预设 “海内存知己,天涯若比邻”一反送别诗伤感悲戚的格调,体现出高远的志趣和旷达的胸怀,表明诚挚的友谊可以超越时空。此句蕴含哲理,给人以莫大的安慰和鼓舞,因此成为远隔千里的朋友间表达深情厚谊的名句。设问3:“气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城”中的“蒸”和“撼”换成“滋”和“摇”好不好?为什么?预设 不好。“蒸”是蒸腾的意思,形象地描绘了洞庭湖雾气蒸腾、湖面浩渺的画面;“撼”是摇撼的意思,描绘出了洞庭湖波涛汹涌似要撼动岳阳城的雄伟壮阔的景象,且“撼”还能传达出诗人面对湖水时心胸似乎也被震荡,从而想要建功立业的主观感受。如果换成“滋”和“摇”则显得境界小、力度弱,没有这样的气势和表达效果。【设计意图】此环节主要采用问题引领的方式,一步步引导学生品味诗歌中的名句和富有表现力的字词,感受古人炼字的智慧,从而更加深入地理解诗歌情感和艺术手法。
五、总结存储1.教师总结这篇演讲词,作者用幽默诙谐的语言阐述了自己人生中的一个重要抉择——大力扶植年轻人。作者善于自我调侃,在自我解剖中进行了深入的分析,强调了扶植年轻人的重要性和必要性。演讲中列举了大量名人事例进行论证,使演讲具有很强的说服力。这篇演讲词展示了一位科学家精彩绝伦的语言魅力:不但有科学原理,而且有人生哲理;不但有学术的穿透力,而且有情感的震撼力;不但有理论的清晰度,而且有语言的幽默感——这一切构成了王选演讲的独特风采。我们在体会王选演讲魅力的同时,也领略到了他的人格魅力。2.布置作业(1)人的一生所做的重要抉择,如果与时代和国家紧密相连,意义会更加重大。我们在人生的关键阶段,如选择未来事业时,会做出怎样的抉择?请你写一段200字左右的演讲词,并在小组内演讲交流。(2)课外阅读王选的《我一生中的八个重要抉择》。
【设计意图】从诗意的语言入手,引导学生关注句式节奏、抒情性、叙事性、哲理性,品析语言,从而加深对文本的理解,体会作者对丽江的热爱、赞美之情,体会作者在景物描写中隐含的思想。五、总结存储1.教师总结作者虚构一个旅游者兼讲述者——“一滴水”,用它形成时空线索,串联起丽江的自然风光、历史文化、民俗风情,并着力表现景物背后的丽江的人文精神,来抒发作者对丽江古城与自然美妙融合的赞美之情,对丽江的醇美、和谐、沉静的赞美之情,对传统与现代文明和谐交融的赞美之情,对自然万物的热爱和生命平等的意识。诗意的语言中,有强烈的抒情,有厚重的历史感,有深邃的哲思。这“一滴水”折射出的,是阿来的思想、灵魂。2.布置作业(1)模仿本文的写法,写一篇不少于600字的随笔,选择一个恰当的视角,跨越时空,全面多角度展现家乡的自然风光、历史文化、风土人情。(2)课外阅读阿来的《大地的阶梯》,体会融景物、历史、感悟、思考于一体的游记风格。
预设 示例:班上分享个人读书经验大家好!既然今天是交流读书体会,那么,我想结合自己的读书体会和大家聊聊读书。一个爱读书的民族,必定是一个文化素质较高的民族;一个爱读书的人,也必定是一个文化素质较高的人。读书能开阔我们的视野,提高我们的写作水平;读书能提升自身修养,丰富我们的人生底蕴。读书是我们精神的呼吸,能让人保持平淡的心境,变得博爱而无私。为了让我们的生活和心灵变得轻盈一些,我们需要读书。那么,应该怎样读书呢?其一,要择书而读。需要的才是最适合的,读适合的书才能有良多收获。如果没有特别需要的书要读,可以读经典。经典是经过岁月沉淀下来的人类智慧的结晶,可以让我们触摸先贤的思想,以充实自身。其二,要读而有术。要对好书反复品味,将其内化吸收,然后进行批判性阅读,有自己的思想主张和拓展探究价值判断;在读书过程中与作者进行辩论,最后形成自己的思想体系,为我所用,而不是让自己的脑袋成为别人思想的“跑马场”。
本环节通过评委宣布比赛规则和评分细则,为下面比赛活动中,学生学会欣赏和评价演讲打下基础。三、八仙过海赛一赛(主持人组织演讲比赛)演讲比赛的程序:1.各组参赛同学抽签,确定演讲顺序。2.参加比赛的同学按照顺序进行演讲,每位选手演讲完毕,评委现场打分。3.评委根据评分细则评分,去掉最高分和最低分,记分员核算出选手的平均分,并由主持人公布最后得分。4.每位参赛者演讲结束,评委和教师进行简要点评。5.第二轮由每组得分最高的选手进行即兴演讲拉票,决出班级前三名。6.主持人宣布比赛结果。7.活动结束。【设计意图】本环节通过演讲比赛和评价两个活动的交互进行,让学生进一步理解演讲技巧的具体运用方法,从而提高演讲能力。在整个演讲活动中,学生组织活动和实施活动的能力可以得到充分地展现和发挥。四、尺短寸长评一评1.精彩的演讲结束了,在这次演讲比赛中,给你留下深刻印象的演讲有哪些?请说明理由。(生自由发言,对演讲活动进行总结评价)2.在这次精彩的演讲比赛中,大家有哪些收获?请结合活动过程具体来谈。
1.了解演讲者的观点,领悟格物致知精神的内涵。2.梳理演讲者的思路,把握演讲词层层推进的结构。 一、导入新课 1974年,美籍华裔物理学家丁肇中向全世界宣布发现J粒子,开辟了人们认识微观世界的新境界,并因此于1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,成为首位用中文在诺奖颁奖典礼上发表演讲的科学家,引起了世界的轰动。请同学们阅读下面这则材料,了解他取得这项伟大成就的经历。1974年以前,人们认为基本粒子都可以归纳为三种夸克。丁肇中对此持怀疑态度,但他想进行实验的想法却遭到了几乎所有国家大型实验室的反对。最终,他在美国布鲁克海文国家实验室开展了实验,经过两年多夜以继日地实验,终于发现了一种未曾预料过的新的基本粒子——J粒子,而它来自第四夸克。他的发现推翻了过去认为世界只由三种夸克组成的理论,为人类认识微观世界开辟了一个新的境界,被称为“物理学的十一月革命”。丁肇中也因此项发现在1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
(1)指名读。评议。用自己体会的感情比赛朗读。(抓住“趴”、“四面八方”、“挖呀、挖呀”、“欢呼”;“终于”、“一……就”等词语来朗读体会小朋友心地纯善。“我们欢呼着胜利,欢呼着炸死了魔王,欢呼着救出了公主。”排比句写出了孩子们战胜邪恶、赢得胜利的无比兴奋的心情。指导读好。)(2)孩子们的故事是真的吗?妈妈为什么会被我们当作是公主?听老师老师朗读4、5自然段,学生思考。(我们太高兴了,我们被当时的情景感染了。)妈妈怎么会出现在身后?(结合第一自然段的“偷偷”来理解:“偷偷”说明我们怕大人知道批评我们贪玩,制止我们去玩。于是只好不告诉大人,私自去玩,还自以为大人不知道。可事实上,妈妈或许见我们玩得很高兴有意思,并没有责怪我们。只是见我们没按时回家有点担心我们,便找来了。引导学生充分说,来体会父母对孩子的爱。)
教材分析:《枫树上的喜鹊》是一篇童话故事,这篇课文叙述的线条简洁、明快,情节简单、干净,语调较为活泼,符合儿童的心理特点和阅读接受能力。但是这篇童话又与众不同的地方在于,一般的童话大都采用第三人称叙述,讲述者是置身事外的。而这篇童话采用的是第三人称和第一人称穿插叙述的方式,把一个带着童真、童趣的眼睛去看待周围事物的孩童展现在我们的面前。这个童话故事告诉我们:童话就在我们身边,人人都可以创造童话。 学情分析:二年级的学生,已经对童话故事有浓厚的兴趣,好奇心强,但缺乏一定的鉴别能力。大多数学生活泼、好动、大胆且独立,他们已经掌握了识字的方法,喜欢读书,但语言的表达能力、逻辑思维能力欠佳,有意注意的时间还比较短。
创设情境,引入梦境。师:想到能给你们上课,我昨晚兴奋的睡不着觉,迷迷糊糊的我好像进入到了一个奇妙的世界:我脚踏星星来到学校,我们的课堂飞到了天空,云朵变成了小朋友的课桌,而老师的讲台竟是一道七色的彩虹。太阳和月亮为我们照明,小动物们争着来听课,小朋友们挥舞着画笔把天空变成了美丽的花园。你们觉得老师的梦怎么样?生:神奇、甜美。师:梦可以带给我们许多新奇的体验。引出课题《多彩的梦》师:那谁来说说你印象深刻的梦?
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。