从管理育人的高度建设节约型校园老师、同学们:大家好!墨子讲过这样一句话:俭节则昌,淫佚则亡。唐代诗人李商隐也有同样的诗句:历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭破由奢。这些前贤告诉我们,治国、理家、治理一个学校,一个人的成长,节俭是多么的重要。目前,我国正在实现现代化,资源短缺和经济迅速发展的矛盾十分尖锐,建设节约型社会十分迫切。我们学校是一所新学校,尽管开发区财政给予了极大的支持,同学们在宿舍水电使用方面不需要付费。这样的情况在周边学校,包括我们的近邻厦大,都是要按计量付费。这么优越的条件,同学们应常怀感恩之心。但同学们并不全是这样,上学期学校持续性抓了宿舍节约用水用电,每个月公布每间宿舍水、电使用量,对水、电浪费最多的三个宿舍进行过通报批评,最后两个月甚至点名到班到宿舍到人。就这样,每月都会出现一些浪费的典型。去年12月的数字显示,6号宿舍楼504宿舍(高一1班)热水用量为吨,是6号楼平均值吨的倍。吨热水,水费为55元,从10°c加热到50°c,需耗电1230度,电费为650元,这个数字可是不小!
尊敬的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《学守纪讲规范,建设文明校园》。同学们,当你们迎着朝阳踏进校园,一定希望展现在自己面前的是清洁的环境、明亮的教室;一定希望与自己相处的是文明守纪、团结友爱的同学;一定希望自己能在和谐文明的校园里健康、快乐地成长。赏心悦目的环境可以使人心旷神怡,和谐文明的校园能塑造美好的心灵。然而,在我们校园,还存在着一些不和谐的音符,每天同学们清扫干净后,总有些不自觉的同学把垃圾随手乱丢;课间有的同学大声喧哗吵闹,上下楼梯推搡拥挤……同学们,和谐、文明的校园需要我们每一个同学去创造,更需要我们用自己的一言一行来构建。当老师和同学们从你身边经过时,你点头微笑、致以问候;当你走进教室,轻轻推开关着的门;当地面有垃圾时,你弯腰拾起……
(六)说教学策略1.专题性海量的媒介信息必须加以选择或者整合,以项目为依据,进行信息筛选,形成专题性阅读与交流;培养学生对文本信息“化零为整”的能力,提升跨媒介阅读与交流学习的充实感。2.情境化情境教学应指向学生的应用,建构富有符合时代气息的内容,与生活经验更加贴合,对学生的语言建构与运用有所提升,在情境中能够有效地进行交流。3.任务化以任务为导向的序列化学习,可以为学生构建学习路线图、学习框架等具体任务引导;或以跨媒介的认识与应用为任务的设置引导;甚至以阅读和交流作为序列化安排的实践引导。4.整合性跨媒介阅读与交流是结合线上线下的资源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能实现对信息进行“深加工”,多种媒介的信息整合只为一个核心教学内容服务。5.互文性语言文字是语文之生命,我们是立足于语言文字的探讨,音乐、图像、视频等文本与传统语言文字文本形成互文,触发学生对学习内容立体化和具体化的感悟,提升学生的审美能力。
二、说学情分析:在学生学习了位置与方向、面积等有关知识的基础上,教材安排了“设计校园”的实践活动。通过设计学生熟悉的环境──“校园”的过程,进一步巩固学生已经学习的有关知识,让学生学会应用数学知识解决实际生活中的问题,培养收集、整理、分析信息的意识和能力,以及爱学校的良好情感。教材以重新设计校园为主题,从收集信息、分析信息、设计方案三个方面安排了整个实践活动。三、说学习目标和重难点:1、通过学生自主调查、讨论交流寻找出解决问题的方法,最后设计出自己喜欢的校园。2、让学生更加理解东、西、南、北、东南、西南、东北、西北八个方位,进一步巩固学生已经学习的有关知识。3、让学生学会应用数学知识解决实际生活中的问题,培养收集、整理、分析信息的意识和能力,逐步提高解决问题的能力,以及热爱学校的良好情感。
(一)教材的地位新中国的成立是20世纪的一件大事。它结束了几千年封建专制统治的历史,开启了中华民族发展的新纪元。本课侧重这一时期一个非常显著的特征,即制度的更新,它本身具有知识的延续性和铺垫性。新中国的成立促进了社会经济的发展,也为祖国的统一奠定了重要基础。(二)教学目标依据新课程以人为本,促进学生全面发展的要求,同时,针对高一年级学生具备一定基础知识但掌握不牢固,对历史兴趣浓厚但又自制能力差的特点,我对本课的三维目标设定如下:见多媒体。(三)教学重点的确定及处理本课的主题是新中国的民主政治建设,这个问题的掌握对以后学习中国民主政治建设的进程有很大帮助,并且学生能力的提高也有赖于对它的认识,所以确定“人民代表大会制度的创立”是教学重点。
一、对教材分析1、地位和作用课程标准对本课的基本要求是:阐明科学发展观的涵义和说明全面建设小康社会的经济目标,最根本的是以经济建设为中心,不断解放和发展社会生产力。这一课在新教材中有着重要地位,且对我们的经济生活具有深远的指导意义和教育意义。同时对学生树立科学发展观有着重要的导向作用,对学生树立共同理想和远大理想有着重大的影响作用。因此,本课书是新教材的教育目的和归宿。2、教学目标(1)知识目标:了解总体小康水平的特征和全面建设小康社会的要求;理解科学发展观的科学内涵;运用促进国民经济又好又快发展的措施的基本要求。(2)能力目标 :能准确把握科学发展观科学内涵的理解能力;可以运用所学知识解决现实问题、参与经济生活的能力。(3)情感、态度与价值观目标:通过总体小康社会的建设增强民族自豪感;牢固树立科学发展观;增强节约意识;增强参与经济生活的自觉性。
最后,教师对这节课学习的内容做回顾总结,并让学生做几道练习题巩固一下新知识。依据:本节课主要是通过学生对关中文化的了解来学习我国的传统文化。所以我计划通过3-5分钟的设问导课让学生把注意力转变集中到课堂中,引导学生关注课堂。整体时间安排符合教育学中的最佳时间分配原理和反馈原理。这样做也有利于优化课堂结构、提高教学效率、把主要时间留给学生,把主动权还给学生。针对高三年级学生的层次差异,我进行了分层设置,设置有基础题和拔高题。这样做既可以使学生掌握基础知识,又可以使学有余力的学生有所提高,从而达到拔尖和“减负”的目的。板书设计板书就是微型教案,板书集中体现教学的三维目标、重难点、教学过程,体现教学的特色与特性。
【讨论】只要继承和弘扬中国传统文化中传统美德,就可以构建思想道德体系。学生展示:法律中道德规范。老师展示:法治:以法律的权威性和强制性规范社会成员的行为(外律)。德治:以道德的说服力和感召力提高社会成员的思想认识和道德觉悟(内律)。结论:既要加强社会主义法制建设,依法治国;也要继承、发展、创新传统美德,加强思想道德建设,以德治国。建立社会主义思想道德体系要与法律法规相协调。设计意图:设计一个条件型辨析探究题开展讨论,把建设思想道德与优秀传统文竹也、法治的关系结合起来,把课堂探究与课前探究结合起来,有利于提高学生的思维能力和课堂教学效率。践行:思想道德建设从我做起你是否认同、选择下列行为?展示校园现象图片《作弊》与《小烟民》(略);展示中学生在家中表现的漫画《老子、儿子和孙子》(略);
师:建立社会主义思想道德体系,必须牢固树立社会主义荣辱观。在我们的社会主义社会里,是非、善恶、美丑的界限绝对不能混淆,坚持什么、反对什么,倡导什么、抵制什么,都必须旗帜鲜明。我们坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻,以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻,以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻,以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻,以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻,以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻,以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻,以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。课堂小结通过本节课学习,使我们认识到中国特色社会主义文化建设的中心环节是思想道德建设,了解什么是社会主义思想道德,为什么要建设社会主义思想道德体系和怎样建设社会主义思想道德体系,大力倡导“爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”的基本道德规范。我们要大力加强社会主义思想道德建设,为社会主义各项事业的发展提供强大的精神动力和方向保证。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.