Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
【设计意图】本环节是为了突破难点而设计,以名篇佳作为范例,引导学生理解什么叫作合理而大胆的想象,示范作用明显。另外,本环节也是为下一环节——学生自由想象自己十年后的生活做铺垫。三、写作实践师:同学们,让我们拿起笔,徜徉于联想和想象的世界。1.学生写作课件出示:题目:你有没有憧憬过未来的生活?你觉得,十年以后的你是什么样子的呢?在做什么?又有着怎样的精神面貌呢?请以《十年后的我》为题,发挥想象,写一篇作文。不少于500字。思路点拨:发挥大胆而丰富的想象,可从十年后的生活变化、社会发展变化等方面着手,塑造人物的变化,如人物的相貌、心态及性格等,但性格的发展一定要符合逻辑。写法指导:选择一件事或几件事,通过语言、动作等描写来展现人物的性格。写作中也可采用前后对比的手法,如现在的“我”性格暴躁,十年后的“我”性格温顺等,通过人物的变化来反映社会的变化。
三、实战演练1.明确题干要求师:阅读教材P18的写作实践三,读读题干和“提示”,然后集中讨论一下,你是如何理解这个写作实践暗含的要求的。预设(1)这个题目可以简单概括为成长中的事件,范围比较宽广,类似于经常碰到的《难忘的一件事》一类的作文题。(2)一定要注意“成长”这个关键词,在描述这个事件时,一定要写出自己人生体悟的变化。(3)要选择一件有意义的、使“我”成长的事来写,在文末还应升华主题,写出自己在经历这件事后得到的人生启示。2.补充写作提示师:为了帮助大家完成好这次习作,老师在教材的基础上,还另外补充了三条“提示”。课件出示:提示:1.选材要小。选取生活中的一两个片段来刻画人物、表达感情。从小事入手,于细微处见精神,以小见大,突出“难忘”“印象深刻”。2.叙事要详略得当。叙事要围绕中心,抓住重点,把最能体现事件意义、最能展示人物形象的言行、心理描写得真实而详细。同时,要讲究剪裁,选取典型的、能揭示事物本质的、有说服力的材料表达中心思想,做到详略得当,主次分明。
五、加工信息,学会表述师:请同学们阅读课本P122第三题,用自己的话告诉同学,什么是经典。课件出示:1.经典作品是那些你经常听人家说“我正在重读……”而不是“我正读……”的书。2.经典作品是这样一些书,它们对读过并喜爱它们的人构成一种宝贵的经验;但是对那些保留这个机会,等到享受它们的最佳状态来临时才阅读它们的人,它们也仍然是一种丰富的经验。3.一部经典作品是一本每次重读都好像初读那样带来发现的书。4.一部经典作品是一本即使我们初读也好像是在重温我们以前读过的东西的书。5.一部经典作品是一本从不会耗尽它要向读者说的一切东西的书。6.经典作品是这样一些书,我们越是道听途说,以为我们懂了,当我们实际读它们,我们就越是觉得它们独特、意想不到和新颖。
整个的螳螂巢,大概可以分成三个部分。其中的一部分是由一种小片做成的,并且排列成双行,前后相互覆盖着,就好像屋顶上的瓦片一样。这种小片的边沿,有两行缺口,是用来做门路的。在小螳螂孵化的时候,就是从这个地方跑出来的。至于其他部分的墙壁,全都是不能穿过的。螳螂的卵在巢穴里面堆积成好几层。其中每一层,卵的头都是向着门口的。前面我已经提到过了,那道门有两行,分成左、右两边。所以,在这些幼虫中,有一半是从左边的门出来的,其余的则从右边的门出来。阅读感悟:作者介绍螳螂的巢时不仅对它们用的材料进行了说明,还对这两种材料做了进一步分析,而且对整个巢的构造做了详细的说明。这些正好体现出作者观察仔细、认真,乐于探究的精神。(2)法布尔科学实验的方法。综合上面两个片段,法布尔在研究昆虫时,经常采用的是观察法和实验法。课件出示:观察法可以直接用肉眼,也可以借助放大镜、显微镜等仪器,或利用照相机、录像机、摄像机等工具,有时还需要测量。
五、布置作业新闻是我们了解社会、了解世界的窗口,每天都有各种各样的新闻发生。虽然新闻写作活动已经结束,但是听新闻、看新闻的活动才刚刚启幕。学了新闻写作的方法,我们再去听新闻、看新闻,就更有针对性,更能了解作者的写作意图。今天的作业比较特殊,是一个长期的作业,即希望同学们能够每天坚持至少听新闻、看新闻十分钟。结束语:同学们,明代思想家顾宪成有名联:“风声雨声读书声声声入耳;家事国事天下事事事关心。”“新闻每天发生,视角各有不同。”网络时代,我们更应该走向更广阔的世界,用一双新闻眼,发现生活中的新闻事件,传播正能量的新闻事实。这是我们的义务,也是我们光荣的责任。【设计意图】写作新闻是提升综合素质的绝佳途径之一,它让我们紧贴时代脉搏,既开阔了视野,又锻炼了思辨能力,还可以学到各种科学新知、流行文化。在学生了解了新闻写作的基本方法后,向他们提出听新闻、看新闻的要求,旨在培养他们关心时事的习惯,为他们的素养提升奠基。
【设计意图】本环节意在指导学生做好新闻采访前的准备工作。草拟新闻采访提纲,是进行新闻采访的关键环节。学生只有做好了采访前的准备工作,才能在采访过程中有的放矢,不慌不忙。五、采访实践,检验学习所得四人一个小组设计采访活动,选定采访对象,制订采访提纲进行现场采访。师点拨:采访时要注意当场做笔记,采访后要注意及时整理。整理注意点:1.整理要及时。采访一结束,就要在“记忆的黄金时段”立刻整理记录。2.整理材料应去粗存精,选择重点。整理过程中还要疏通文字,进一步补充、核实材料。3.充分发挥笔记的作用,积累新材料,写好新闻稿。结束语:这节课我们学习了新闻采访的相关知识,大家要重点掌握采访的流程与注意事项,希望通过这节课的学习能激起大家对采访的兴趣,也希望通过本节课的学习,同学们在口语表达能力上可以有一个很大的提升,也许在不远的将来,你就是一名出色的记者。
2000年,老舍先生的儿子、中国现代文学馆副馆长舒乙向外界披露了“1968年诺贝尔文学奖几乎被老舍得到”的内幕。舒乙透露,在入围者到了最后5名时还有老舍,最终,秘密投票结果的第一名就是老舍。那年,瑞典方面通过调查得知老舍已经去世,于是日本的川端康成获奖。1987、1988年诺贝尔文学奖终审名单之中,沈从文均入选,而且沈从文是1988年中最有机会获奖的候选人。诺贝尔文学奖终身评委马悦然曾透露,当时学院中有强大力量支持沈从文的候选人资格。但可惜的是,沈从文于1988年5月10日去世,因此与诺贝尔文学奖失之交臂。疑难突破《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》特别说明资金管理权和评奖权的分离,有什么用意?资金管理权和评奖权的分离能够有效保证诺贝尔奖评奖的公正性。公正性是权威性的基础,诺贝尔奖(特别是它的科技类奖项和文学奖)一百多年以来形成的权威性,与这一分离制度关系密切。就当时而言,诺贝尔奖只是首次颁发,特别需要强调其权威性。
预设 这篇邀请函格式正确、要素齐全、语言得体。主要表现在:标题直接点明邀请的目的,清晰醒目;格式上有称呼、问候语、祝颂语、落款,符合邀请函的基本格式要求;正文中有邀请的理由,让家长明确被邀请的原因;有活动的时间、地点,以及启动仪式的流程和注意事项,让被邀请者有所了解和准备,更显真诚、有礼。整个邀请函,态度诚恳,简洁明了,表达得体。3.拓展迁移,把握书信体应用文写作格式师:请同学们探讨一下,采用书信格式写作的应用文还有哪些?它们的共同点是什么?预设 感谢信、慰问信、表扬信、申请书(请假条)、倡议书、介绍信、证明信、求职信、应聘信、祝贺信、请柬等。格式一般由六个部分构成,即标题、称呼、问候语、正文、祝颂语、落款。
例如《你是山间的清泉》《你是天空的雄鹰》《你是三春晖》《你是燃烧的红烛》等。先想好歌颂的对象,再展开联想、想象,结合事物的特点,融入自己的情感。如要写“母亲”,想想由母亲的特质可以联想到什么具体形象,如从母亲的勤劳想到老黄牛,从母亲对孩子无私的爱和付出联想到阳光、雨露、蜡烛等。 范文引路:五、课后巩固,布置作业(福建漳州)题目:守护 (将题目补充完整,然后作文)要求:(1)文体不限,字数不少于600字(诗歌不少于30行)。(2)不得出现真实人名、校名。(3)字迹工整,卷面整洁。 写作点拨:预设:本题是半命题作文题,题目“守护”是一个动词后面可以跟宾主,如“快乐”“向往”“妈妈”“歌声”等,或抽象或具体,都可以,还可以拟题“守护者”等。“守护”分为几个层面:谁守护?守护什么?怎样守护?守护结果如何?如此等等。可以抓住其中一个层面,写叙事诗、抒情诗、论辩色彩浓郁的诗等。从题目要求看,诗歌不少于30行,这么长的诗歌适合分为几个,通过几个片段、镜头、故事、感想等来表现主题。
(3)从“取笑”的闹剧中,你心里生发出哪些感触?学生自主思考,交流展示。预设:作者表达了对刘姥姥这位社会底层的农村老妇的悲悯和尊敬;通过刘姥姥的眼睛映射出贾府豪奢、腐朽的景象,对贾府的腐败没落进行了侧面批判;告诉我们生活不易,要珍惜当下。【设计意图】经典作品,在于其艺术性和思想性,深读侧重于引导学生以《刘姥姥进大观园》为例指导学生课外阅读《红楼梦》,达到课内学法课外实践,真正落实语文核心素养的目的。六、拓读,学以致用之微写作模仿文中第7段对众人各具情态又绘声绘色的笑态的描写,描写在运动会上班级获得团体冠军那一刻同学们和老师的不同神态,并以此表现不同人物的特点。【设计意图】捕捉写作微写作点,常态化训练微写作,是提高学生写作能力的最佳途径。学习经典小说的经典写法,更是胜过教师讲解任何写作技巧。
(1)以下表述,与材料一信息一致的,请在答题卡上相应的括号内划“√”;违背了材料信息的,请在相应的括号内划“×”;材料信息没有涉及的,请在括号内划“○”。(4分)①新中国的外交政策是和平共处五项原则。( )②新中国成立初期,团结亚、非、拉美国家是我国外交的重点。( )③美蒋特务制造了企图谋害周恩来等中国代表的“克什米尔公主号事件”。()④20世纪70年代, 我国结束了同美国、日本长期对立的僵局,实现了关系正常化。( )
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