The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。
一、我系所有学生素拓档案均由系团总支素拓部管理,只有素拓部学生干部以及各班素拓认证小组才可使用,其他无关人员不得随意翻看及借阅。若确实有需要,需翻看或借阅,须经系领导同意。 二、各班素拓小组在借阅素拓档案时必须经得素拓部负责人同意,并在相应的记录本上做好记录后方可使用,否则一律不得使用。
(五)合作学习、讨论探究在突破本课的难点时,采用小组合作、探究的学习方法,通过小组讨论完成下面的问题:(1).拎水的主题在音乐中出现了几次?(2).它主要由什么乐器演奏?(3).每次在力度、速度和情绪上有什么变化?从而得出答案:随着音乐情绪的发展,拎水的主题力度一次比一次强,速度一次比一次快,音乐情绪越来越紧张,象征着情况越来越危急!(六)课堂小结在这里,我提出了一个思考题:欣赏了童话交响诗《魔法师的弟子》,你从中明白了什么道理?通过这个思考题,将课内教学延伸到课外生活中,从而达到对学生的情感熏陶,品格陶冶。六、教学特色(一)充分利用视频、字幕和图片,结合故事情节将严肃、高雅、难以接近的交响音乐变得通俗、易懂,学生学习的兴趣浓厚。(二)充分利用媒体,刺激学生的多种感官,视听结合。学生在音乐审美的过程中能获得愉悦的感受与积极的体验。
活动二:说出不开心的事首先,播放视频《我的烦恼》,学生会发现,自己不开心的事在他人身上也会出现。然后,学生说说自己还有什么不开心的事,教师相机引导。板书:生活中也有不快乐。设计意图:引导学生将自己遇到的不开心的事说出来,正确认识、接纳生活中的不快乐。活动三:快乐约定课件出示儿歌《快乐约定》,学生自己诵读,再齐读。设计意图:学以致用,形成积极乐观的生活态度。环节三:感悟明理,育情导行学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:拓展延伸,回归生活把不快乐的事忘掉,把快乐的事记心里。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
过渡:你们是学校的小主人,学校的发展不仅需要你们出谋划策,更需要从身边的小事做起。你们能为学校做些什么呢? 一集思广益预设生:我们可以做爱护花草的小卫士。生:我应该保护校园里的展示牌。生:在图书馆看书,爱护书本,借后按时归还。……师:同学们出的主意真是各有各的好,只要大家说到做到,我们的校园一定会越来越美好。二绘制行动方案师:我们不仅要自己做到,还应该让更多的同学加入进来,请大家以小组为单位,把你们想的写下来。学生认真绘制行动方案,老师巡视,作品展示。贴为板书教师总结:在学校这方天地间,同学们收获了本领,拥有了友情,懂得了道理,比起那些上不了学的同龄人来说,你们真的太幸福了,希望同学们能够珍惜在学校里的每一天,过出属于自己的精彩!同学们用自己的聪明才智,总结出这么多帮助学校变得更好的方法,希望越来越多的同学能在你们的影响下,做好这一件件不起眼的小事,为我们的学校出点力!
一、教材分析《同学相伴》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》三年级下册第一单 元第 4 课,共有两个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《同学相伴的 快乐》,主要是引导学生体会同学在一起共同游戏、共同生活中的快乐,旨在引导学生愿意与同伴在一起,体会乐群的意义。 二、学情分析三年级的学生在两年半的校园生活中,在与同学相伴方面,已经积累了较多的生活经验和体验,但他们还不能从理性上理解共同生活对于个体的意义。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生体会同学相伴的快乐和乐群的意义。三、教学目标与重难点 基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1. 体会同学相伴的快乐。2. 懂得同学相伴的重要性。3. 乐于在生活中与同学合作、分享。教学重点是:体会同学相伴的快乐和乐群的意义。
(2)观察记录,找出共同点。1. 观察: 在食品、衣服、文具、家电产品、药品等商品中任选一类,收集他们的商品标签、外包装、说明书等。2. 比较异同: 比较一下,同类产品有哪些共同的信息。 3. 记录信息: 仔细阅读并完成下面的观察记录表。4. 认一认:你在哪里看到过这样的标志,你知道这些标志的含义吗?【设计理念】通过系列活动,让学生参与实践活动中,从中获得知识。 活动二:避免购物小麻烦(一)读一读,析一析,学一学。1. 阅读常见购物中的陷阱。 “如果你不需要发票,我可以给你便宜点。” “亏本大甩卖。”2. 分析:容易出现什么麻烦和纠纷?为了避免出现麻烦和纠纷,在购物时应注意哪些问题?3. 学习“小贴士”。4. 出主意:你还有什么要提醒大家的吗?(二)交流、分享经验。你有网购的经历吗?你知道网购需要注意哪些问题吗?和同学们分享一下
◇探究提示:我们可以通过人际交往,阅读报纸、杂志、书籍等,欣赏电视、上网查询、发送手机短信、阅读电子读物等方式来搜集资料。其特点为:人际传播是社会生活中最直观、最常见、最丰富的传播现象,具有传播渠道多、方法灵活、意义丰富、反馈及时的特点。报纸、杂志、书籍等,可以通过扫描、编排处理后,显示在互联网上,供广大读者使用。电视提供了动态画面和缤纷的色彩,使人们对信息的理解变得更生动、形象和真实。互联网具有传播同网、全球同时、受众主动、双向互动的特点。手机短信用精练的语言传达丰富多彩的内容,不仅具有娱乐性,还具有情感性、艺术性耙哲理性,让人回味无穷。电子读物实现了文字、图像、声音的完关结合,使人在看图阅文的同时可以听音乐、写文章、做笔记、复制文件等等。
◇探究提示:(1)孔子思想体系的核心是“仁’’和“礼”,其主要内容是“仁者爱人”和“克己复礼”。孔子提出“仁”的学说,要求统治者体察民情,反对苛政和任意刑杀;提倡广泛地理解、体贴他人,以此调整人际关系,稳定社会秩序。孔子讲的“克己复礼”,是说做人要克制自己,使自己的行为符合‘‘礼’’的要求。(2)老子认为“道”是凌驾于天之上的天地万物的本原,他提出‘‘天法道,道法自然”的思想。老子从“天道自然无为”的思想出发,倡导政治上“无为而治”,以“无事取天下”。老子哲学中包含着丰富的辩证法思想,他指出,任何事物都有矛盾、对立的两个方面,矛盾双方可以相互转化。(3)墨子主张“兼爱”“非攻”,“兼爱”就是无等差的爱,无论任何人,都不分轻重厚薄;“非攻”就是反对不义的兼并战争,主张各国和平相处。(4)韩非子崇尚法,强调法的重要性,主张法、术、势相结合,建立一个君主专制的中央集权国家,要求人人必须遵守法;韩非子还认为社会不断发展变化,历史永远不会倒退,主张变法革新。
一、说教材本单元习作的话题是"国宝熊猫",引导学生根据问题查找信息并尝试学习整合有关信息。熊猫教材编排了三个部分内容,第一部分教材首先提供了关于大熊猫许多小朋友都想了解的三个问题,使得本次习作具有更强的针对性,教材呈现的三个问题,有的指向熊猫的,有的指向熊猫的生活的地方,而熊猫为什么被视为"中国的国宝",则指向熊猫的价值,他们只是问题罗列,是小朋友可能提出问题的一部分,其作用是让学生从这些问题受到启发,打开思路继续提出自己有兴趣的问题,第二部分首先明确了本次习作的任务就是围绕这个话题介绍一下熊猫,为介绍大熊猫奠定了基础。二、说教学目标1、针对教材提出的问题,搜集国宝大熊猫的相关资料信息。2、初步学习整合信息,从不同方面介绍国宝大熊猫。3、走进国宝大熊猫,学习整合信息,从不同方面了解大能猫。三、说教学重难点教学重点∶初步学习整合大熊猫的信息,结合资料,从自己感兴趣的方面介绍国宝大熊猫。教学难点∶利用搜集的信息,按一定的顺序准确地介绍大熊猫。
一 说教材运算定律和简便计算的单元复习是人教版第八册第三单元内容,属于“数与代数”领域。本节内容是在学生学习了运算定律(加法交换律、加法结合律、乘法交换律、乘法结合律和乘法分配律)以及基本的简便计算方法(连减、连除)基础上进行的整理复习课。二、说教学目标及重难点1、通过复习、梳理,学生能熟练掌握加法、乘法等运算定律,能运用运算定律进行简便计算。2、培养学生根据实际情况,选择算法的能力,能灵活地解决现实生活中的简单实际问题。教学重点:理解并熟练掌握运算定律,正确进行简便计算。教学难点:根据实际,灵活计算。三、说教法学法根据教学目标及重难点,采用小组合作、自主探究、动手操作的学习方式。四、说教学过程