记为白1、白2.则列表格如下：总共有25种可能的结果，每种结果出现的可能性相同，能配成紫色的共4种（红1，蓝）（红2，蓝）（蓝，红1）（蓝，红2），所以P（能配成紫色）= 四、分层提高，完善新知1.用如图所示的两个转盘做“配紫色”游戏，每个转盘都被分成三个面积相等的三个扇形.请求出配成紫色的概率是多少？2.设计两个转盘做“配紫色”游戏，使游戏者获胜的概率为 五、课堂小结，回顾新知1. 利用树状图和列表法求概率时应注意什么？2. 你还有哪些收获和疑惑？
北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数的图象2教案
观察 和 的图象，它们有什么相同点和不同点？学生小组讨论，弄清上述两个图象的异同点。交流讨论反比 例函数图象是中心对称图形吗？如果是，请找出对称中心.反比例函数图象是轴对称图形吗?如果是，请指出它的对称轴.二、随堂练习课本随堂练习 [探索与交流]对于函数 ， 两支曲线分别位于哪个象限内？对于函数 ，两支曲线又分别位于哪个象限内？怎样区别这两个函数的图象。学生分四人小组全班探索。 三、课堂总结在进行函数的列表，描点作图的活动中，就已经渗透了反比例函数图象的特征，因此在作图象的过程中，大家要进行积极的探索 。另外，（1）反比例函数的图象是非线性的，它的图象是双曲线；（2）反比例 函数y= 的图像，当k＞0时，它的图像位于一、三象限内，当k＜0时，它的图像位于二、四象限内；（3）反比例函数既是中心对称图形，又是轴对称图形。