一、说教材 著名语言大师老舍先生五十年代第一次访问内蒙古,写下了《内蒙风光》,本文就节选自《内蒙风光》。《草原》这篇课文,作者以热情洋溢的笔调,描写了内蒙古大草原的美丽风光以及受到草原人民热情欢迎的情景,表达了蒙汉人民的深厚情谊。 本文通篇文质兼美,堪称写景、抒情的典范佳作。为了使学生更好地体会文中的景和情,并扎实地落实语言文字训练,取舍教材是关键。因此,我将此文教学安排为两课时。第一课时主要完成第一自然段的教学,领略草原的风光美。第二课时再引导学生体会草原的人情美。我今天所要说课的是第一课时的教学。 我制定了以下教学目标: 1.能正确认读并理解“渲染、勾勒、翠色欲流”等词语。 2.引导学生根据语言文字展开丰富的想象,并通过有感情地朗读课文,感受草原的自然美,激发学生热爱自然、热爱祖国的感情,并引发学生对西部了解的兴趣。
二、说学情对于六年级的学生读这篇文章时,对于夏天里各种事物飞快地长,跳跃地长,理解起来比较容易,但是对于课文的最后一句话所蕴含的道理学生理解起来有一定难度。 三、说教学目标和重点难点 在详细解读教材内容的基础上,依据课标的要求和学生的实际情况,我将本课的教学目标设定为:1.知识与技能目标:会写10个字。正确流利有感情地朗读课文,理解课文主要内容及重点句子的含义,体会作者的表达特点。2.过程与方法目标:通过学习理解和感悟,感受夏天里各种事物都在快速地生长。学会与人交流,提高表达能力、学习语文的能力。3.情感态度与价值观目标:让学生体会“人也是一样,要赶时候,赶热天,尽量地用力地长。”的含义,从而懂得把握时间珍惜时间。
一、说教材《故宫博物院》一篇典型的事物说明文,说明的对象是故宫。本文按照游览参观路线,由南到北逐次并详略得当地介绍了故宫主要的建筑及其布局和功能。学生不仅可以从中获得对故宫布局的基本了解,同时也激发了学生去参观故宫的热情,感受传统建筑艺术的对称之美。二、说学情六年级的学生对于说明文并不陌生,之前也积累了许多关于说明文的知识,但是学生的空间概念不是很强,有很多学生没有亲自去过故宫,所以在理解这篇文章时还是存在一些难度,需要教师适时的引导。三、说教学目标根据教材以及学生的特点,我制定了一下三个维度的教学目标:【知识与能力】认识了解故宫建筑的布局和特点。【过程与方法】过学习本文重点突出,详略的得当的写作方法,提高学生描写复杂事物的能力。【情感态度与价值观】开阔学生的眼界,激发学生对传统建筑艺术的自豪感。
二、说教学目标1.能有感情朗读诗文,背诵诗文。2.能借助图片,发挥想象,走进诗境,从而体会诗人热爱祖国河山的感情。三、说教学重难点1.朗读古诗,读出感情,读出韵味。(重点)2.欣赏古诗意境,体会诗人的感情,培养热爱祖国河山的思想感情。(难点)四、说教法学法科学合理的教学方法能使教学效果事半功倍,达到教与学的和谐完美统一。基于此,我准备采用的教法是情境教学法并以多媒体手段辅助教学,力求达到以读代讲、读中促思、读中悟情的效果。? 三年级的学生对于韵文的学习有一定难度,但他们有了一定的学诗经验,会对本诗的学习、理解起到极大的推动作用。本节课将以读代讲引导学生用朗读感悟法,想象感悟法,穿插自主合作学习法,力求在读中受到情感熏陶,在品味语言中积累语言,在内容学习中掌握方法。
(2)理解诗意。(告诉方法,引导自学)①同学们通过诗题就知道了诗的内容了,太棒了,谁能告诉我诗人会看到什么样的景象?(指名回答,学生互相补充纠正)明确:瑟瑟(形容未受到残阳照射的江水呈现的青绿色)、可怜(可爱)、真珠(珍珠)②同学们描述的都很漂亮,我们在翻译诗句意思的时候一定要跟诗句结合起来,不能增加诗中没有的内容,也不能删减诗中原有的内容。在这个基础上,谁能再说说诗句的意思?(指名答,课件展示) ③白居易在诗中这么描绘,是不是真实的呢?有同学说真实,因为真的见到过这样的景象,也有同学表示不理解,很棒,学贵质疑,我们来看看这些图片,说说我们的老朋友写的准不准确?(课件展示) (3)分析诗歌。(引导提示) ①引导背诵。合上课本,我们现在跟着白居易一起,我们在傍晚的时候来到了江边,首先看到了什么?用诗句回答(一道残阳铺水中),我们往下看江面,江面的景象是什么样的?(半江瑟瑟半江红),这样的场面让我们留恋了一会,太阳下去了,夜晚到来了,我们欣赏着风光,觉得这夜晚怎么样?(可怜九月初三夜),可爱的夜晚,露水晶莹像珍珠,月儿弯弯像弓,诗人脱口而出(露似真珠月似弓)。
一、说教材:对于《题西林壁》这篇课文,我是这样解读的:《题西林壁》是一首哲理诗,作者通过描写游览庐山的经历,总结出观察问题应客观全面,如果主观片面,就得不出正确的结论的道理。二、说学情:对于学生的情况,我是这样认为的:四年级的学生,他们的思维以具象思维为主,因此他们对于文中描写的景物有自己的感触。但是他们抽象思维能力较弱,而本诗又是一首哲理诗,学生在理解上有一定的难度,这就需要教师加以引导。除此之外,学生的有意注意力和稳定性还是较差的,所以教师在教学过程中要运用多媒体、图片等来增强教学的直观性、形象性,以吸引学生的注意力。
一、说教材分析《书湖阴先生壁》是六年级上册语文第六单元的内容,是宋代诗人王安石的作品。这首诗是题写在湖阴先生家墙壁上的。前两行写他家的环境,洁净清幽,暗示主人生活情趣的高雅;后两行转到院外,写山水对湖阴先生的深情,暗用“护田”与“排闼”两个典故,把山水化成了具有生命感情的形象,山水主动与人相亲,正是表现人的高洁。诗中虽然没有正面写人,但写山水就是写人,景与人处处照应,句句关合,融化无痕。诗人用典十分精妙,读者不知典故内容,并不妨碍对诗歌大意的理解;而诗歌的深意妙趣,则需要明白典故的出处才能更深刻地体会。二、说教学目标1、正确、流利、有感情地朗诵古诗;2、能借助注释及相关资料,理解诗句所描绘的情境,感悟诗人丰富的想象力;3、学习拟人与描写巧妙结合的表达方法,体会诗人退居田园后愉悦的心境。3、知诗人,解诗题;明诗意,感情读;悟诗情,感情背。
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
(6)交流。6的乘法口诀一共有几句?口诀中的第一个数与算式中的第二个因数相同,表示什么?口诀中的第二个数与算式的第一个因数相同,表示什么?相邻两句口诀的积相差几?哪几句难记一些?你用什么方法记呢?怎样记住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"两句口诀?教师在学生发言的基础上鼓励学生大胆说、想出不同记口诀的方法。(7)应用"做一做"第1题(学生半独立完成):①用6根小棒摆1个六边形;②摆2个六边形要用多少根小棒?你是怎样想的?(想口诀"二六十二"。)③运用所学的口诀口答摆4个、6个、3个、5个六边形所需要向小棒数。"做一做"第2题(独立完成):①将第2题改为填空题,在圆圈内填写正确的积;②口答得数,并说一说所用口诀。
三、利用乘法口诀进行计算1.复习口诀的含义。任意挑出一句乘法口诀(两个因数不同的),让学生说说它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使学生知道它既表示8个7相加是56,又表示?个8相加是56。2.以游戏的方式开展用口诀进行计算的活动。(1)已知两个因数求积的游戏。方法是:请一位学生随意说出一个两位数,另一位学生则将这个两位数的十位数字与个位数字相乘,并算出结果,如果结果又是一个两位数,再将这个两位数的十位数字和个位数字相乘,直至结果是一位数或零。如,一位学生说:"79",另一位学生则口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位学生说:"58":另一位学生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告诉学生0和一个数相乘得零)一位学生报了3个数以后,互换角色进行。(2)已知积求两个因数的游戏。
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