Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【设计意图】学生寻找和梳理公园历史上的重要事件,体会人与自然的和谐关系,评鉴介绍性语言的特点。【核心素养提升点】发展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,训练逻辑思维和高阶思维。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用,提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后,进入语篇信息处理,进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读,寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语,再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类,储备主题相关词汇,丰富语言储备,提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学,迁移运用,根据实际语境,进行模仿性运用。在此过程中,学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本,实现语篇输出,同时关注中西艺术文化的差别,加深对优秀文化的认同,培养文化意识。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【设计意图】此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,解决实际问题。学生对比自己经历过的挑战或挫折,写信给学生会申请前往贵州担任短期支教教师,把个人以前是怎么战胜挫折的经过书写出来。结合所学,迁移创新,分析解决自身实际问题,在真实情境中学生通过仿写进行主题语言的精确输出。完成任务的过程中,能较多地使用已学语言、内容、结构和写作手法来描述自己面对挫折的处理方式、态度和应有的品质,近一步激发学生树立正确的价值观,学会逆境出人才,坚忍不拔,从容不迫,又做到谦让、分享和合作。课后学生修正习作,再次提交。
本单元阅读文本介绍了几种简单的英语诗歌形式,旨在让学生能理解和欣赏英语诗歌的美,包括形式美、内容美、意义美,培养审美情趣,并从作品的意义美中获得积极的人生态度和价值观念启示。 该文本是一则典型的说明性文本,用简单易懂的语言向英语诗歌的初学者们介绍了五种比较简单的英语诗歌形式。文题“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整个文本的核心话题。正文内容共七段,按“总—分—总”建构。第一段为总起段,概述了英语诗歌的创作原因以及主要特点,涉及了形式、内容、意义等方面赏析英语诗歌的几个主要维度;第二段至第六段分别介绍了童谣、清单诗、五行诗、俳句和唐诗五种英语诗歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓励读者尝试英语诗歌创作。 在进行文本教学设计时,要引导学生梳理关于与诗歌要素和诗歌赏析有关的话题类语言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名词,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey这样的动词和动词短语。
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
总体评价结果: 。(四)作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向,以培育学生课程核心素养为目标的整课时作业设计。第一题作业以连线题的方式呈现。学生通过连线题掌握必备基础知识,完成教材知识的 整理和分析。第二题作业以演讲提纲的方式呈现。通过该题业设计与实施,引导学生了解中国科技创 新的现状,感受自主创新的重要性,探究如何为建设创新型国家而努力。引导同学们知道国 家的创新青少年责无旁贷,增强为国家创新做贡献的责任感和使命感,增强民族自尊心和自 豪感,增强政治认同。六、单元质量检测( 一) 单元质量检测内容1.单项选择题(1)要弘扬改革创新精神,推动思想再解放、改革再深入、工作再抓实,凝聚起全面深化 改革的强大力量,在新起点上实现新突破。下列关于改革开放的认识正确的有 ( )①改革开放是强国之路②改革开放推动了全世界的发展③改革开放解决了当前中国的一切问题
2 . 内容内在逻辑第七课 《中华一 家亲》 主要介绍了我国的民族政策和解决港澳台问题的基本 方针的基础上 , 进一步阐述新中国成立以来为促进民族的繁荣我国在少数民族地 区发展上所实施的举措以及为实现祖国的统一我们所做的努力; 第八课 《中国人 中国梦》 是九年级上册最后一课 。在介绍了经济建设 、政 治建设 、文化建设 、社 会建设 、 生态文明建设等内容后 , 本课对九年级上册内容 进行了总结与升华 。第七课第一 框 “促进民族团结”主要是帮助学生了解我国的民族政策 , 为促 进民族繁荣所采取的举措及成效 , 明确维护民族团结是我们应尽的责任 。第二框 “维护祖国统一 ”主要是帮助学生理解维护祖国统一 、 反对分裂的原 因及做法 , 帮助学生了解 “一 国两制”的基本内容及现实意义 , 特别是关于台湾 问题的解决 , 让学生明确维护国家统一是每个公民的神圣职责 。
(三) 学情分析初中阶段的学生正处在世界观、人生观、价值观形成的关键时期, 加强对这 一年龄段学生的法治教育尤为重要。随着学生生活范围的延展和能力的提升, 本课程的学习逐步扩展到国家和社 会。从生活经验看, 大部分中学生有参与班干竞选、给班级或学校提建议的经验。 从知识储备看, 学生在八年级下册已经学习了我国的根本政治制度、基本政治制 度, 故学习本课知识已经具备了一定的理论基础。但如何理解民主, 还需要通过 不断的学习来建立认同。另外七八年级也打下了一定的法律基础, 学生已经初步 了解个人的成长和参与社会生活必备的基本法律常识。本单元第三课通过介绍社会主义民主制度的确立过程, 中国特色社会主义民 主的本质和实现方式, 引领学生理解社会、参与公共生活, 帮助学生认同民主的 价值,引导学生做负责任的公民。第四课阐释法治是什么、回顾法治中国的历程、 明确为什么选择中国特色社会主义法治道路、怎样建设法治中国及初中生在法治 中国的建设中应扮演怎么样的角色等问题, 帮助学生认识法治中国的进程, 引导 学生正确看待法治中国建设进程中出现或可能出现的问题, 进而把法治作为基本 的生活方式,在实践中培育法治观念。
参考答案:(1) 人与自然和谐共生。(2) ①国家:加强立法,完善资源环境方面的法律法规,严格执法;坚持保护环境、节 约资源的基本国策,坚持可持续发展战略;处理好经济发展与环境保护的关系,走绿色、 循环、低碳发展之路;建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。②企业:增强社会责任意识, 依法履行保护环境的义务,落实节能减排政策;加大环保资金的投入力度;依靠科技创 新,提高资源利用率。③个人:学习和宣传环保知识,践行低碳生活方式;从身边小事 做起,落实环保行动;积极向有关部门献计献策:勇于同各种破坏生态环境的行为作斗 争等。(3) 有一种习惯叫光盘,有一种意识叫珍惜,有一种美德叫节约;我们要尊重汗水和创 造,弘扬中华民族勤俭节约的传统美德等。(言之有理即可)(4) 答案示例:王经理,您好。我是“光盘行动”的志愿者,看到咱们酒店的餐饮浪费 比较严重,冒昧给您提个建议,您能否让服务员在点菜时提醒顾客要适量(为顾客提供 “半份菜”“小份菜”),以减少浪费,希望您能采纳。
(一)产业链不完善。这是制约企业生存发展的最大和最具风险的问题。从当前国家对XX原材料的管理要求上看是越来越严格,实现XX原材料采购数据信息化、严格运输数量将是今后进一步强化管理的必然趋势,一旦XX原材料管理趋严,就会影响到占企业年总收入达XX%的主导产品XX的生产,就可能带来企业效益的滑坡,更可能会影响到企业的生存和内部的稳定。
一、乘势而上、顺势而为,把握发展机遇XX会要求,X要在X融合发展上下功夫、要在提质上下功夫。XX区作为中心城区,必须要有更大担当、更大作为。前三季度,我区经济运行各项指标总体向好,在XX个市辖区排名中,我区生产总值完成XX亿元,增长XX%,排第XX位;服务业增加值完成XX亿元,增长XX%,排第XX位;进出口完成XX亿美元,排第XX位;利用省外资金完成XX亿元,排第XX位;房地产开发投资XX亿元,增长XX%,排第XX位;工业增加值完成XX亿元,增长XX%。这些数据表明,我区的服务业发展持续向好、对外贸易企稳回升,房地产投资平稳上升,主要指标逐月逐季回升,基本符合年初预期,有些指标甚至好于预期,特别是一直困扰XX区的“二产偏慢、创新不足”的问题正在得到弥补,后劲不断增强。
(一)、按护士规范化培训及护士在职继续教育实施方案抓好护士的三基及专科技能训练与考核工作 1、重点加强对新入院护士、聘用护士、低年资护士的考核,强化她们的学习意识,护理部工作计划上半年以强化基础护理知识为主,增加考核次数,直至达标。 2、加强专科技能的培训:各科制定出周期内专科理论与技能的培训与考核计划,每年组织考试、考核23次,理论考试要有试卷并由护士长组织进行闭卷考试,要求讲究实效,不流于形式,为培养专科护士打下扎实的基础。 3、基本技能考核:属于规范化培训对象的护士,在年内16项基本技能必须全部达标,考核要求在实际工作中抽考。其他层次的护士计划安排操作考试一次,理论考试二次。
二、要严格公正地对待学生 教师要严格公正地对待学生。教师热爱学生与对学生的严格要求是一致的。只有在德、智、体、美、劳等方面严格地要求学生,才能真正地关心、爱护学生。“爱之愈深,责之愈严”,学生是懂得这个道理的。他们喜欢的是亲切而又严格的教师。当然,严格要求包括师生两个方面,是教师和学生的共同标准。严格要求由教师提出,必须从教师做起,这样才能真正起到作用。不仅如此,教师还必须公正地、一视同仁地对待所有的学生,特别要注意不能厌恶学习成绩差的、有些缺点或顶撞过自己的学生。
很多贫困地区,贫穷和落后与人才的匮乏和短缺不无关系。贫困地区,受限于诸多的客观条件,人才,特别是大学生难以在一些贫困的农村施展才能。更为重要的是,由于贫穷,导致对于很多乡村在人才的政策和引入上也很缺乏甚至没有底气和勇气。对于大学生的引才工作政策上的缺失,直接就造成了很多偏远农村人才缺乏,而大城市往往有显得人才过剩甚至饱和。这就是长期以来困扰很多偏远农村发展的重要障碍。因此,加强人才工作,让大学生不断在乡村振兴上助力,往往就能破解很多乡村振兴发展的问题。 新时代,是知识经济时代。尊重知识、尊重人才早已深入人心。很多经济发达的地区,之所以能够保持快速、持久地高质量发展,人才的重要作用不言而喻。没有大量具有能力和高素质的大学生不断助力当地发展,经济想要实现突飞猛进难以为继。因此,破解偏远农村发展的瓶颈,就要不断发挥大学生的作用,让大学生助力实现乡村振兴。
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