本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.5.1节《函数零点与方程的解》,由于学生已经学过一元二次方程与二次函数的关系,本节课的内容就是在此基础上的推广。从而建立一般的函数的零点概念,进一步理解零点判定定理及其应用。培养和发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1、了解函数(结合二次函数)零点的概念;2、理 解函数零点与方程的根以及函数图象与x轴交点的关系,掌握零点存在性定理的运用;3、在认识函数零点的过程中,使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系,培养数学数形结合及函数思想; a.数学抽象:函数零点的概念;b.逻辑推理:零点判定定理;c.数学运算:运用零点判定定理确定零点范围;d.直观想象:运用图形判定零点;e.数学建模:运用函数的观点方程的根;
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1本(A版)》的第五章的4.5.3函数模型的应用。函数模型及其应用是中学重要内容之一,又是数学与生活实践相互衔接的枢纽,特别在应用意识日益加深的今天,函数模型的应用实质是揭示了客观世界中量的相互依存有互有制约的关系,因而函数模型的应用举例有着不可替代的重要位置,又有重要的现实意义。本节课要求学生利用给定的函数模型或建立函数模型解决实际问题,并对给定的函数模型进行简单的分析评价,发展学生数学建模、数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理的核心素养。1. 能建立函数模型解决实际问题.2.了解拟合函数模型并解决实际问题.3.通过本节内容的学习,使学生认识函数模型的作用,提高学生数学建模,数据分析的能力. a.数学抽象:由实际问题建立函数模型;b.逻辑推理:选择合适的函数模型;c.数学运算:运用函数模型解决实际问题;
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
五、齐抓共管群防群治充分利用家长学校,教育家长以身作则,用自身的榜样来影响子女,不断提高家长对安全工作的认识。开学初,我们狠抓交通安全,严禁学生骑自行车上、下学,对自行租车的学生人数进行统计,召开家长及私包车车主会议。寒暑假,学校都要致家长一封信。信中的一个重要内容是提醒家长注意对子女的安全教育,以保证子女在假期中的安全。别处,我们在暑假还进行了上门家访,特别提醒家长不要让孩子到江河等地洗澡、玩水。六、创新管理关爱学生我校留守学生占XXX%,他们缺乏情感交流,学习的督促引导,就是连生活也无法照料,加上独生子女的娇惯和纵容,成为农村教育的盲区。征对这一情况,我校建立了完善的计划、制度、措施,开展了一系列丰富多彩的帮扶活动。从而使我们的留守学生能快乐地成长,真正做到了让家长放心,社会满意。注重心理健康教育,成立了“快乐心情工作室”。
一、教材分析《哲学史上的伟大变革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3课第2框的教学内容。二、教学目标1.知识目标:马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源马克思主义哲学的基本特征马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果2.能力目标:通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习,培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力,进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.情感、态度和价值观目标:实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点,培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教学重点难点重点:马克思主义哲学的基本特征;马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果
1、中国三大自然区的空间位置和基本特征。2、中国自然区域差异对人类活动的影响。◆重要图释图1.1“三大自然区图”三大自然区的界线(自然地理分界):西北干旱半干旱区与东部季风区之间大致以400mm等年降水量线为界,青藏高寒区与东部季风区约以3000米等高线为界,青藏高寒区与西北干旱半干旱区以昆仑山——阿尔金山——祁连山为界。【学习策略】1、读图分析:通过读图、分析、归纳的方法,识记三大自然区的空间位置、相互界线,理解各自然地理要素的特征和空间分布规律。2、综合训练:运用空白地图,将地理事物落实在图上,并进行比较分析、归纳整理,理解三大自然区的区域差异。【教学内容】一、三大自然区的划分1.三大自然区的划分依据(地貌、气候的地域差异)
导语:讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿;狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿,是各级领导在各种会议上发表带有宣传、指示、总结性质讲话的文稿。寒假开学国旗下讲话稿篇一:寒假开学的国旗下讲话稿 亲爱的小朋友们:大家早上好!寒假结束了,新年过去了,我们又长大了一岁,重新回到西寨幼儿园,见到了老师和小朋友们,你们高兴吗?今天是我们新学期的第一次国旗下讲话,首先,我希望小朋友们时时记住:我们是中国人!我们亲爱的祖国,在地球上已经存在了很长很长时间,创造了很多很多“好宝贝”,比如:四大发明、比如中华文明等等,为全世界做出了很大很大的贡献。所以,我们应该因为“我是中国人”而感到高兴,感到自豪!鲜艳的五星红旗代表着我们可爱的祖国,所以我们每个星期一都要准时参加升旗礼,响亮地唱国歌!能不能做到?那么升国旗的时候应该怎么做呢?请小朋友们认真听哦,在升国旗的时候不要做小动作,眼睛要看着国旗,手不要放在口袋里,不和小朋友们交谈。唱国歌时声音要洪亮。
2、教幼儿学习把相同颜色的不同物体放在一起。 3、激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣,培养幼儿讲述操作过程的习惯。 活动准备: 1、红、黄、绿色的小房子(纸盒做的)各一个,幼儿每人一篮(3—6片)红、黄、绿色雪花片。 2、红、黄、绿色花一朵,红、黄、绿色蝴蝶卡片各一个。 活动过程: 1、蝴蝶找花(把相同颜色的物体放在一起)。 教师出示红、黄、绿色花卡片和红、黄、绿色蝴蝶卡片各一个,讲述小故事,“花园里住着三只美丽的蝴蝶,一只是红色的(舞动红蝴蝶),一只是黄色的(舞动黄蝴蝶),还有一只是绿色的(舞动绿蝴蝶)。它们天天在花园里唱歌、跳舞、做游戏,非常快乐。有一天,三只蝴蝶正在花园里玩‘捉迷藏’的游戏,忽然‘哗啦拉’下起雨来,三只蝴蝶想在花姐姐的叶子下面避雨,花姐姐说:‘和我颜色一样的蝴蝶请进来吧!’谁愿意帮助三只蝴蝶找到相同颜色的花?” 2、游戏“蝴蝶找花”
1、初步尝试按交替规律排列物体,并能边操作边讲述:一个╳╳,一个╳╳。 2、通过观察范例和教师语言的引导,能发现实物交替排列的规律。 3、乐意制作串串香,感知体验制作成功的快乐。 活动准备 教具:用橡皮泥捏的黄瓜、香蕉、冬枣、圣女果等,按交替规律串成两串“串串香。 学具: ——橡皮泥做的水果若干,长竹签若干根,彩色木珠若干。 ——幼儿用书,彩色笔。
2.体验数学活动的快乐,喜欢数学活动。流程: 参观服装店,对服装有初步的印象——寻找与指定目标相同的帽子,衣服和帽子(图形对应)——和天线宝宝玩游戏(按目标找物,颜色对应)——玩天线宝宝,结束(验证) 活动准备: 1.将活动室布置成小形的服装店,服装小卡片若干 2.天线宝宝和其他小玩具若干。 活动过程: 1.带幼儿参观服装店,引导幼儿观看各种衣服,裤子,帽子的形状,对服装店有初步的认识; (情景的创设,是吸引小班幼儿有意注意的有效办法。也是让活动更显生活化,更具生动性的手段) 主要提问:商店里有些什么?它们一样吗?都是什么样的?(从类型和颜色上来回答)
2、尝试用自己的语言讲述三幅图的意思。 3、专心地进行自己的操作活动。经验准备:幼儿学习过2的组成。 物质准备: ——小螃蟹图片,2个泡泡,数字1、1、2,符号+、—、=。 ——学具:《幼儿用书》P33页,幼儿人手一支笔。活动过程1、 小螃蟹吐泡泡。 ——教师出示一只小螃蟹图片,边演示边引导幼儿观察:小螃蟹吐泡泡,它是怎么吐的?鼓励幼儿讲述小螃蟹先吐了1个泡泡,又吐了1个泡泡,小螃蟹一共吐了2个泡泡。 ——启发幼儿思考:小螃蟹先吐的1个泡泡可以用数字几表示?又吐的1个泡泡可以用什么符号和数字几表示?一共吐了2个泡泡可以用什么符号和数字几表示? 引出“+”和“=“,初步了解加号表示把它两边的数合起来,让幼儿知道可以用”+“表示又吐出了1个泡泡;等号表示它两边的数一样多。幼儿认读并空手练习书写加号、等号。 ——教师完整地列出算式1+1=2,引导幼儿说一说这个算式表示什么意思。
活动过程:一.师:今天我们要到“数的王国”去玩,国王要先看看你们认不认识它的孩子们。(出示 1 — 8 数字卡片)你们用动作学学它们的样子吧。(指数字 8 )这个数字你们认识吗? 8 像什么?我们一起用手指在空中写个 8 。二.介绍游戏内容及规则教师边介绍游戏内容边出示游戏标识。 ·按数夹物根据数字或点子卡片夹相应的物体放入碗中。 ·数物朋友天上或划掉物体,使物体的数目和数字一样多。·拼数字8 ·数物拼板根据物体的个数找相应的数字拼起来。·听音摸物 一个幼儿拍手,另一个幼儿按拍手的次数摸出相应的物体。·分类计数 这个游戏是以前没有玩过的,要你数数三角形有几个,正方形有几个……把数字分别填在下面的表格中。
2.重点难点: 重点:感知10以内的数,初步认识数字10。 难点:学习数字和图片、圆点进行匹配。 二、过程实录: (一)活动目标: 1.感知10以内的数,初步认识数字10。 2、理解10表示的实际意义,学习数字和图片\圆点进行匹配。 3.大胆参与数学操作及交流活动。 (二)活动准备: 1、每张座位上贴上1-9的数字,每人一张胸卡(有数量不等的小动物) 2、数量为78910的动物卡片若干,大色子一个 (三)活动过程: 1、复习9以内的数量 1)导入:春天来了,我们一起去郊游吧!(幼儿随郊游音乐进场) 2)游戏:找座位,根据胸卡上图片的数量找相应的座位号。 师:我们每人都挂了一个卡片,看,我的卡片上有什么?有几只?那要去找数字几呢?(9只刺猬找9号座位,这就是对号入座)请你看看你的卡片上有几只动物应该找几号座位?
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