1、掌握有理数混合运算法则,并能进行有理数的混合运算的计算。2、经历“二十四”点游戏,培养学生的探究能力[教学重点]有理数混合运算法则。[教学难点]培养探索思 维方式。【教学过程】情境导入——有理数的混合运算是指一个算式里含有加、减、乘、除、乘方的多种运算.下面的算式里有哪几种运算?3+50÷22×( )-1.有理数混合运算的运算顺序规定如下:1 先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减;2 同级运算,按照从左至右的顺序进行;3 如果有括号,就先算小括号里的,再算中括号里的,最后算大括号里的。 加法和减法叫做第一级运算;乘法和除法叫做第二级运算;乘方和开方(今后将会学到)叫做第三级运算。注意:可以应用运算律,适当改变运算顺序,使运算简便.合作探究——
1、 如图4-25,将一个圆分成三个大小相同的扇形,你能算出它们的圆心角的度数吗?你知道每个扇形的面积和整个圆的面积的关系吗?与同伴进行交流2、 画一个半径是2cm的圆,并在其中画一个圆心为60º的扇形,你会计算这个扇形的面积吗?与同伴交流。教师对答案进行汇总,讲解本题解题思路:1、 因为一个圆被分成了大小相同的扇形,所以每个扇形的圆心角相同,又因为圆周角是360º,所以每个扇形的圆心角是360º÷3=120º,每个扇形的面积为整个圆的面积的三分之一。2、 先求出这个圆的面积S=πR²=4π,60÷360=1/6扇形面积=4π×1/6=2π/3【设计意图】运用小组合作交流的方式,既培养了学生的合作意识和能力,又达到了互帮互助以弱带强的目的,使学习比较吃力的同学也能参与到学习中来,体现了学生是学习的主体。
(1)该校被抽查的学生共有多少名?(2)现规定视力5.1及以上为合格,若被抽查年级共有600名学生,估计该年级在2015年有多少名学生视力合格.解析:由折线统计图可知2015年被抽取的学生人数,且扇形统计图中对应的A区所占的百分比已知,由此即可求出被抽查的学生人数;根据扇形统计图中C、D区所占的百分比,即可求出该年级在2015年有多少名学生视力合格.解:(1)该校被抽查的学生人数为80÷40%=200(人);(2)估计该年级在2015年视力合格的学生人数为600×(10%+20%)=180(人).方法总结:本题的解题技巧在于从两个统计图中获取正确的信息,并互相补充互相利用.例如求被抽查的学生人数时,由折线统计图可知2015年被抽取的学生人数是80人,与其相对应的是扇形统计图中的A区,而A区所占的百分比是40%,由此求出被抽查的学生人数为80÷40%=200(人).
四、教学过程分析为有序、有效地进行教学,本节课我主要安排了以下教学环节:(一)复习导入主要复习一下三种统计图,为接下来介绍三种统计图的特点及根据实际问题选取适当的统计图做好知识准备。(二)问题探究选取课本上“小华对1992~2002年同学家中有无电视机及近一年来同学在家看电视的情况”的3个调查项目,进而设计3个探究问题从而加深学生对每一种统计图的进一步认识,至此用自己的语言总结出每一种统计图的特点。(三)实践练兵这一环节通过2个实际问题的设计,通过学生对问题的分析、讨论,使学生认识到适当选取统计图有助于帮助人们去更快速、更准确地获取信息。(四)课堂小结总结这一节课所学的重点知识,这部分主要是让学生自己去总结,看看这节课自己有哪些收获。(五)作业布置进一步巩固本节课所学的知识,达到教学效果。以上就是我对这节课的见解,不足之处还望批评和指正。
用四舍五入法将下列各数按括号中的要求取近似数.(1)0.6328(精确到0.01);(2)7.9122(精确到个位);(3)47155(精确到百位);(4)130.06(精确到0.1);(5)4602.15(精确到千位).解析:(1)把千分位上的数字2四舍五入即可;(2)把十分位上的数字9四舍五入即可;(3)先用科学记数法表示,然后把十位上的数字5四舍五入即可;(4)把百分位上的数字6四舍五入即可;(5)先用科学记数法表示,然后把百位上的数字6四舍五入即可.解:(1)0.6328≈0.63(精确到0.01);(2)7.9122≈8(精确到个位);(3)47155≈4.72×104(精确到百位);(4)130.06≈130.1(精确到0.1);(5)4602.15≈5×103(精确到千位).方法总结:按精确度找出要保留的最后一个数位,再按下一个数位上的数四舍五入即可.三、板书设计教学过程中,强调学生自主探索和合作交流,经历观察、操作、归纳、积累等思维过程,从中获得数学知识与技能,体验教学活动的方法,发展推理能力,同时升华学生的情感态度和价值观.
“整数乘法运算定律推广到小数乘法”是在学生已经掌握了小数乘法计算、整数乘法运算定律的基础上进行教学的。教材通过几组算式,让学生计算出○的左右两边算式的得数,找出它们的相等关系,总结出整数的运算定律对小数同样适用。学好这部分内容,不仅培养学生的逻辑思维能力,而且以后能用本课所学的使一些小数的计算简便,也为以后学习用不同方法解答应用题起着积极的推动作用。2、教学目标的确定:根据教材特点,依据数学课程标准的要求及学生实际,我确定本课教学目标如下:(1)知识能力目标:理解整数乘法运算定律对于小数乘法用样适用,并能应用这些定律进行一些简便计算。(2)过程方法目标:引导学生在经历猜想、验证等数学活动中,发展学生的思维能力。(3)情感态度目标:通过小组合作学习,培养学生进行交流的能力与合作意识,体验到解决问题策略的多样性。结合相关内容,渗透“事物间是普遍联系”的观点,对学生进行辨证唯物主义的启蒙教育。
说教材:(1)教学内容:人民教育出版社出版的九年义务教育六年制小学数学教科书第三册中的第16—17页的例1及“做一做”,练习三1、2、3、4、题。(2)教材分析(教材的前后联系,地位作用及编排意图):两位数减两位数是学生学习笔算减法的开始,也是以后学习多位笔算减法的基础。由于笔算减法是在口算减法的基础上进行教学的,所以教材先安排了口算整十数减整十数、两位数减整十数、两位数减一位数的复习,为理解笔算做好准备。教材由两位数减一位数的不退位减法口算引出两位数减一位数的不退位减法的笔算。说明这种口算题也可以写成竖式,用笔算。然后,对照直观图说明计算时要把相同数位对齐,从个位减起的计算顺序。(3)教学目标:根据教材的编排意图以及学生的实际,我确定本课的教学目标是:使学生理解笔算两位数减两位数的算理,掌握竖式的写法和计算方法,并能正确的笔算。培养学生知识迁移的能力和口头表达能力,培养学生仔细计算的良好学习习惯。
一、说教材1、教学内容本节课是义务教育课程标准实验教材人教版小学数学第三册18至19页的内容。它是在学生学习了20以内的退位减法、两位数减一位数和两位数减整十数以及两位数减两位数的不退位减法笔算的基础上学习的。它是以后学习多位数减法的重要基础。2、教学目标(1)、知识目标:使学生在理解算理的基础上初步掌握两位数退位减法的计算方法,并能正确的进行计算。(2)、技能目标:培养学生的动手操作能力,发展学生的思维和语言表达能力。(3)、情感目标:通过情景的创设,培养学生的爱国之情,同时让学生在自主探索算法的基础上体验到成功的喜悦。3、教学重点:本节课的重点是理解笔算两位数退位减的算理,能正确用竖式计算。4、教学难点:理解两位数减两位数退位减法的算理。
自主探究法:教学中强调以学生为主体,强调学生参与知识的形成过程,始终做到为学生提供充足的学习素材、创设充分学习的空间、时间,让学生自主探究,体验知识形成的过程,培养主动探究的能力。观察法:例1观察物体教学中的观察是很好的学习方法。例如,教学例1时,观察目的明确。教师通过让学生观察长方体物体学会从不同角度观察物体的方法。这一安排不仅给学生独立思考的机会,而且教给学生观察的思维方法。四、说教学程序在提出问题中,引发学生思考;在自主探索中,激发学生创新思维;在展示交流中,感受学生的个性;在总结陈述中,体验成功的乐趣;在联想记忆中进一步发挥学生的创造才能。在设计这节课时,我在尊重教材的基础上,力求体现新课标的新理念、新思想,导学案中设计了以下几个教学环节:
一、说教材:本课时主要的内容就是让学生在情境中掌握两位数加两位数的进位加法计算,让学生通过尝试和探索出多种算法,体验多种算法,然后比较出最好的算法。教学目标:1、通过具体的情境使学生更一步的理解加法的意义和提高学生的估算意识。2、通过学生的合作学习从而能探讨出多种计算两位数减两位退位减法的方法。3、培养学生的数学口语表达能力,提高学生的学习兴趣。4、掌握两位数加两位数(进位加)竖式的写法。重点:(1)通过学生的合作学习从而能探讨出多种计算两位数减两位退位减法的方法。(2)掌握笔算加法的计算法则。难点:对多样化算法进行优化,达到正确完成计算。发展学生的估算意识、和探究意识和解决实际问题的能力。二、说教法:组织学生在前面计算的基础上,自主探索出两位数加两位(进位加)的计算方法,并通过交流、讨论,达到对算法的优化,在通过“试一试”、“算一算”、“想一想”等形式达到知识的掌握。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
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