This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。
一、说教材本单元习作的话题是"国宝熊猫",引导学生根据问题查找信息并尝试学习整合有关信息。熊猫教材编排了三个部分内容,第一部分教材首先提供了关于大熊猫许多小朋友都想了解的三个问题,使得本次习作具有更强的针对性,教材呈现的三个问题,有的指向熊猫的,有的指向熊猫的生活的地方,而熊猫为什么被视为"中国的国宝",则指向熊猫的价值,他们只是问题罗列,是小朋友可能提出问题的一部分,其作用是让学生从这些问题受到启发,打开思路继续提出自己有兴趣的问题,第二部分首先明确了本次习作的任务就是围绕这个话题介绍一下熊猫,为介绍大熊猫奠定了基础。二、说教学目标1、针对教材提出的问题,搜集国宝大熊猫的相关资料信息。2、初步学习整合信息,从不同方面介绍国宝大熊猫。3、走进国宝大熊猫,学习整合信息,从不同方面了解大能猫。三、说教学重难点教学重点∶初步学习整合大熊猫的信息,结合资料,从自己感兴趣的方面介绍国宝大熊猫。教学难点∶利用搜集的信息,按一定的顺序准确地介绍大熊猫。
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好。今天我讲话的题目是《学法、守法与浦外精神》,概括的说浦外精神就是不断的精益求精,追求卓越。在这社会大家庭里,我们每个人如何约束自己、规范自己的行为呢?那就是共和国华丽雄伟的大厦下一座坚实、永恒不变的根基——“法”。它使我们每个人明确是非的界限,而这也是共和国公民所应具备的最基本的素质。回首新中国跨越半个世纪的发展历程,以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体建立了新中国,制定了我国第一部社会主义类型的成文宪法。从此,无数中国人开始认识法律、关心法律。以邓小平为核心第二代领导集体确定了发展社会主义民主、健全社会主义法制的方针,为开创普法工程奠定了坚实的基础。以江泽民为核心的第三代领导集体继往开来,与时俱进,确立了依法治国的基本方略,并将这一方略载入国家根本大法。去年,《中华人民共和国法典》和《中华人民共和国法库》的出版发行反映了我国法制建设的成就,有助于推行实施依法治国的进程。
◇探究提示:我们可以通过人际交往,阅读报纸、杂志、书籍等,欣赏电视、上网查询、发送手机短信、阅读电子读物等方式来搜集资料。其特点为:人际传播是社会生活中最直观、最常见、最丰富的传播现象,具有传播渠道多、方法灵活、意义丰富、反馈及时的特点。报纸、杂志、书籍等,可以通过扫描、编排处理后,显示在互联网上,供广大读者使用。电视提供了动态画面和缤纷的色彩,使人们对信息的理解变得更生动、形象和真实。互联网具有传播同网、全球同时、受众主动、双向互动的特点。手机短信用精练的语言传达丰富多彩的内容,不仅具有娱乐性,还具有情感性、艺术性耙哲理性,让人回味无穷。电子读物实现了文字、图像、声音的完关结合,使人在看图阅文的同时可以听音乐、写文章、做笔记、复制文件等等。
◇探究提示:(1)孔子思想体系的核心是“仁’’和“礼”,其主要内容是“仁者爱人”和“克己复礼”。孔子提出“仁”的学说,要求统治者体察民情,反对苛政和任意刑杀;提倡广泛地理解、体贴他人,以此调整人际关系,稳定社会秩序。孔子讲的“克己复礼”,是说做人要克制自己,使自己的行为符合‘‘礼’’的要求。(2)老子认为“道”是凌驾于天之上的天地万物的本原,他提出‘‘天法道,道法自然”的思想。老子从“天道自然无为”的思想出发,倡导政治上“无为而治”,以“无事取天下”。老子哲学中包含着丰富的辩证法思想,他指出,任何事物都有矛盾、对立的两个方面,矛盾双方可以相互转化。(3)墨子主张“兼爱”“非攻”,“兼爱”就是无等差的爱,无论任何人,都不分轻重厚薄;“非攻”就是反对不义的兼并战争,主张各国和平相处。(4)韩非子崇尚法,强调法的重要性,主张法、术、势相结合,建立一个君主专制的中央集权国家,要求人人必须遵守法;韩非子还认为社会不断发展变化,历史永远不会倒退,主张变法革新。
探究活动8(教材第72页):“结合生活事例,谈谈你在面对复杂事物时是如何分析和解决矛盾的?”这一探究活动是在学生还不了解主次矛盾的原理时,让他们回忆自己在生活中有没有遇到过面对许多矛盾时是如何解决的经历。比如,每天面对很多作业,先做哪门课作业后做哪门作业,你是如何考虑的?在学校面对学习、体育运动和社会工作,你是怎么安排的?在生活中,你遇到这样的情况都是怎样解决的?通过探究活动,使学生弄清主次矛盾的原理,学会用矛盾分析法分析问题。探究活动9(教材第73页):“你在生活中是如何分析具体问题的?”这一探究活动,强调的是“你”在生活中是如何运用分析法分析具体问题的,要紧紧围绕学生这一中心,首先强调具体问题具体分析的方法非常重要,这是马克思主义的一个原则,是马克思主义的活的灵魂。引导学生主动运用这种分析方法分析看待自己,分析看待社会。可以组织学生进行讨论、交流,还可以让学生撰写小论文,写出自己运用这种分析方法分析了哪些具体问题,有哪些感受。
在数学上,0这个数是解决记数和进位问题而引进的概念,由于它不能表示实在的东西,很长时间人们不把它看作是一个数。认为0是无,是对有的否定。从唯物辩证法的观点看,这种否定不是形而上学的简单否定,而是具有丰富内容的辨证否定。辨证的否定是发展的环节。0是从无到有的必经之路,是连接无和有的桥梁。0又是正数和负数之间的界限,它既否定了任何正数,也否定了任何负数,是唯一的中性数。但它又是联结正数和负数的中间环节。没有0,负数就过渡不到正数去,正数也休想发展到负数来。数学中的0是对任何定量的否定。如果没有这一否定,任何量的发展都无从谈起。这个否定不是一笔勾销,而是扬弃。因为它克服了任何定量的有限性,成为其发展的环节。在现实生活中,0作为辨证的否定,也体现出联系和发展的性质。如0度不是没有温度,而是非常确定的温度。
A生产方式是人类社会存在和发展的基础人要生存必须有吃、穿、住、用等物质生活资料,只有生存问题解决了才能谈得上社会的存在和发展,才能从事其他的活动(教育、艺术、体育、政治)。而要获得物质生活资料,必须从事物质资料的生产劳动。在这一活动中,形成了现实的生产力和生产关系,即生产方式。【思想教育】落后必然挨打,我国大力发展经济,就是为了发展生产力。发展是硬道理,中国解决一切问题的关键在与自己的发展。要积极支持改革开放,积极投身于经济建设中去。现在学好知识将来教育育人,为社会培养更多的合格人才。B生产方式决定着社会的性质和面貌社会生活纷繁复杂,包括经济生活、政治生活、精神生活、婚姻家庭生活等许多方面。这些方面都受生产方式的制约,有什么样的生产方式,就有什么样的社会结构;不同的生产方式,表现为不同性质的社会形态。社会的整个面貌只能从生产方式中得到科学的说明。【举例】家庭联产承包责任制的产生与推广1958年的人民公社化运用曾使中国农民在劳动和分配上都实行绝对的平均主义,大锅饭的结果是饭越吃越少,人越过越穷。
四、学情分析本课的概念、原理很抽象,学生的认知能力及社会经验有限,应注意从以下几个方面加以引导。1.澄清概念。本课涉及多个历史唯物主义的基本概念,如社会存在、社会意识、生产方式、生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑、革命、改革等。学生要准确深刻地掌握所学知识,首先就要对这些概念的内涵有比较明确的理解,因此,澄清概念既是学习本课的重要任务,也是学习本课的重要方法。2.观察生活。在学习社会存在与社会意识的辩证关系原理时,学生可以从观察自己身边的生活入手,看看自己身边各种意识现象背后的物质原因是什么。比如,民间流传的神话、人们信仰的宗教、社会价值观的变化等现象背后的物质原因是什么?同时,看看这些意识现象对人们行为和社会发展又有哪些能动的影响。
在全省“专精特新”中小企业普及推广两化融合管理体系升级版标准,系统推进数字化转型,加快落地实施形成数字化管理的典型案例。在细分行业打造一批智能化生产、网络化协同、个性化定制、服务化延伸等业态模式创新典型的工业互联网标杆企业,引导“专精特新”中小企业依托工业互联网平台,综合运用数据采集与集成应用等技术,实现生产制造以及产品、工厂资产和商业的全流程优化。聚焦“专精特新”中小企业关键需求,推动建设一批智能制造服务平台,为“专精特新”中小企业提供专业化服务,加快信息技术集成应用,增强装备的可接入水平和装备间数据交互能力,支持“专精特新”中小企业建设智能车间。支持面向行业的工业互联网平台建设,大力推广网络协同制造、共享制造等新模式,支持“专精特新”中小企业开展智能制造能力成熟度评估,引导企业因地制宜开展智能制造,不断提升精益生产、精细管理和智能决策水平。
四、说教学方法: 根据新课程标准和理念,并结合学生实际情况,本节课采用: 1.范读教学法,短文生动活波,想象丰富,意蕴深刻,宜于诵读体味。2.设疑引导法:通过设疑引导,鼓励学生多角度探究短文寓意。此外我还用多媒体手段辅助教学。诵读法:短文生动活波,想象丰富,意蕴深刻,宜于诵读体味。讨论法:针对教师提问展开讨论讲述法:通过讲故事的方法。五、说教学过程:(一)故事导入,我来猜多媒体动画展示“女娲补天”的故事,让学生竞猜,并拓展举例,你还读过那些神话故事!如后羿射日,大禹治水,精卫填海,盘古开天辟地,嫦娥奔月等,这些故事都有着雄奇的想像与夸张,但又和现实有一定的联系,它是在人们头脑中经过加工,改造过的现实。今天,我们一起学习《精卫填海》。 设计意图:此环节主要是激发学生的兴趣,拉近学生与神话、与山海经的距离。另外,神话与 传说、民间故事有所不同,教师通过通俗易懂的语言帮助学生对这一概念有一个初步的认识,再自然引出课题。
今天我说课的内容是小学语文《精卫填海》。这是中国神话故事中的经典之作。课文围绕精卫及其子孙日日夜夜填海的故事,让我们感受到精卫及其子孙坚强不屈、坚韧不拔的品格,这正是中华民族精神的象征。本课分三课时进行教学,本节课为第二课时。 语文新课标中提倡:让学生在自读自悟中、在边读边思中、在相互讨论中、在小组交换中、在互助学习中,动口、动脑、动手去学习朗读,去明白文句,去培养语感,去受到潜移默化的熏陶。凭据第一学段的学习目的,学生年事和头脑特点,在高兴营造开放而有活力的讲堂中,教学中以读为主,要在阅读中想象、交换、感觉语言的柔美,体验阅读的兴趣。特订定以下三维教学目的:
诵读课文,感悟体会师:着录音(最好配有音乐)轻声朗读全文,边读边思:春姑娘用巧手为我们调出了哪些绿色?生:黑绿 浅绿 嫩绿 翠绿 淡绿 粉绿(同时贴出色卡)师:感受绿的多:是不是只有这些“绿”?你还知道有哪些绿? 生:深绿 军绿 师:这各种各样的绿,却绿得发黑,绿得出奇?知道“出奇”是什么意思吗?生:“出奇”是不同寻常的意思。师:这么多的绿集中在一起,会是怎样的一幅画面呢?生:读读课文三、四、五小节。
师:在幼儿园的时候,老师摸着小朋友的头说:“小朋友,乖——”回到家的时候,爷爷奶奶亲孙子,亲的了不得了:“宝贝儿,乖——”那现在,老舍先生说猫乖,你怎么看。生:老舍先生对猫的喜爱。师:那好,把你体会到的这个词写到上面来。(师指引学生把“乖”写在“勇猛”的右下角)同学们,这是我们读书读出来的。同学们,是不是我们这样去读句子,这样去读书,就更进一步了呢?这是有关“老实”的,你能不能再找找“贪玩”的有关句子?生:它要出去玩,一天一夜,任凭谁怎么呼唤也不回来。师:“任凭谁怎么呼唤,它也不肯回来”,想想看,老舍先生的家里,会有谁,用什么办法来呼唤猫?生:老舍先生师:假如你是老舍先生,你怎么用鱼来呼唤猫回来?生:猫儿,回来吧,这里有新鲜鱼等着你呢。生:还有老舍的妈妈。师:我先不跟你讨论老舍的妈妈是不是还活着。谁再来。生:还有小猫的老婆。师:换个说法,小猫的——生:小猫的老伴说,来,老婆,回来呀,和我一起去旅游。
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