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人教版新课标高中物理必修2验证机械能守恒定律说课稿
一、 教材分析与学情分析教材分析人民教育出版社普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修2第七章第九节。本节内容安排在学习机械能守恒定律之后的目的，是为了使学生在理论上对机械能守恒定律有所了解的基础上，通过实验测量及对实验数据的分析处理，对机械能守恒定律及条件有深刻的认识。学情分析知识层面：学生已经掌握了动能、重力势能等概念以及动能定理、机械能守恒定律等定理、定律；知道功是能量转换的量度以及机械能守恒的条件。能力层面：学生已具备一定的实验操作技能，会用打点计时器以及直尺等实验仪器。具备一定的数据处理能力。二、教学目标与重点、难点教学目标知识与技能：1、会用打点计时器打下的纸带计算物体运动的速度。2、掌握验证机械能守恒定律的实验原理。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1自由落体运动说课稿2篇
学生回答的方法多样，让各小组根据自己讨论出来的方法对自己实验出来的纸带进行数据处理，并求出加速度，并且将多条纸带都进行处理，同时提醒学生对纸带的选择。接着，我会用多媒体展示重物下落实验打出来的纸带，用表格列出一段纸带上各点的瞬时速度，准确画出v-t图像，求出加速度，将结果给予学生的结果作对比，确定出正确结论。最后让学生分析总结：自由落体运动是初速度为零的匀加速直线运动，而且，多条纸带算出来的加速度的数值都接近相等，即加速度在实验误差允许范围内是相等的。引出重力加速度，介绍概念、方向及大小。（强调“同一地点”，让学生阅读教材中一些地点的重力加速度，可以了解重力加速度的大小与纬度有关，纬度越大加速度越大）。学习了重力加速度后让学生根据之前学习的匀变速直线运动公式推导出自由落体的运动规律。设计意图：让学生在学习过程中的主体地位和自主观能动性得到充分发挥，取长补短，培养了学生的实验操作能力，又使学生对自由落体运动的性质有深刻的印象，从而解决了本节课第二个难点。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2平抛运动说课稿2篇
（5）高度不同，对平抛运动距离有何影响，是否因为高度减小后下落时间减小，所以要增大速度才能达到相同的距离？（教学实践证明，这种想法在学生比较多见。已经不自觉的沿用了自由落体运动的规律，又隐隐有运动等时性的痕迹。应引导学生这一结果还需实验验证。）教师的引导：其实，我们所提出的看法都跟平抛运动的规律有关系。那么平抛运动究竟有怎样的规律呢？以前学过的直线运动知识还能用于今天的内容吗？由此逐步使学生意识到分析平抛运动须采用运动合成与分解这一方法。三、实验验证自主探究（15分钟） 物理是实验科学，多媒体教学不能代替实验。本教学设计的第三个环节是实验验证，鼓励学生自主探究。引导学生根据自己的猜想（实验目的）设计实验进行验证。（1）介绍手持式平抛竖落仪，引导并小结实验要领：听两小球下落声音判断其下落时间。体会合运动和分运动是等时的。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2曲线运动说课稿2篇
1、举例：2、结论：（1）物体的运动轨迹是曲线的运动叫曲线运动。（2）曲线运动中速度方向是时刻改变的。(二)、曲线运动方向：1、质点在某一点（或某一时刻）的速度的方向是在曲线的这一点的切线方向。2、曲线运动中速度方向是时刻改变的，因此曲线运动是变速运动。(三)、曲线运动条件：1、演示实验：2、结论：当物体所受的合力的方向跟它的速度方向不在同一直线时，物体就做曲线运动。七、课堂小结：1、运动轨迹是曲线的运动叫曲线运动。2、曲线运动中速度的方向是时刻改变的，质点在某一点的瞬时速度的方向在曲线的这一点的切线上。3、当合外力F的方向与它的速度方向有一夹角a时，物体做曲线运动。八、巩固训练：1、关于曲线运动，下列说法正确的是（）。A：曲线运动一定是变速运动；B：曲线运动速度的方向不断的变化，但速度的大小可以不变；
人教版新课标高中物理必修2探究功与速度变化的关系说课稿2篇
共享实验收集的信息，分享实验探究的结论，体验收获的乐趣。 小结拓展 这节课由大家感兴趣的球类运动和弹弓游戏，提出了功与速度变化关系的问题，利用倍增思想解决测量对物体做功的问题，使用我们熟悉的器材设计了探究方案，并进行实验探究，采用图像法进行数据处理，初步得出W∝V2的关系。在我们这节课探究以前，科学家就通过试验和理论的方法，已经总结出了功与速度变化的定量关系。人类社会也在社会生活和生产的各个领域予以利用。比如，古代的战争武器抛石器、大型弓弩，以及现代飞机弹射系统、还有机器人行走等等，希望同学在今后的学习中注意留心生活中的物理和社会中的物理。 领会总结。培养概括总结的能力，进一步巩固、感悟、提升实验探究中获得的思维能力及动手能力。感悟社会中的物理，认识物理学对科技进步以及文化和社会发展的影响。 列举学生知道的社会中做功使物体速度变化的例子，增强学生将物理知识应用于生活和生产的意识，培养学生的社会参与意识和对社会负责任的态度。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2万有引力定律说课稿2篇
学生中存在这样的问题：既然宇宙间的一切物体都是相互吸引的，那么为什么没有吸引到一起？为了解决这个问题，安排了例题2例2、两物体质量都是1kg，相距1m，它们间的万有引力是多少？通过本题，让学生认识到一般物体间的引力极小，不用考虑。那么，质量很大的天体为什么没被吸引到一块？从而引出下节课题。4.课堂小结：本节课，从天体运动出发，通过推理证明，形成理性认识，再结合例题习题使学生的理性认识再反馈到具体事实。形成实践-理论-实践的认知循环，顺应了认知规律.。本共设计了很多问，能让学生想的尽量让学生想、能学生说的尽量让学生说、能让学生做的尽量让学生做，全面发展学生的各方面能力。再通过作业和探究性课题使学生的思维活动在时空上得以延续。5.布置作业：布置作业时刻意安排引入：万有引力、重力、向心力、三者的联系，通过引导学生对比结果，从中发现问题：万有引力与重力向心力的关系与区别，为下节知识的难点突破作好了铺垫。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2万有引力理论的成就说课稿2篇
2、计算天体的质量首先观看多媒体展示天体的运动，同时解释什么是环绕天体？什么是中心天体？接着展示相关问题：①应用万有引力定律求解天体质量的基本思路是什么?②求解天体质量的方程依据是什么?教师点拨，学生分组，合作探究，学生代表发言设计说明通过创设问题情境，进行由浅至深，由易到难的问题式教学，以激发学生的积极思维活动；通过探究让学生建立物理模型，分组讨论，求解中心天体质量的三种表达式。在进行已有知识的迁移时重点重复环绕和被绕的关系，使学生准确抓住模型中的各个星体所担任的角色。通过小组合作学习，运用类比归纳法得出正确结论，掌握求解中心天体质量的基本思路，以达到突出教学重点的目的。3、发现未知天体通过2个视频进行了解设计说明这部分通过视频主要激发学生相信科学，学习科学，让学生感知人类探索宇宙的梦想，激发学生探索科学奥秘的热情，培养热爱科学的情感，促使学生树立献身科学的人生价值观。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2向心加速度说课稿
d．某物体沿直线向东运动，原来的速度是5m/s，2s后速度减小到3m/s，求2s内物体速度变化。④如何探究物体作匀速圆周运动时，在Δt时间内的速度变化？分析：有了同一直线上速度变化的铺垫后，讨论物体做匀速圆周运动速度的变化就比较自然了，为了给向心加速度方向的学习打好基础，可以通过小组协作，进一步完成下列思考题，使同学们认识到：时间间隔起短，速度变化的方向起接近半径方向。（多媒体屏幕投影）a．物体沿半径为1m的轨道做匀速圆周运动，线速度大小为，求1s内物体速度变化并画出1s内速度变化的示意图。b．分别求出上题中物体在0.5s、0.25s内速度变化并画出相应的示意图。由于没有办法直接利用实验来验证速度变化的方向，所以，我们采用提供思考题的方法，引导同学在合作学习、自主探究中完成。有了速度变化的研究为铺垫，加速度的方向问题就迎刃而解了。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2追寻守恒量—能量说课稿2篇
［小结］师：下面同学们概括总结本节所学的内容。请一个同学到黑板上总结，其他同学在笔记本上总结，然后请同学评价黑板上的小结内容。 （学生认真总结概括本节内容，并把自己这节课的体会写下来、比较黑板上的小结和自己的小结，看谁的更好，好在什么地方。） 生：本节课我们通过伽利略理想斜面实验，分析得出了能量以及动能和势能的概念，从能量的相互转化角度认识到，在动能和势能的相互转化过程中，能的总量保持不变，即能量是守恒的。通过这节课的学习，使我们建立起了守恒的思想。 点评：总结课堂内容，培养学生概括总结能力。 教师要放开，让学生自己总结所学内容，允许内容的顺序不同，从而构建他们自己的知识框架。［布置作业］课后讨论 P3“问题与练习”中的问题。［课外训练］以竖直上抛的小球为例说明小球的势能和动能的转化情况。在这个例子中是否存在着能的总量保持不变？
人教版新课标高中物理必修2行星的运动说课稿
一、教材分析行星的运动选自人教版普通高中物理必修2第六章第1节。本节教学既是前面《运动的描述》和《曲线运动》内容的进一步的延伸和拓展，又能为后面学习万有引力定律做铺垫。在本章中占有较为重要的地位，具有承前启后的作用。同时该节内容也涉及大量物理史实、贴近学生生活和联系社会实际的事实，可进一步培育学生的科学情感、精神和发展观。（一）教学目标 1．知识与技能（1）知道地心说和日心说的基本内容。（2.）掌握理解开普勒三大定律的内容，并能应用。（3）理解人们对行星运动的认识过程是漫长复杂的，真理是来之不易的。2．过程与方法通过托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、开普勒等几位科学家对行星运动的不同认识，了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性并加深对行星运动的理解。3．情感、态度与价值观（1）澄清对天体运动神秘、模糊的认识，掌握人类认识自然规律的科学方法。（2）感悟科学是人类进步不竭的动力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2宇宙航行说课稿2篇
了解了第一宇宙速度及其意义之后，继续提出问题，让学生思考：如果卫星的发射速度大于第一宇宙速度7.9km/s ，会出现什么情况呢？先让学生们大胆猜想，然后再向学生们介绍 卫星发射速度大于第一宇宙速度后的几种可能情况，引出第二宇宙速度和第三宇宙速度，让学生对第二、第三宇宙速度及其意义做定性了解。并通过演示Flash课件，帮助学生理解、加深学生印象。在学生对人造卫星的原理及发射卫星的速度条件有了初步了解后，接下来引导学生对卫星的运动规律作进一步的探索。实际上卫星并不是沿地表水平发射的，而是用火箭多次加速送到一定的高度的轨道后，再沿以地心为圆心的圆周的切线运行的。让学生继续深入思考：卫星在不同高度绕地球运行时的速度怎么求呢？将卫星送入低轨道和高轨道所需的速度都一样么？如果把不同轨道上的卫星绕地球的运动都看成是匀速圆周运动，引导学生利用已学的万有引力和圆周运动的相关知识，探究卫星绕地球的运行规律。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2圆周运动说课稿3篇
设计意图：通过设疑、讨论及学生的亲身体验与教师的引导，得到描述圆周运动快慢的两个物理量，也就成功的打破了学生在认识上的思维障碍，突破了物理概念教学的难点。在解决线速度和角速度的问题之后，我将引领学生学习匀速圆周运动的概念以及匀速圆周运动中线速度、角速度的特点。并引出匀速圆周运动中周期、转速的知识。为了加深学生对线速度、角速度与半径关系的认识，我设计了第三个学生体验活动：四名学生以我为圆心做圆周运动，四名学生始终并列，这时里圈同学走动不急不慢，而外圈同学则要小跑。通过学生的活动，不难发现在角速度相同的情况下，半径越大的线速度也越大。定性的得到了线速度、角速度与半径的关系。接下来让学生利用所学知识推导线速度、角速度与半径的关系。设计意图：这样就通过设疑、学生猜想、体验、推导的方式得到了结论，突破了本节课的难点即线速度、角速度与半径的关系。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2重力势能说课稿2篇
（四）、弹性势能（据课时情况，可以让学生自学）生活中还有一些物体既没有运动也没有很大的高度却同样“储存”着能量，哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具（图片：弹弓）。张紧的弓一撒手就会对箭支做功改变它的动能，松弛的弓有这样的本领吗？同样是弓前者具有能量而后者没有，那么什么情况下物体才具有这种能量呢？张紧的弓在恢复原状的过程会对外做功，但是拉断的弓还能有做功的本领吗？1．定义：物体由于发生弹性形变而具有的能量叫做弹性势能。2．弹性势能的大小与哪些因素有关呢？3、势能由相互作用的物体的相对位置决定的能量。重力势能：由地球和物体间相对位置决定。弹性势能：由发生形变的各部分的相对位置决定。(五).反馈练习1. 物体在运动过程中，克服重力做功50J， 则( )A．重力做功为50JB．物体的重力势能一定增加50JC．物体的重力势能一定减少50JD．重力做功为-50J
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
