一.说教材我今天说课的内容是义务教育课程标准北师大版七年级下册第四单元第二节的《用关系式表示的变量间关系》。在上节课的学习中学生已通过分析表格中的数据,感受到变量之间的相依关系,并用自己的语言加以描述,初步具有了有条理的思考和表达的能力,为本节的深入学习奠定了基础。二.说教学目标本节课根据新的教学理念和学生需要掌握的知识,确立本节课的三种教学目标:知识与能力目标:根据具体情况,能用适当的函数表示方法刻画简单实际问题中变量之间的关系,能确定简单实际问题中函数自变量的取值范围,并会求函数值。过程与方法目标:经历探索某些图形中变量之间的关系的过程,进一步体会一个变量对另一个变量的影响,发展符号感。情感态度与价值观目标:通过研究,学习培养抽象思维能力和概括能力,通过对自变量和因变量关系的表达,培养数学建模能力,增强应用意识。
幼儿园数学是一门系统性、逻辑性很强的学科,有着自身的特点和规律,密切联系幼儿的生活,结合幼儿生活实际和知识经验来设计数学活动。时间无直观形象是较为笼统的因此,运用了幼儿较熟悉的一日活动的作息时间,引导幼儿认识整点、半点,如: 8 00 入园, 3 30 离园 … 这样易引起幼儿的情绪体验,为其理解和接受。根据教材内容和幼儿的实际情况,制订出本次活动的教学为:1 .使幼儿认识时钟,能叫出名称,基本掌握钟面的主要结构。2 使幼儿知道时针、分针、以及它之间的运转关系,能正确识别整点、半点。3 培养幼儿的观察力和操作能力,使幼儿建立初步的时间概念。
一、说教材:(一)教材的地位和作用《念奴娇﹒赤壁怀古》是部编版高中语文教材必修上册第9课的课文。它与辛弃疾的《永遇乐﹒京口北固亭怀古》,李清照的《声声慢》共同入选该册教材第三单元阅读古诗词,感悟人生这一学习专题。本词是苏轼的代表作,也是豪放词的名篇,在古诗词教学中占有重要的地位。优美的诗词是中华传统文化的瑰宝,学习这些诗词的目的在于培养学生鉴赏古代诗词作品的能力,在分析、鉴赏中感悟前人丰饶的情思,博大的智慧,从而提高学生的人文素养,提高文化品味。这首词写于元丰五年,是苏轼被贬黄州游赤鼻矶所作。本词感情激荡,意境雄浑壮阔。全词融写景、咏史、抒情为一体。通过学习,学生可以获得一些鉴赏诗词的基本要领,领略壮阔意境,感受豪放词风;同时学习苏轼在逆境中依然乐观旷达的人生观。
二、说学情学生是课堂的主体,教师应本着“因材施教”的理念结合学生的基本情况进行备课。九年级的学生已经有了较好的积累,基本词汇、常见修辞等等都有了较为自如的把握。对于诗歌这种文体,他们已接触过很多年。但由于对诗歌这种文体的情感把握还不够精准到位。此外,这一阶段的学生已经有了一定的写作和口语表达能力,我将在本文的教学过程中设置口语表达及写作的环节,学生可通过实践进一步强化这方面的能力。三、说教学目标因此,基于教材和学情,我从课程标准中“全面提高学生语文素养”的基本理念出发,设计了以下三个维度的教学目标:1.知识与能力:结合注释解释全文大意,并能初步体会是中蕴含的情感。2.过程与方法:通过有感情地朗读、独立思考、讨论、对文章中关键内容的探究等过程,体会文章语言的优美和表达的精妙。3.情感态度与价值观:懂得诗人重新投入生活的意愿及坚韧不拔的意志。
一、说教材《赫尔墨斯和雕像者》选自人教版七年级上册第六单元《寓言四则》中的第一则寓言,本单元主要是一些有趣的故事,通过故事揭示道理。学情分析:学生在小学已经学过一些寓言故事的基础上,能够联系自己的生活体验积极思考和表达自己的观点。(根据新课标要求、寓言的特征和学生的实际情况)二、说教学目标知识与能力目标:了解寓言以及《伊索寓言》的知识;过程与方法目标:品味描写人物心理变化等细节描写,分析赫尔墨斯的性格特征;情感态度与价值观目标:正确理解寓意,树立正确的人生处事态度。三、说重难点(本单元要求:学习《伊索寓言》时重在让学生揣摩人物的语言、表情。)重点:揣摩人物的心理变化等细节描写。难点:多元理解寓意,培养学生发散思维。
二.目标分析: 教学重点.难点 重点:集合的含义与表示方法. 难点:表示法的恰当选择.教学目标 l.知识与技能 (1)通过实例,了解集合的含义,体会元素与集合的属于关系; (2)知道常用数集及其专用记号; (3)了解集合中元素的确定性.互异性.无序性; (4)会用集合语言表示有关数学对象;
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
首先我们进入到真正的鸟的天堂,也就是你们的天堂去看一下: 1.出示课件(12-13自然段的内容) 2.自由读这一部分,这一部分写出了“鸟的天堂”什么特点?(活泼可爱、鸟多)你是从哪些地方感悟到的?(自由发言) 3.当学生读到“应接不暇”一词时,问:这个词是什么意思呢?出示课件“群鸟纷飞”图帮助理解。 4.这一段主要应读出它的什么特点来呢?(热闹)对,这就是它的动态美,这一段主要写出了鸟的天堂的动态,让我们一起来读出它的动态美。(引导读“有的…有的…有的…”和“一只画眉鸟…那歌声真好听…”读出鸟的可爱;引导读“到处都是鸟声,到处都是鸟影”和“眼睛应接不暇…”读出鸟的多。) 5. 学生读完后问:这一只小鸟在兴奋地叫着,它可能在说什么呢?(可能在说,我在这里真快活。)假如你就是这只小鸟,你为什么会喜欢这个地方呢?让我们将自己的视角往小鸟生活的环境──大榕树身上聚集。
请同学们看实物。 1.你看到了什么? 2.有什么特点? 3.你能用一两句话把这些特点连起来说说吗? 4.叶圣陶爷爷笔下的爬山虎的叶子怎样呢?自由朗读第二自然段。 5.读了有什么感受?(美)哪些地方写的美?你喜欢哪句? 6.自己感受一下风吹时爬山虎叶子的美。做一做拂过、漾起的动作,你能读好这句话吗?想欣赏一下风吹爬山虎的样子吗? 7.老师指导读出美来。可以采取老师读前半句,学生补充后半句的读法,也可以男女生分组读,让学生充分感受爬山虎叶子的美。 8.作者为什么把叶子写的这么美呢?(认真观察)所以我们要学习作者认真仔细地观察事物的方法,养成良好的观察习惯。 爬山虎的叶子之所以生机勃勃地铺满墙,这跟它的脚有密切的联系,爬山虎的脚又是什么样的呢?
(1)示例一(横向联想) 李白的送别诗:①“思君不见下渝州”,表达依依惜别的无限情思,可谓语短情长。②“仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟”,意思是“我”还是怜爱故乡的水,流过万里送“我”远行。这一句运用了拟人的修辞手法,将故乡水拟人化,借写故乡水有情,不远万里,依依不舍送“我”远别故乡,表达了诗人离开故乡时依依不舍、思念故乡的感情。③“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。”这两句看起来似乎是写景,但在写景中包含着一个充满诗意的细节。李白一直把朋友送上船,船已经扬帆而去,而他还在江边目送远去的船帆。李白望着帆影,一直看到帆影逐渐模糊,消失在碧空的尽头,可见目送时间之长。帆影已经消失了,然而李白还在翘首凝望,这才注意到一江春水,在浩浩荡荡地流向远远的水天交接之处。“唯见长江天际流”,是眼前景象,可是谁又能说是单纯地写景呢?李白对朋友的一片深情,李白的向往,不正体现在这富有诗意的神驰目注之中吗?诗人的心潮起伏,不正像那浩浩东去的一江春水吗?
二、初读,解读“早行”,感受意象的丰富1.寻读意象课件出示:诗人围绕“早行”一词,写了哪些典型特征的细节、景物?如何体现“早行”?学生自由诵读、思考交流。教师点拨:颔联十种景物的十个名词——鸡、声、茅、店、月、人、迹、板、桥、霜。一词一景,让我们获得广阔的想象空间,组成意韵丰富的画面。这就是古典诗歌的“意象叠加”法。预设:诗歌中处处体现“早行”,如“晨起动征铎”(清晨起床,车马铃声叮叮当当),“鸡声茅店月”(鸡鸣早看天),“人迹板桥霜”(莫道君行早,更有早行人),“枳花明驿墙”(“明”反衬“天暗”,说明“早”)。2.延读意象叠加的诗句课件出示:(1)枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。(马致远《天净沙·秋思》)(2)楼船夜雪瓜洲渡,铁马秋风大散关。(陆游《书愤》)(3)细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。(杜甫《旅夜抒怀》)(4)桃李春风一杯酒,江湖夜雨十年灯。(黄庭坚《寄黄几复》)
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