2、教材分析整十数加、减整十数的计算是在10以内加、减法的基础上进行的,只是计数单位不同,这里以十为计数单位。教学内容的编排,分三个层次:一、以实际情景——花卉展提供计算题,并呈现算法的多样化;二、让学生动手操作(如摆小棒)理解算理、掌握算法;三、脱离直观手段,让学生思考算法。通过让学生在生动具体的情境中学习计算,引导学生独立思考与合作交流多种不同的算法,进一步培养计算能力。这样安排,有助于学生加深对相同单位的数可以直接相加、减的认识,为后面学习任意两个数相加、减打基础。整十数加、减整十数属于计算教学中的重点内容之一,应给予足够的重视。教材的编排是由直观操作等依靠实物思考到脱离实物思考,遵循由具体到抽象的原则,有利于学生抽象思维的培养,为进一步提高计算速度、培养计算能力,解决实际问题打基础。
3、小结比较观察三种方法,提出问题:为什么同一个问题有三种不同的解决方法?学生交流,教师小结:先解决的问题不同,选择的信息不同,图形拼摆的不同,解决的方法就不同,体现数形结合的思想。相同点是:无论思路如何,都是用连乘的方法解决问题。板书课题:解决问题——两步连乘应用题生活中还有很多这样的清况,想不想再尝试一下。(三)联系生活,优化方法,拓展深化,学校有特异为这些参加比赛的同学们购买了矿泉水,出示画面:共有20箱矿泉水,每箱24瓶,每瓶2元,请问学校共要支付多少钱?学生独立完成观察和思考的角度不同,先后选择的信息不同,所以同一道题有不同的解决方法。看来大家多用连乘的方法解决问题有了进一步的理解。生活中类似这样的问题很多,再来看一看:学校定好了水,付了钱,总得运回来吧.出示搬运车搬水到卡车上的画面:搬运车一次搬4摞,一摞3箱,一箱24瓶,请问搬运车一次能搬多少瓶?
得到13-8=这个算式后,我让小朋友们想办法,“13-8怎么算?你是怎样想的?把你的想法告诉你小组的同学们。”由于我是用讲故事的形式引出这一问题的,因此在计算13-8时,小朋友们就被迫要自己想办法去计算,而不能光借助情境图去直接数出得数。这并不阻碍算法的多样化,相反更好地实现了算法多样化的目的,真正让学生成为了数学学习的主人。为了增加这堂课的趣味性,我有意将学生说出来的各种算法分别以他们的名字来命名,这样一来,学生兴趣盎然,都积极投入到了寻找算法的思考活动中来了。在寻求多样化的过程中,充分发挥了学生学习的主体性,培养了学生的创新精神,让每一个学生都能体验学习的成功。学生们在思考、讨论中可能会出现这样几种算法:
在运用定律进行简便计算时,学生仍然出现这样那样的错误,这一点我们在备课中应有所意识,适当调整课时安排,并充分考虑学生练习中可能出现的错误,加强易混知识的辨析练习。 四、教学目标:1、认识目标:使学生理解并掌握从一个数里连续减去两个数的几种常用算法,并能根据具体情况选择合适的方法进行简便计算。2、能力目标:培养学生根据实际情况灵活选择算法进行计算的意识与能力,提高学生观察比较能力和思维的灵活性,发展学生思维。 3、情感态度价值观目标:通过学习活动,激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生感受到数学与现实生活的联系,学会用所学知识解决简单的实际问题。 五、教学重点: 理解并掌握从一个数里连续减去两个数的几种常用算法,并运用其进行一些简便计算。
2,解决三个圆片能摆出的数。小精灵聪聪也给大家提问题了:(课件出示:你能用三个圆片表示不同的数吗?)你们回答他,能不能?(1)现在请小朋友们自己动手摆一摆,并且不自己摆出来的数写在老师发给你们的纸上,看谁摆的又快又对。(2)汇报结果:你摆了几个数?分别是什么?是怎么摆的 ?这个活动的设计是为了培养学生的动手操作能力,提高学生学习数学的热情。利用自己总结出来的方法来进行操作,让学生体会到成就感。通过学生的汇报,培养学生的语言表达能力,让学生的手,脑,口的能力同时得到了锻炼。3,小朋友们真棒,现在我们不摆圆片,你能不能在脑子里想着摆圆片的方法,在纸上写出四个圆片都能表示那些数字呢 ?这个活动的设计,是让学生从操作走向有序的思维,让学生有条理的思考问题,将数学抽象化。
2.通过动手操作、交流算法,使学生经历十几减9的过程,知道想加算减、破十法、连减等多种计算方法,理解算理,掌握算法。能正确计算。3.在学习过程中,培养学生简单的推理能力、表达能力和解决问题的能力。教学重点:掌握十几减九的计算方法,正确、熟练的进行计算。教学难点:经历十几减九的过程,感受算法多样化,理解算理。我的教学过程分为四个大环节,其中第二环节是本节课的重点环节,我又设计了五个小层次:下面我就具体说一说我的教学过程。一、创设情境,复习导入(3分钟)我以元旦快到了,班里要举行游艺活动这样的情境进入练习。【设计意图:在带着学生走向新知之前,再现与新知有关的原认知,复习前面所学的20以内的进位加,数的分解和组成及10减几等知识,为今天学习新课做好铺垫。】接着我以元旦游艺活动,班里要用气球布置教室来引入新课。【设计意图:以学生感兴趣的身边问题吸引他们的注意力,激发兴趣,并巧妙引出新课。】
一、说教材与学生本节课所授内容是人民教育出版社出版的,义务教育课程标准实验教科书,小学数学三年级下册第五单元《整十、整百数乘整十数》。《整十、整百数乘整十数》这一知识点经常用来解决我们在日常生活中遇到问题,为发展学生灵活运用不同计算策略解决问题的能力打下基础。同时体现新课标提出的“人人都能获得必要的数学”这一理念。本册教材是在学生能够比较熟练地口算整十、整百数乘一位数的基础上进行教学的。口算是笔算的基础,也是估算的基础。教材先安排口算,在扩大学生的口算范围的同时,为学生学习新的估算和两位数乘两位数笔算方法做好必要的准备。并且,在估算和笔算教学活动中,又可以进一步巩固口算。这样,有利于培养、提高学生的计算能力。二、说教学理念1、数学文化观。数学是一种文化,它不仅表现为一个结果,更加重要的是它是人类文明发展过程的一个见证。所以教学上应让学生去经历知识形成的过程,注重学生的经历与体验。
想一想:为什么在师生猜拳中老师一直说“5”能赢?为什么选择和多的那队没胜,而选择和少的那队却胜了?选择可能性大的是不是每次一定能赢?选择可能性小是不是每一次一定都输?(至此,本节课到了一个升华层次,学生通过互动游戏、自主探究、讨论分析,从而揭示了“猜拳游戏”中的秘密,对“可能性”的理解达到了一个更高水平,有效地完成了本课重难点教学。)(4)实践验证。实践验证理论。再一次组织学生有目的地猜和,进行实践验证。让理论与实践有机的结合(三)拓展创新,内化提升。儿童用品商店将要举行促销活动,凡到商店购物的顾客都可参加《转盘转转乐》活动。每位顾客可转两次,用两次指针所指数相加得到一个和,不同的和能得到相应的奖项。
师:同学们真聪明,小精灵的问题回答出来了,现在就让我们一起走进儿童乐园吧。(出示课件)请大家注意观察,儿童乐园中都有哪些景点?师:从儿童乐园出发经过百鸟园去猴山一共有几条路?请同学们仔细观察:从儿童乐园到百鸟园有几条路?从百鸟园去猴山有几条路?(生回答。)师:我们给这5条路分别标上序号。(课件演示)现在请同学们想一想从儿童乐园的入口经过百鸟园到达猴山一共有几条路线?请同学们把答案写在记录纸上。(生汇报。)师:路线设计好了,让我们一起到猴山看一看可爱的小猴子吧!(放猴山的录像。)师:看,它们是一对著名的动物小明星,会演杂技的小猴宝宝和贝贝,你们想和它们照相留念吗?生:想。师:好!那我们每个人都和宝宝、贝贝各照一张相片,同学们想一想,我们全班40个人一共要照多少张相片儿呢?
8、小结:不管因数中间是否有0,都要用这个一位数去乘多位数里每一个数位上的数,即使十位上是0也要乘。这就是今天我们学习的新知识,因数中间有0的乘法。(板题:因数中间有0的乘法)[设计意图:通过学生的自主探索,获得对“0和一个数相乘得0”的理性认识的基础上,进一步运用估算、口算以及学过的笔算方法上算法上进行探索,中间有0的三位数都是接近整百的数,这为学生运用估算提供了很好的机会。通过估算,能使学生对笔算结果有一个大致的把握,从而可以在很大程度上减少笔算中错误的发生,通过教学,努力使学生感受到:把估算和笔算结合起来,可以提高计算的正确率。逐步培养学生在笔算时自觉进行估算的意识。]三.巩固练习谈话:现在正是小朋友们长身体的时候,所以我们一定要参加体育锻炼呦!今天,我们一起去参加一个智力长跑,好吗?
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
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