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人教A版高中数学必修一正弦函数、余弦函数的性质教学设计（2）
本节课是正弦函数、余弦函数图像的继续，本课是正弦曲线、余弦曲线这两种曲线的特点得出正弦函数、余弦函数的性质. 课程目标1.了解周期函数与最小正周期的意义;2.了解三角函数的周期性和奇偶性;3.会利用周期性定义和诱导公式求简单三角函数的周期;4.借助图象直观理解正、余弦函数在[0,2π]上的性质(单调性、最值、图象与x轴的交点等);5.能利用性质解决一些简单问题. 数学学科素养1.数学抽象：理解周期函数、周期、最小正周期等的含义； 2.逻辑推理： 求正弦、余弦形函数的单调区间；3.数学运算：利用性质求周期、比较大小、最值、值域及判断奇偶性.4.数学建模：让学生借助数形结合的思想，通过图像探究正、余弦函数的性质.重点：通过正弦曲线、余弦曲线这两种曲线探究正弦函数、余弦函数的性质； 难点：应用正、余弦函数的性质来求含有cosx,sinx的函数的单调性、最值、值域及对称性.
人教A版高中数学必修一指数函数的概念教学设计（2）
指数函数与幂函数是相通的，本节在已经学习幂函数的基础上通过实例总结归纳指数函数的概念，通过函数的三个特征解决一些与函数概念有关的问题.课程目标1、通过实际问题了解指数函数的实际背景；2、理解指数函数的概念和意义.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：指数函数的概念；2.逻辑推理：用待定系数法求函数解析式及解析值；3.数学运算：利用指数函数的概念求参数；4.数学建模：通过由抽象到具体，由具体到一般的思想总结指数函数概念.重点：理解指数函数的概念和意义；难点：理解指数函数的概念．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。一、 情景导入在本章的开头，问题（1）中时间 与GDP值中的 ,请问这两个函数有什么共同特征.要求：让学生自由发言，教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
人教A版高中数学必修一对数函数的概念教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.1节《对数函数的概念》。对数函数是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切，无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质，都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数，对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。学习中让学生体会在类比推理，感受图像的变化，认识变化的规律，这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、理解对数函数的定义，会求对数函数的定义域；2、了解对数函数与指数函数之间的联系，培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。3、在学习对数函数过程中，使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系，培养数学应用的意识，感受数学、理解数学、探索数学，提高学习数学的兴趣。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数函数的图像和性质教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.2节《对数函数的图像和性质》 是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切，无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质，都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数，对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。在类比推理的过程中，感受图像的变化，认识变化的规律，这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养和发展学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、掌握对数函数的图像和性质；能利用对数函数的图像与性质来解决简单问题;2、经过探究对数函数的图像和性质，对数函数与指数函数图像之间的联系，对数函数内部的的联系。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的表示法教学设计（1）
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准数学教科书-必修一》（人教A版）第三章《函数的概念与性质》，本节课是第2课时，本节课主要学习函数的三种表示方法及其简单应用，进一步加深对函数概念的理解。课本从引进函数概念开始就比较注重函数的不同表示方法：解析法，图象法，列表法．函数的不同表示方法能丰富对函数的认识，帮助理解抽象的函数概念．特别是在信息技术环境下，可以使函数在形与数两方面的结合得到更充分的表现，使学生通过函数的学习更好地体会数形结合这种重要的数学思想方法．因此，在研究函数时，要充分发挥图象的直观作用．课程目标 学科素养A.在实际情景中，会根据不同的需要选择恰当的方法（解析式法、图象法、列表法）表示函数；B.了解简单的分段函数，并能简单地应用；1.数学抽象：函数解析法及能由条件求函数的解析式；2.逻辑推理：求函数的解析式；
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的零点与方程的解教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.5.1节《函数零点与方程的解》，由于学生已经学过一元二次方程与二次函数的关系，本节课的内容就是在此基础上的推广。从而建立一般的函数的零点概念，进一步理解零点判定定理及其应用。培养和发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1、了解函数（结合二次函数）零点的概念；2、理 解函数零点与方程的根以及函数图象与x轴交点的关系,掌握零点存在性定理的运用；3、在认识函数零点的过程中，使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系，培养数学数形结合及函数思想； a.数学抽象：函数零点的概念；b.逻辑推理：零点判定定理；c.数学运算：运用零点判定定理确定零点范围；d.直观想象：运用图形判定零点；e.数学建模：运用函数的观点方程的根；
人教A版高中数学必修一函数模型的应用教学设计（1）
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1本（A版）》的第五章的4.5.3函数模型的应用。函数模型及其应用是中学重要内容之一，又是数学与生活实践相互衔接的枢纽，特别在应用意识日益加深的今天，函数模型的应用实质是揭示了客观世界中量的相互依存有互有制约的关系，因而函数模型的应用举例有着不可替代的重要位置，又有重要的现实意义。本节课要求学生利用给定的函数模型或建立函数模型解决实际问题，并对给定的函数模型进行简单的分析评价,发展学生数学建模、数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理的核心素养。1. 能建立函数模型解决实际问题．2.了解拟合函数模型并解决实际问题．3.通过本节内容的学习，使学生认识函数模型的作用，提高学生数学建模，数据分析的能力． a.数学抽象：由实际问题建立函数模型；b.逻辑推理：选择合适的函数模型；c.数学运算：运用函数模型解决实际问题；
人教A版高中数学必修一集合的基本运算教学设计（2）
集合的基本运算是人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书，数学必修1第一章第三节的内容. 在此之前，学生已学习了集合的含义以及集合与集合之间的基本关系，这为学习本节内容打下了基础. 本节内容是函数、方程、不等式的基础，在教材中起着承上启下的作用. 本节内容是高中数学的主要内容，也是高考的对象，在实践中应用广泛，是高中学生必须掌握的重点.课程目标1. 理解两个集合的并集与交集的含义，能求两个集合的并集与交集；2. 理解全集和补集的含义，能求给定集合的补集； 3. 能使用Venn图表达集合的基本关系与基本运算.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：并集、交集、全集、补集含义的理解；2.逻辑推理：并集、交集及补集的性质的推导；3.数学运算：求 两个集合的并集、交集及补集，已知并集、交集及补集的性质求参数（参数的范围）；4.数据分析：通过并集、交集及补集的性质列不等式组，此过程中重点关注端点是否含“=”及?问题；
人教A版高中数学必修一集合间的基本关系教学设计（2）
第一节通过研究集合中元素的特点研究了元素与集合之间的关系及集合的表示方法，而本节重点通过研究元素得到两个集合之间的关系，尤其学生学完两个集合之间的关系后，一定让学生明确元素与集合、集合与集合之间的区别。课程目标1. 了解集合之间包含与相等的含义，能识别给定集合的子集．2. 理解子集.真子集的概念． 3. 能使用 图表达集合间的关系，体会直观图示对理解抽象概念的作用。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：子集和空集含义的理解；2.逻辑推理：子集、真子集、空集之间的联系与区别；3.数学运算：由集合间的关系求参数的范围，常见包含一元二次方程及其不等式和不等式组；4.数据分析：通过集合关系列不等式组， 此过程中重点关注端点是否含“=”及 问题；5.数学建模：用集合思想对实际生活中的对象进行判断与归类。
人教A版高中数学必修一全称量词与存在量词教学设计（2）
(4)“不论m取何实数,方程x2+2x-m=0都有实数根”是全称量词命题,其否定为“存在实数m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0没有实数根”,它是真命题.解题技巧：（含有一个量词的命题的否定方法）(1)一般地,写含有一个量词的命题的否定,首先要明确这个命题是全称量词命题还是存在量词命题,并找到其量词的位置及相应结论,然后把命题中的全称量词改成存在量词,存在量词改成全称量词,同时否定结论.(2)对于省略量词的命题,应先挖掘命题中隐含的量词,改写成含量词的完整形式,再依据规则来写出命题的否定.跟踪训练三3．写出下列命题的否定,并判断其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一个实数x,使x3+1=0.【答案】见解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命题.
人教A版高中数学必修一同角三角函数的基本关系教学设计（2）
本节内容是学生学习了任意角和弧度制，任意角的三角函数后，安排的一节继续深入学习内容，是求三角函数值、化简三角函数式、证明三角恒等式的基本工具，是整个三角函数知识的基础，在教材中起承上启下的作用。同时，它体现的数学思想与方法在整个中学数学学习中起重要作用。课程目标1.理解并掌握同角三角函数基本关系式的推导及应用．2.会利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：理解同角三角函数基本关系式；2.逻辑推理： “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”间的关系；3.数学运算：利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明重点：理解并掌握同角三角函数基本关系式的推导及应用； 难点：会利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明．
人教A版高中数学必修一正切函数的图像与性质教学设计（2）
本节课是三角函数的继续，三角函数包含正弦函数、余弦函数、正切函数.而本课内容是正切函数的性质与图像.首先根据单位圆中正切函数的定义探究其图像，然后通过图像研究正切函数的性质. 课程目标1、掌握利用单位圆中正切函数定义得到图象的方法;2、能够利用正切函数图象准确归纳其性质并能简单地应用.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：借助单位圆理解正切函数的图像； 2.逻辑推理： 求正切函数的单调区间；3.数学运算：利用性质求周期、比较大小及判断奇偶性.4.直观想象：正切函数的图像； 5.数学建模：让学生借助数形结合的思想，通过图像探究正切函数的性质. 重点：能够利用正切函数图象准确归纳其性质并能简单地应用； 难点：掌握利用单位圆中正切函数定义得到其图象.
人教A版高中数学必修一函数模型的应用教学设计（2）
本节通过一些函数模型的实例，让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法，体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用，进一步认识到函数是描述客观世界变化规律的基本数学模型，能初步运用函数思想解决一些生活中的简单问题。课程目标1.能利用已知函数模型求解实际问题.2.能自建确定性函数模型解决实际问题.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：建立函数模型,把实际应用问题转化为数学问题；2.逻辑推理：通过数据分析，确定合适的函数模型；3.数学运算：解答数学问题,求得结果；4.数据分析：把数学结果转译成具体问题的结论,做出解答；5.数学建模：借助函数模型，利用函数的思想解决现实生活中的实际问题.重点：利用函数模型解决实际问题；难点：数模型的构造与对数据的处理．
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容，we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句； who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文：几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．为原因状语从句；dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
